赵一德代表省委和省政府向中国进出口银行长期以来对陕西经济社会发展的大力支持表示感谢。他 说，当前陕西正按照党的二十届四中全会部署和习近平总书记历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，更加深 度融入共建"一带一路"大格局，大力发展开放型经济，加快打造内陆改革开放高地，不断在扩大对内对 外开放中强动力、增活力。陕西与中国进出口银行合作基础良好、空间广阔，希望双方围绕发展外贸新 业态、促进产业转型升级、服务企业"走出去"等方面提升合作能级，携手推动高质量建设中欧班列西安 集结中心，更好服务构建新发展格局。我们将持续营造一流营商环境，为各类企业在陕发展创造良好条 件。 副省长李钧，中国进出口银行和省直有关部门负责同志等参加座谈。 11月17日，省委书记赵一德、省长赵刚与中国进出口银行党委书记、董事长陈怀宇一行座谈。 陈怀宇表示，陕西区位优势明显、产业实力雄厚，中国进出口银行将充分发挥政策性金融优势，紧 密对接陕西高质量发展所需，大力推动银政企合作，持续为重点产业、重大项目建设提供金融活水，为 企业"走出去"提供融资融智综合性金融服务，更好助力陕西高质量发展和高水平开放。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines a strategic framework aimed at promoting high-quality economic development, emphasizing the construction of a modern industrial system and a unified national market [1][3]. Group 1: Modern Industrial System - The plan prioritizes the construction of a modern industrial system and the strengthening of the real economy as the first strategic task, with a focus on optimizing and upgrading traditional industries and developing emerging pillar industries [3]. Group 2: Domestic Market and Economic Structure - The plan emphasizes the need to eliminate barriers to the construction of a unified national market, aiming to unleash the potential of China's vast market and enhance the internal dynamics and reliability of domestic circulation [5]. - It calls for the acceleration of the establishment of a high-level socialist market economy system, enhancing the driving force for high-quality development [5]. - The plan advocates for the improvement of the socialist basic economic system and the macroeconomic governance system to ensure stable and sustainable high-quality development [5].

习近平经济思想是在实践创新孕育理论创新、理论创新指导实践创新的过程中形成并不断发展的。 深入学习贯彻习近平经济思想，可以从标识性概念、规律性认识、原创性理论三个维度入手，深刻把握 三者之间的内在逻辑，不断推动体系化学理化研究阐释取得更大成效。 所谓原创性理论，是标识性概念和规律性认识在系统化建构中的理论结晶。习近平经济思想作 为"系统化的经济学说"，提出了一系列原创性理论。例如，创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理 念，作为一个系统的理论体系，回答了关于发展的目的、动力、方式、路径等一系列理论和实践问题， 阐明了发展的价值导向、发展模式、发展道路。关于高质量发展的理论，明确了高质量发展在全面建设 社会主义现代化国家中的"首要任务"地位，从更高质量、更有效率、更加公平、更可持续、更为安全等 角度明确了发展的价值内涵。这些原创性理论将一系列标识性概念和规律性认识按照其内在联系，整合 成一个有机统一的整体，形成了逻辑严密、内涵丰富的科学理论体系。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者宋葛龙系中国宏观经济研究院副院长) 所谓规律性认识，是连接标识性概念与原创性理论的桥梁，是从具体的感性认识走向抽象的理性认 识的关键环节。习近 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of innovation as a driving force for national and social progress, with China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index reaching the top ten for the first time [1] - The report highlights the need for China to focus on domestic development and leverage its large market advantages to construct a new development pattern, especially in the context of rising protectionism and trade conflicts [1] - Xi Jinping's economic thought stresses a people-centered approach to development, aiming to meet people's needs and enhance the quality of life, which has led to a more skilled workforce and a robust domestic market [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the significant achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and outlines strategic deployments for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and common prosperity [3] - It addresses the global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and regional conflicts, and presents China's initiatives for global governance and cooperation, contributing to inclusive growth [2][3]

（作者系中国宏观经济研究院副院长） 习近平经济思想是在实践创新孕育理论创新、理论创新指导实践创新的过程中形成并不断发展的。深入 学习贯彻习近平经济思想，可以从标识性概念、规律性认识、原创性理论三个维度入手，深刻把握三者 之间的内在逻辑，不断推动体系化学理化研究阐释取得更大成效。 （文章来源：经济日报） 所谓标识性概念，是科学理论的重要知识节点和逻辑起点，源于对新时代经济发展实践的深刻洞察与精 准提炼。习近平经济思想提出了诸如新发展理念、高质量发展、新发展格局、新质生产力等一系列标识 性概念。这些概念并非凭空产生，而是立足中国实际、在回答和解决现实问题中提出的，具有鲜明的时 代性和实践性。例如，"新质生产力"科学揭示了以科技创新引领生产力质态飞跃的深刻内涵，"新发展 格局"则科学提出了大国经济在更高层次实现顺畅循环和升级的关键路径，两者分别属于内在的生产力 范畴和外化的经济循环范畴。这些标识性概念构成了科学理论的基本元素，凝聚着对实践问题的深刻思 考，为规律性认识的提炼提供了基本素材和术语支撑。 所谓规律性认识，是连接标识性概念与原创性理论的桥梁，是从具体的感性认识走向抽象的理性认识的 关键环节。习近平经济思想 ...

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of innovation as a driving force for national and social progress, with China's ranking in the Global Innovation Index reaching the top ten for the first time [1] - China's economic development has been significantly influenced by its deep participation in international division of labor, but the existing market structure poses potential risks amid global economic uncertainties [1] - The strategic significance of establishing a new development pattern is highlighted, especially in the context of rising unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2 - The focus on people-centered development has led to substantial improvements in income, education, healthcare, and housing, creating a high-quality labor force and a vast domestic market [2] - Global economic challenges, including insufficient growth momentum and regional conflicts, necessitate initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and global governance proposals to foster inclusive growth [2] - Xi Jinping's economic thought provides insights into addressing global issues and contributes to the discourse on the future direction of the world [2] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought addresses critical theoretical and practical questions, guiding China's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan and setting strategic goals for technological self-reliance and common prosperity [3] - The journey towards Chinese-style modernization is acknowledged to have challenges, but the right path will lead to overcoming difficulties [3] - Understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought is essential for grasping the current and future economic landscape of China [3]

推进中国式现代化是一个事关长远的系统工程。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全 面发力的关键时期，在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位。在《关于〈中共中央 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉的说明》中，习近平总书记从"实现社会主义 现代化是一个阶梯式递进、不断发展进步的历史过程，需要不懈努力、接续奋斗"的大历史观高度，对 这一"关键时期"的根本性规定和学理性特质作出新的阐释。同时，紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化，从基本 定位、阶段性要求、战略部署和发展目标上对"十五五"时期的各项任务作出擘画，凸显了"十五五"规划 建议的理论指导和实践指南意义。 从发展目标看，"十五五"规划既要同"十四五"规划提出的理念和思路保持连续性，又要准确把握未来5 年我国经济社会发展大势，确定符合实际、具有前瞻性的总体思路、重大原则、主要目标、战略任务。 习近平总书记提出，科学设定发展目标，对制定和实施好五年规划至关重要。要到2035年基本实现社会 主义现代化，就要锚定人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平这一重要标志性指标，确保"十五五"时 期经济社会发展保持适当速度。要在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's commitment to providing 100% zero-tariff treatment on products for all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, showcasing China's role in promoting global development and shared prosperity [1][2] - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with a 10.8% increase in imports from African countries in the third quarter of this year [1] - The zero-tariff policy is a specific measure under China's broader strategy to expand high-level opening-up and is expected to enhance trade liberalization and economic globalization, contributing to global prosperity [2] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding high-level opening-up and creating win-win cooperation, with zero-tariff policies being a concrete initiative to achieve these goals [2] - The introduction of zero-tariff measures is expected to enrich the Chinese market with diverse products, such as Ugandan coffee and Nepalese spices, while also promoting the development of related domestic industries [2]

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's recent important speeches and directives, focusing on creating an international consumption center city and enhancing various local initiatives [1][2] Group 1: International Consumption Center City - The city aims to integrate into the new development pattern, implementing a three-year action plan to establish itself as a leading international consumption center in Central China, serving the nation and connecting globally [1] - The strategy includes enhancing consumption promotion mechanisms, creating new global consumption hubs, and fostering diverse consumption scenarios to elevate the city's consumption capacity [1] Group 2: Forest Fire Prevention - The meeting highlighted the need for a comprehensive approach to forest fire prevention during the autumn and winter seasons, emphasizing responsibility and proactive measures [2] - Key strategies include strengthening source governance, enhancing public awareness, and establishing a multi-layered prevention system to ensure public safety [2] Group 3: Cultural Heritage Protection - The meeting underscored the importance of protecting revolutionary historical sites and promoting revolutionary culture as a means to support high-quality development and modernization [2] - A long-term mechanism for the scientific protection and revitalization of these sites is to be established, enhancing the cultural brand of the region [2] Group 4: Inclusive Childcare Services - The city plans to increase the supply of inclusive childcare services, focusing on a demand-oriented approach and integrating various support policies to enhance community welfare [2]

Core Points - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant decision made by the central government to deepen reform and opening up in the new era [1][2] - The official launch of the full island closure of Hainan Free Trade Port is set for December 18, marking a key step in expanding high-level opening up and promoting an open world economy [2][4] Group 1: Development Goals - The primary goal of high-standard construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is to promote high-quality development in Hainan and assist in building a new development pattern for the country [3] - Hainan's development strategy will focus on creating a modern industrial system with unique advantages, emphasizing the integration of technology and industry [3] Group 2: Infrastructure and Operations - The infrastructure for open ports and "second-line ports" is nearly complete, ensuring a smooth and orderly operation of the full island closure [2] - Customs has established a regulatory system that aligns with the high-level opening policies of the Free Trade Port, aiming to create a first-class customs supervision system [4] Group 3: Environmental and Ecological Considerations - The ecological advantages of Hainan are emphasized, with a commitment to protecting natural resources while promoting green development and improving livelihoods [3] - The focus will be on coordinating ecological protection with economic development, contributing to the construction of a national ecological civilization pilot zone [3] Group 4: Risk Management - There is a strong emphasis on balancing development and security, with a call for careful planning of the opening pace and strengthening risk identification and prevention measures [4] - Continuous refinement of risk prevention measures is essential to ensure that the Free Trade Port can both open up and maintain effective management [4]