多边主义
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以正确二战史观守护历史的正义
Ren Min Wang· 2025-06-15 00:50
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].
综述丨联合国海洋大会为全球海洋治理提出方案
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-14 08:35
Core Viewpoint - The third United Nations Ocean Conference held in Nice, France, from June 9 to 13, proposed the "Nice Ocean Action Plan" to address global ocean governance issues, particularly focusing on marine biodiversity protection [1][2]. Group 1: Ocean Governance and Biodiversity - The conference addressed critical issues such as overfishing, climate change impacts, and unsustainable resource management [1]. - The "Nice Ocean Action Plan" consists of a political declaration calling for specific actions, including expanding marine protected areas, decarbonizing the shipping industry, addressing ocean pollution, and funding for vulnerable coastal and island regions [1]. - As of June 13, 136 countries, regions, and organizations signed the agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, with 50 already ratifying it, nearing the target of 60 [2]. Group 2: Climate Change and International Cooperation - Ocean governance is deemed crucial for global climate governance, with the ocean carbon sink being 20 times larger than terrestrial carbon sinks and 50 times larger than atmospheric carbon [3]. - The conference highlighted the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges such as climate change and rising sea levels, with China being recognized for its contributions to ocean governance [3]. - Participants emphasized the need for international cooperation in protecting the planet, with calls for all nations to collaborate rather than act unilaterally [3].
推动“全球南方”发展振兴
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 20:55
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of China-Africa cooperation in promoting modernization and stability in the Global South, highlighting the need for multilateralism amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][3]. Group 1: China-Africa Cooperation - China and Africa, representing a significant portion of the Global South, are crucial for global modernization, with their combined population accounting for about one-third of the world's total [1]. - The outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, including the "six modernizations" and "ten partnership actions," illustrate the commitment to practical cooperation and modernization [1][2]. - Since the Beijing Summit, China has invested over 13.3 billion yuan in Africa, with total financial support exceeding 150 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - In the first five months of this year, China-Africa trade reached 963 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, setting a historical record for the same period [2]. - The cooperation between China and Africa is increasingly characterized by high-tech projects in sectors such as automotive, home appliances, modern logistics, digital economy, and clean energy [2]. Group 3: Global Governance and Multilateralism - The article calls for a stronger voice from the Global South in global governance, particularly in response to unilateralism and economic bullying that hinder development [3]. - Leaders from Uganda and Liberia emphasized the need for partnerships based on mutual respect, win-win cooperation, and sustainable development [3]. - China advocates for maintaining a multilateral trading system centered around the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, promoting a more open and inclusive economic globalization [3]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The article expresses hope for continued cooperation between China and Africa through platforms like the Economic and Trade Expo, aiming to stabilize global uncertainties and set a benchmark for friendly and equal relations among Global South countries [4].
记者手记|美国海洋科学家缺席国际会议的背后
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-13 13:03
Group 1 - The article highlights the impact of recent U.S. government policies on marine science, particularly the significant budget cuts and staff layoffs at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which are projected to reduce the budget by 25% in the new fiscal year [2] - Over 1,500 NOAA employees have been laid off or encouraged to resign, which is expected to severely hinder marine forecasting, data assimilation, and international collaboration, ultimately affecting the achievement of United Nations sustainable development goals related to the ocean [2] - The absence of U.S. scientists, such as Sara Cooley, from international marine conferences reflects the broader trend of reduced U.S. participation in global marine research and cooperation, raising concerns among international peers [1][2] Group 2 - The article notes that the recent U.S. policies have diminished international expectations regarding U.S. involvement in global cooperation, with many initially anticipating a complete absence from the third United Nations Ocean Conference [2] - French President Macron and other leaders emphasized the importance of multilateralism during the conference, indicating a collective responsibility among nations to address ocean-related issues despite U.S. policy changes [3] - The ongoing turmoil in the U.S. federal scientific sector is described as detrimental to crucial multilateral cooperation necessary for global marine protection, sustainable resource management, and climate resilience [2]
中国代表:紧急联大加沙决议发出强有力政治信号
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-13 07:35
Core Points - The UN General Assembly passed a resolution demanding an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict, reflecting a strong political signal from the international community [1][2] - China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong, expressed disappointment over the US veto of a previous Security Council resolution, emphasizing the need for a unified international response to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [1][2] Group 1 - The recent conflict in Gaza has been described as a stain on human civilization, with significant loss of innocent lives due to Israel's military actions [1] - The resolution received support from 149 countries, while the US, Israel, and 10 other nations opposed it, with 19 countries abstaining from the vote [2] Group 2 - Fu Cong highlighted the impending large-scale famine in Gaza, criticizing the blockade that prevents humanitarian aid from reaching those in need, which violates international humanitarian law [1] - The need for all member states to comply with international law and hold accountable those responsible for violations was emphasized, as well as the importance of multilateralism [2]
韩正访问西班牙
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-12 23:30
韩正还会见了西班牙外交大臣阿尔瓦雷斯,出席中西工商界欢迎晚宴并致辞,表示中国坚定不移扩大高 水平对外开放,高度重视中西、中欧经贸关系健康稳定发展,积极支持两国企业加强经贸投资合作。 韩正还赴塞维利亚访问,会见安达卢西亚自治区政府主席莫雷诺。 会见桑切斯时,韩正表示,今年4月,首相先生3年内第3次访华,习近平主席、李强总理同你深入交 流,双方共同发出深化开放互利合作、维护自由贸易秩序、捍卫国际公平正义的声音,体现了中西关系 对维护世界稳定和繁荣的重要意义。中方愿同西班牙一道,以两国建立全面战略伙伴关系20周年为契 机,保持高层交往,深入推进互利合作,进一步加强在联合国、世界贸易组织等重要多边机制中的沟通 协作和相互支持。在当前变乱交织的国际形势下,中欧加强团结合作,维护多边主义和自由贸易,有利 于中欧,也有助于世界经济稳定。希望西班牙继续为促进中欧关系健康发展发挥积极作用。 桑切斯表示,西班牙高度珍视同中国的友好关系。当前单边主义、保护主义损害各国利益,中国对多边 主义的坚守和承诺尤为珍贵。西班牙政府坚定奉行一个中国政策,欢迎更多中国企业赴西投资,愿同中 方深化贸易投资、科技创新、新能源等领域合作,维护国际贸易 ...
中国海洋发展治理成果和努力在联合国海洋大会获高度评价
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-12 22:23
Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Ocean Conference in Nice, France, highlighted China's achievements in marine ecological protection and sustainable development, receiving high praise from global experts and officials [1][2]. Group 1: China's Initiatives and Achievements - China has established marine protected areas and wetland management zones, invested in ecological restoration, and implemented effective patrols to enhance marine biodiversity [2]. - The "Blue Partnership" initiative showcases China's commitment to sharing knowledge and technology with the international community, aiming to assist countries in capacity building for marine protection [1][3]. - The COAST toolkit, developed by China's First Institute of Oceanography, integrates marine big data, advanced numerical models, and AI technology to provide visual products and services for marine disaster management, ecological health, and fisheries resources [2]. Group 2: International Collaboration and Recognition - Experts from various countries, including Egypt and the United Nations, acknowledged the COAST toolkit's potential to help global southern nations better understand and assess their marine resources [3][4]. - China's efforts in promoting environmentally friendly regulations for deep-sea mining were commended, emphasizing its role in multilateralism and adherence to international marine rules [4]. - The International Council for Science's marine expert group highlighted China's leadership in projects under the "UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" (2021-2030), reinforcing its commitment to knowledge sharing and exploration [4].
【韩正会见西班牙首相桑切斯】6月12日讯,当地时间2025年6月11日,国家副主席韩正在马德里会见西班牙首相桑切斯。中方愿同西班牙一道,以两国建立全面战略伙伴关系20周年为契机,落实好两国领导人重要共识,保持高层交往,持续增进政治互信,深入推进互利合作,进一步加强在联合国、世界贸易组织等重要多边机制中的沟通协作和相互支持,推动中西全面战略伙伴关系取得更大发展。\t桑切斯表示,\t关税战没有赢家。西班牙和欧盟反对单边主义,支持自由贸易,愿同中方携手维护国际贸易秩序,捍卫多边主义。西班牙愿继续为促进欧中关系发展
news flash· 2025-06-11 17:20
金十数据6月12日讯,当地时间2025年6月11日,国家副主席韩正在马德里会见西班牙首相桑切斯。中方 愿同西班牙一道,以两国建立全面战略伙伴关系20周年为契机,落实好两国领导人重要共识,保持高层 交往,持续增进政治互信,深入推进互利合作,进一步加强在联合国、世界贸易组织等重要多边机制中 的沟通协作和相互支持,推动中西全面战略伙伴关系取得更大发展。 桑切斯表示, 关税战没有赢家。 西班牙和欧盟反对单边主义,支持自由贸易,愿同中方携手维护国际贸易秩序,捍卫多边主义。西班牙 愿继续为促进欧中关系发展发挥积极作用。 (外交部) 韩正会见西班牙首相桑切斯 ...
外交部副部长孙卫东在东亚合作系列高官会后接受媒体采访
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-06-11 17:01
Core Viewpoint - The East Asian cooperation this year focuses on "inclusiveness and sustainability," reflecting the collective call of regional countries for unity, cooperation, and development in the face of challenges [1] Group 1: East Asian Cooperation - The high-level meetings aim to prepare for the upcoming East Asian leaders' series meetings and foreign ministers' meetings, emphasizing practical cooperation and regional economic integration [1] - China reiterated the importance of the 10+3 cooperation as the main channel and the East Asia Summit as a strategic forum led by leaders [1] Group 2: International Relations and Principles - China advocates for openness, cooperation, fairness, and mutual benefit, rejecting confrontation and zero-sum approaches, which aligns with the common choice of regional countries [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of the one-China principle regarding Taiwan, asserting that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China [2] Group 3: Regional Security and Stability - China and ASEAN countries are committed to resolving maritime disputes through dialogue and have completed the third reading of the "South China Sea Code of Conduct" negotiations [2] - The Chinese government opposes the introduction of Cold War mentality and military escalation by external countries, which disrupts regional peace and stability [3]
在现代化道路上坚定携手同行——习近平主席贺信凝聚起共建新时代全天候中非命运共同体的奋进力量
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-11 16:46
新华社长沙6月11日电 题 :在现代化道路上坚定携手同行—— 习近平 主席贺信凝聚起共建新时代 全天候中非命运共同体的奋进力量 新华社记者 中非合作论坛成果落实协调人部长级会议6月11日在湖南长沙举行,国家主席 习近平 向会议致贺 信。中非各界人士表示, 习近平 主席贺信为中非携手推进现代化、建设新时代全天候中非命运共同体 提供了重要指引,将持续激励中非双方扎实推进中非合作论坛北京峰会成果落实,精心谋划论坛未来发 展,为促进全球南方团结自强、构建人类命运共同体贡献中非力量。 "我将全力以赴、坚定不移同 习近平 主席一道推动非中命运共同体建设取得更大进展,增进双方民 众福祉。"刚果(布)总统萨苏在向会议发来的贺信中表示,中非合作论坛北京峰会召开以来,非中战 略务实合作取得丰硕成果。刚果(布)作为中非合作论坛非方共同主席国,愿同中国和其他 全球南方 国家一道,加强在"一带一路"倡议下合作,共同构建远离单边主义和保护主义的多极世界,开启普惠包 容全球化的新时代。 " 习近平 主席指出,中非合作论坛成立25年来,有力带动中非合作蓬勃发展,成为全球南方团结合 作的典范。这令我们备受鼓舞。"埃及阿拉伯研究中心顾问阿布·贝 ...