有记者问：美东时间10月14日，美国依据所谓301调查结果，正式对中国海事、物流和造船领域实施港 口费等限制措施，请问中方对此有何回应？ 答：美方措施是典型单边主义、保护主义行为，严重违反世贸组织规则，违背《中美海运协定》平等互 惠原则，赋予相关国家航运和造船企业不公平竞争优势，构成对中国航运、造船等产业的歧视性做法， 严重损害中国相关产业利益。中方对此强烈不满，坚决反对，已于10月10日宣布将对涉及美国旗、美国 造、美国公司拥有、参股或经营等美国元素的船舶收取特别港务费。 美方措施不仅影响全球供应链稳定、大幅提高国际贸易成本，也会推高美国内通胀，损害美港口竞争力 和就业，影响美自身供应链安全和韧性。美方产业界对此也有很多反对声音，充分显示出美方做法损人 不利己，无益于自身造船业发展。 为进一步维护中国相关产业利益，中方有关部门根据《中华人民共和国国家安全法》《中华人民共和国 反外国制裁法》《中华人民共和国国际海运条例》等有关规定，将部分协助、支持美方相关调查活动的 企业列入反制清单，对美国及部分国家和企业危害我国航运、造船等相关产业安全发展利益的行为发起 调查。在调查实施过程中，中方将秉承公开、公平、公正原 ...

Core Insights - China's foreign trade maintained growth in the first three quarters of the year, with total imports and exports reaching 33.61 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4% [1] - Exports amounted to 19.95 trillion yuan, growing by 7.1%, while imports were 13.66 trillion yuan, showing a slight decline of 0.2% [1] - The growth rate of imports and exports accelerated each quarter, with a notable 8% increase in September, surpassing market expectations [1] Group 1: Export Performance - The export of mechanical and electrical products reached 12.07 trillion yuan, up 9.6%, accounting for 60.5% of total exports, an increase of 1.4 percentage points [1] - High-tech product exports totaled 3.75 trillion yuan, growing by 11.9%, contributing over 30% to the overall export growth [1][2] - The "new three items" and green products like railway electric locomotives saw double-digit growth, indicating strong demand and competitive advantages in global markets [2] Group 2: Regional Trade Dynamics - Major economic provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, and Shandong contributed over 80% to the national export growth, with a combined increase of 5.2% [2] - The western region's foreign trade maintained strong momentum, with imports and exports reaching 3.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2% [2] - The development of new trade routes like the Western Land-Sea New Corridor and China-Europe Railway Express has bolstered exports from the western region [2] Group 3: Market Diversification - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 17.37 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2%, and accounted for 51.7% of total trade [3] - Exports to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.6%, 3.9%, 19.5%, and 16.7% respectively, reflecting a shift towards diversified markets [3] - The rise of cross-border e-commerce, with a 10.3% increase in trade volume to 1.37 trillion yuan, has provided new support for exports [3] Group 4: Trade Policy Stance - China has announced it will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, indicating a commitment to open markets and multilateralism [4] - The country aims to provide high-quality, affordable products to the global market while opposing unilateralism and protectionism [4]

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Ghanaian President Mahama emphasizes the long-standing friendship and mutual support between China and Ghana, highlighting the elevation of their relationship to a strategic partnership last year [1] - Both parties expressed a commitment to deepen cooperation in various fields, including trade, investment, infrastructure, agriculture, energy, and the Belt and Road Initiative [1][2] - Ghana appreciates China's support and the zero-tariff policy on products from African countries, indicating a desire to enhance economic collaboration [2] Group 1 - The strategic partnership between China and Ghana presents new opportunities for cooperation across multiple sectors [1] - China aims to support Ghana's development path and enhance high-quality collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - The two countries plan to leverage the 2026 "China-Africa Cultural Exchange Year" to boost cooperation in education, culture, tourism, and health [1] Group 2 - Ghana values the long-term support from China and is committed to the One China principle, looking to strengthen high-level exchanges [2] - The focus will be on promoting cooperation in trade, investment, infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and mining, while exploring new growth areas like digital economy and artificial intelligence [2] - Ghana supports China's global governance initiatives and aims to deepen multilateral cooperation to uphold multilateralism and international justice [2]

记者 辛圆 国新办周一举行新闻发布会，请海关总署副署长王军，海关总署新闻发言人、统计分析司司长吕大良介绍2025年前三季度进出口情况，并答记者问。 在发布会上，有记者现场提问称：随着中美贸易摩擦带来不确定性，有些商品例如圣诞节产品提前出口到美国，请问海关还关注到哪些提前出口的产品类 型，对四季度出口增速会有何影响？ 对此，吕大良回应说，今年以来，个别国家滥施关税，冲击了多边贸易体制，扰乱全球贸易秩序，影响企业的正常生产经营和贸易节奏，也损害了广大企业 的利益，同时也使各国的经济发展受到严重的干扰，引发了国际社会的普遍反对。 "中国始终坚定支持和维护多边贸易体制，促进全球产业链供应链的稳定和畅通，为世界经济增长注入确定性和稳定性。至于具体商品的进出口情况，您可 以在我们的网站上查询有关的数据。"吕大良说。 吕大良表示，船舶港务费问题。此前有关部门已经多次作过回应，美方的措施是典型的单边主义、保护主义行为，具有明显的歧视性色彩。 他强调，中方的反制措施是必要的被动防御行为，既是维护中国产业和企业正当权益不得不采取的措施，也是维护国际航运和造船市场公平竞争环境的必要 措施。希望美方能够正视自身的错误，与中方相向而行 ...

据中国网， 10月13日， 国新办就2025年前三季度进出口情况举行新闻发布会。 海关总署新闻发言人、统计分析司司长吕大良在发布会上表示，就船舶的港务费问题，此前有关部门已 经多次作过回应，美方的措施是典型的单边主义、保护主义行为，具有明显的歧视性色彩。中方的反制 措施是必要的被动防御行为，既是维护中国产业和企业正当权益不得不采取的措施，也是维护国际航运 和造船市场公平竞争环境的必要措施。希望美方能够正视自身的错误，与中方相向而行，回到对话协商 的正确轨道上来。 （头图由AI生成） ...

吕大良表示，就船舶的港务费问题，此前有关部门已经多次作过回应，美方的措施是典型的单边主义、 保护主义行为，具有明显的歧视性色彩。中方的反制措施是必要的被动防御行为，既是维护中国产业和 企业正当权益不得不采取的措施，也是维护国际航运和造船市场公平竞争环境的必要措施。希望美方能 够正视自身的错误，与中方相向而行，回到对话协商的正确轨道上来。 新京报讯(记者姜慧梓)在10月13日举行的国新办新闻发布会上，海关总署新闻发言人、统计分析司司长 吕大良回应船舶港务费问题。 ...

Core Insights - China's trade with other APEC economies has shown a year-on-year growth of 2% in the first three quarters, reaching a total of 19.41 trillion yuan, which accounts for 57.8% of China's total trade volume [1] - High-tech product imports and exports to APEC economies exceeded 2 trillion yuan, with imports growing by 7.9% and exports by 12%, both representing over 60% of the total value of similar products [1] - Exports of daily chemical products to APEC economies increased by 5.7%, while imports of sports goods rose by 15.6% [1] Trade with South Korea - In the first three quarters, trade with South Korea amounted to 1.74 trillion yuan, marking a growth of 2% [1] - Exports to South Korea reached 771.28 billion yuan, growing by 0.6%, while imports from South Korea totaled 967.17 billion yuan, increasing by 3.1% [1] - Specific product categories such as electromechanical products and agricultural products saw import and export growth of 6% and 3.3%, respectively [1] Regional Cooperation - APEC serves as an important platform for regional economic cooperation, facing challenges such as geopolitical tensions, unilateralism, and protectionism [1] - Strengthening consensus and deepening cooperation across various fields is essential for addressing regional economic challenges and enhancing prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region [1] - China is South Korea's largest trading partner, while South Korea ranks as China's fifth-largest trading partner, indicating a deeply intertwined supply chain and industrial cooperation [1]

海关总署副署长王军在新闻发布会上表示，今年以来，世界经济面临的不稳定、不确定因素增多，单边 主义、保护主义盛行，这些都给我国外贸运行带来了压力。但是我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜 能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变，超大规模的市场和完整的产业体系的优势突出，进出口 保持韧性和活力，这些都将为下一阶段外贸稳定发展提供支撑。 央视网消息：国务院新闻办公室于10月13日上午10时举行新闻发布会，请海关总署副署长王军介绍 2025年前三季度进出口情况，并答记者问。 ...

陈茂波将赴美出席国际货币基金组织及世界银行集团年会 中新社香港10月12日电 香港特区政府财政司司长陈茂波12日表示，将以中国代表团成员身份参与在美 国华盛顿举行的国际货币基金组织及世界银行集团年会。 陈茂波在当日发表的网志中指出，地缘政治、保护主义、主要经济体的金融市场情况等，令外界对来年 国际市场面对的风险倍感忧虑。面对挥之不去的国际地缘政经阴霾，特区政府始终相信沟通对话、坦诚 交流，有助消除误解、增强相互理解，并建立互信。 他又指，今年香港金融市场畅旺、新股集资(IPO)活动蓬勃，港股至今上升约30%，为投资者提供可观 的投资回报。国际投资者在本地股市、债市、外汇和财富管理市场的参与度明显增加，特别是在IPO市 场，外资基石投资者的参与资金和比例，均创5年新高。 陈茂波提到，日前特区政府公布第五批落户的重点企业，其中海外企业比例高达近四成，包括3家全球 十大医药企业，以及人工智能等领域的领军者。这些企业选择落户或扩充香港业务，正是看到可以在区 内找到所需的资金、优秀的人才、蓬勃的创科和制造业生态，以及可快速规模化的市场。 陈茂波强调，特区政府会继续巩固与传统市场的深厚联系，同时开拓更多新兴市场、扩大朋友 ...

Core Points - The USTR announced modifications based on public comments received regarding the 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors, reflecting consultations with petitioners and advisory committees [1][2] - Key modifications include changes to service fee calculations for foreign-built vehicle transport vessels, the removal of a clause allowing LNG export license suspensions, and the imposition of 100% tariffs on certain shore cranes and cargo handling equipment [1] - Further proposed modifications include fee exemptions for certain long-term leased ethane and LPG transport vessels and additional tariffs of up to 150% on specific cargo handling equipment and parts [1] Group 1 - The USTR's modifications are a response to public input and consultations, indicating a structured approach to the 301 investigation [1] - The changes in service fees and tariffs are expected to impact various sectors, including cranes and chassis, with previous considerations for container tariffs being dropped [2] - The USTR's actions have faced significant opposition from various industry representatives and the Chinese government, highlighting tensions in trade relations [2][3] Group 2 - The Chinese government has expressed strong dissatisfaction with the USTR's measures, labeling them as unilateral and protectionist, which disrupts global supply chains and violates WTO rules [2][3] - China urges the U.S. to adhere to multilateral trade rules and correct its actions, indicating potential retaliatory measures to protect its interests [3]