Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizes the importance of maintaining a mutually beneficial trade relationship with the EU, advocating for dialogue over restrictive measures regarding rare earth export controls [1]. Group 1: Trade Relations - The essence of China-EU economic and trade relations is characterized by complementary advantages and mutual benefits [1]. - China hopes that the EU will adhere to its commitments to support free trade and oppose trade protectionism [1]. Group 2: Export Controls - The Chinese government encourages the EU to resolve trade differences through dialogue and consultation rather than imposing restrictive measures [1]. - There is a call for the EU to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises from all countries [1].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of China-EU economic and trade relations is complementary advantages and mutual benefits, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation to resolve trade differences and maintain a fair business environment [1]. Group 1 - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Guo Jia Kun, addressed a question regarding the potential relaxation of China's export controls on rare earths during a press conference [1]. - Guo emphasized that the EU should adhere to its commitments to support free trade and oppose protectionism, avoiding restrictive measures [1]. - The spokesperson suggested that specific inquiries regarding export controls should be directed to the relevant Chinese authorities [1].

Core Viewpoint - The essence of China-EU economic and trade relations is mutual complementarity and win-win cooperation, emphasizing the importance of free trade and opposition to trade protectionism [2] Group 1 - The upcoming trade talks in Brussels will focus on trade agreements and issues related to rare earth exports [2] - China urges the EU to adhere to commitments supporting free trade and to avoid restrictive measures, advocating for dialogue to resolve trade differences [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of China-EU economic and trade relations is complementary advantages and mutual benefits, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and cooperation in addressing trade issues [1] Group 1: China-EU Trade Relations - China hopes the EU will adhere to its commitment to support free trade and oppose trade protectionism [1] - The Chinese side advocates for resolving trade differences through dialogue and consultation rather than imposing restrictive measures [1] - There is a call for providing a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for enterprises from all countries [1]

商务部国际司司长林峰称："签署议定书体现了双方以实际行动坚定支持多边主义和自由贸易，对各国共同抵制单边主义、保护主义，携 手应对国际经贸挑战，作出了重要示范。签署议定书也标志着双方自贸合作将朝着更深层次迈进，有利于推动区域经济深度融合，共同建设开 放、包容、以规则为基础的区域一体化大市场，有力促进中国—东盟命运共同体建设。" 中国—东盟自贸区是双方对外商谈和建立的第一个自贸区，2002年，中国—东盟自贸区建设开始；2010年，中国—东盟自贸区1.0版全面 建成；2019年2.0版升级议定书全面生效实施。2022年，3.0版升级谈判启动，直到今年5月全面完成3.0版谈判。 央视网消息：记者从商务部了解到，28日，中国和东盟在马来西亚吉隆坡签署了中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书。商务部有关负责人 表示，议定书签署后，双方将分别履行各自核准程序，推动议定书尽早生效实施。 3.0版升级议定书共涵盖9大领域，新增了数字经济、绿色经济、供应链互联互通、竞争和消费者保护、中小微企业5个领域，体现了双方 积极引领国际规则制定、推动新兴领域合作的共同意愿和行动。在货物、服务、投资市场准入已达到较高开放水平的基础上，3.0版聚 ...

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol marks a significant achievement in implementing the consensus reached during the 30th anniversary summit of China-ASEAN dialogue relations, reflecting a commitment to multilateralism and free trade [2][3]. Group 1 - The protocol was signed on October 28 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, by Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and Malaysian Minister Zafrul, witnessed by leaders including Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar [2]. - The upgrade of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 demonstrates a strong determination to build an open, inclusive, and rules-based regional integrated market, enhancing cooperation opportunities for businesses in both regions and globally [2][3]. - The 3.0 version upgrade encompasses nine areas, including digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, standards and technical regulations, sanitary measures, customs procedures, competition and consumer protection, small and medium enterprises, and economic and technological cooperation [3]. Group 2 - The construction of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area began in 2002, with the 1.0 version completed in 2010 and the 2.0 version in 2015; the 3.0 version negotiations are set to be completed by May 2025 [3]. - Following the signing of the protocol, both parties will undertake their respective domestic approval processes to ensure the protocol's early implementation [3].

Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol marks a significant achievement in trade relations and is a response to the challenges faced by the international trade system [2][3] Group 1: Importance of the Protocol - The protocol signifies the commitment of China and ASEAN to multilateralism and free trade amidst rising protectionism and unilateral trade measures [2] - It establishes a new milestone for deeper regional economic integration, expanding cooperation into emerging fields such as digital and green economies [3] - The protocol supports the construction of a China-ASEAN community with a shared future, enhancing economic cooperation and promoting a resilient regional supply chain [3] Group 2: Background and Negotiation Process - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is the first free trade agreement established by both parties, with the initial agreement announced in 2002 [4] - The 3.0 version negotiations began in November 2022 and involved nine formal rounds and over 120 working group meetings [4][5] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN reached $982.3 billion in 2024, a 17-fold increase since the establishment of the free trade area [4] Group 3: Key Features of the Protocol - The protocol aims to promote open, mutually beneficial, and inclusive cooperation, adapting to new trends in international trade [6] - It expands into five new areas: digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, competition and consumer protection, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [7] - The protocol enhances the level of openness and establishes a systematic cooperation framework for both traditional and emerging fields [7] Group 4: Main Content of the Protocol - The protocol includes nine major areas of upgrade, covering both existing fields and new areas with significant cooperation potential [8] - In the digital economy, it establishes a high-level rule system and cooperation arrangements, including customs duty exemptions on electronic transmissions [9] - The green economy section defines key areas for cooperation, including green trade and sustainable finance, while committing to not use environmental standards as trade barriers [9] - The supply chain section introduces a dedicated chapter for cooperation, enhancing regional supply chain resilience and connectivity [10] - The protocol also addresses standards and technical regulations, health measures, customs procedures, competition, consumer protection, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [11][12][13]

Group 1 - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade protocol is a significant achievement marking the commitment to multilateralism and free trade amidst global economic challenges [2][3] - The protocol aims to deepen regional economic integration by expanding cooperation into emerging fields such as digital economy, green economy, and supply chain connectivity [3][6] - The protocol supports the construction of a China-ASEAN community of shared future, enhancing economic cooperation and promoting a resilient regional supply chain system [3][4] Group 2 - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area has evolved through multiple phases since its inception in 2002, with the 3.0 version negotiations officially starting in November 2022 [4][5] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN reached $982.3 billion in 2024, a 17-fold increase since the establishment of the free trade area [4] - The protocol includes nine major areas of upgrade, incorporating both traditional trade facilitation and new emerging sectors [8][9] Group 3 - The protocol introduces new fields such as digital economy, green economy, and consumer protection, reflecting a commitment to leading international rule-making [7][8] - It establishes a comprehensive framework for cooperation in the digital economy, including measures for data flow, cybersecurity, and digital infrastructure [8][9] - The green economy section outlines commitments to sustainable practices and the elimination of trade barriers related to environmental standards [9][10] Group 4 - The protocol enhances customs procedures and trade facilitation through digital technologies, aiming to streamline processes and reduce costs for businesses [11][12] - It establishes a competitive and consumer protection framework, enhancing rights for consumers and ensuring fair competition among businesses [12][13] - The protocol includes measures to support small and medium enterprises, promoting their participation in international trade and enhancing their competitiveness [13][14]

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of open cooperation among East Asian countries to overcome economic challenges and sustain growth, highlighting the region's historical economic achievements and the need for strategic collaboration moving forward [2][4][5]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The ASEAN and China-Japan-South Korea cooperation has shown resilience and vitality despite facing increased challenges and uncertainties in the global economic landscape [2][5]. - Open cooperation has been a key factor in East Asia's economic miracles, allowing countries to complement each other's strengths and avoid politicizing trade issues [4][5]. Group 2: Regional Stability - The current international situation is marked by conflicts and instability, which threaten global development; thus, maintaining peace and stability in East Asia is crucial [5][6]. - There is a strong call to uphold free trade and multilateral trade systems while opposing protectionism to advance regional economic integration [5][6]. Group 3: Supply Chain Collaboration - East Asia possesses a comprehensive industrial chain with strong complementary advantages, and there is a need to enhance collaboration across different segments of the supply chain [5][6]. - The region should focus on improving cooperation in finance, trade, and food security to create new growth points and enhance internal development momentum [5][6]. Group 4: Innovation and New Growth Drivers - The region is encouraged to support technological innovation, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and biomedicine, to enhance innovation capabilities [6][7]. - Continued collaboration in digital economy, electric vehicles, and clean energy is essential to seize development opportunities [6][7].

Group 1 - The article highlights China's efforts to fill the leadership void left by the U.S. in Southeast Asia, particularly in promoting open trade and strengthening regional economic ties during a summit in Kuala Lumpur [1][3] - The U.S. under President Trump is facing criticism for its high tariffs on Southeast Asian countries, which analysts believe is a strategy to pressure these nations to align with U.S. interests against China [3][4] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), supported by China, is emphasized as a significant trade agreement that could buffer the impact of U.S. tariffs, covering about 30% of global GDP [4][6] Group 2 - China's call for maintaining free trade and opposing protectionism is seen as a direct response to U.S. tariff policies, aiming to promote regional economic integration [3][4] - The article notes the challenges China faces, such as criticism from the Philippines regarding its actions in the South China Sea, which complicates its regional leadership aspirations [4][6] - Brazil's President Lula expresses optimism about achieving better trade agreements with the U.S., reflecting a common sentiment among Southeast Asian nations to balance relations with both the U.S. and China [6][7]