Group 1 - The meeting focused on the preparation work for the operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port, which is set to officially close its customs operations in 2025 [1][2] - The provincial government is urged to enhance hardware construction, policy support, risk prevention, and policy promotion to ensure the timely achievement of the customs closure goal [2] - The provincial people's congress and its standing committee will provide effective legal support and supervision to assist in the operation of the free trade port [2] Group 2 - The meeting was attended by key officials including the provincial governor and heads of various departments, indicating a high level of government involvement [1] - The importance of aligning with central government directives and the provincial party committee's leadership was emphasized to ensure smooth implementation of the free trade port policies [2] - The meeting highlighted the need for a collaborative effort among various stakeholders to achieve the objectives set for the free trade port [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between China's Vice Minister of Commerce Ling Ji and the German SME delegation highlights the opportunities for German small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to invest in China, emphasizing the importance of maintaining free trade and stable global supply chains [1] Group 1: Opportunities for Investment - China offers a vast market, a complete and efficient production and supply chain system, and a vibrant technological innovation ecosystem, providing numerous opportunities for German SMEs to invest [1] - The head of the German SME delegation, Dorin, noted the attractiveness of the Chinese market for German SMEs and expressed a commitment to assist more German SMEs, particularly "hidden champions," in entering the Chinese market [1]

Group 1 - Chinese Premier Li Qiang met with the Prime Minister of Malaysia, emphasizing the importance of implementing the outcomes of President Xi Jinping's recent state visit to Malaysia, aiming for mutual respect, trust, and win-win cooperation [3] - The meeting highlighted the intention to strengthen strategic communication and promote the integration of supply chains, as well as to advance key projects and deepen cultural exchanges, marking a new "golden 50 years" in China-Malaysia relations [3] - The ASEAN-China-GCC summit is noted for its special significance, with China expressing willingness to enhance economic cooperation with Malaysia and jointly uphold free trade and multilateral trade systems [3] Group 2 - In a separate meeting, Premier Li Qiang also met with the Prime Minister of Cambodia, referencing President Xi Jinping's historic visit and the announcement of a new all-weather China-Cambodia community of shared future [4] - The discussions focused on accelerating the alignment of development strategies and deepening cooperation in infrastructure and digital economy sectors to promote economic development between the two countries [5] - China expressed a commitment to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with Cambodia and other regional countries to maintain a stable and smooth multilateral trade system and supply chains, contributing positively to global peace and development [5]

马寅初攻读经济学博士学位的哥伦比亚大学于二十世纪初已经是自由主义经济学的重镇。他不止一次提及的约翰· 贝茨·克拉克是边际生产力理论的奠基人和美国自由主义经济学的代表人物之一。他的博士导师埃德温·塞利格曼则 是公共财政领域的权威，理念亦是倾向自由主义的。所以，马寅初早年供职北大的时候，经济思想会倾向自由主 义，主张"资本神圣"，反对马克思的"资本万恶，劳工神圣"的观点，就再自然不过了。 但是，他的经济思想倾向很快就发生了改变。1927年，他离开了已被奉系军阀张作霖控制的北大，改任上海交通 大学教授。次年，苏联启动了第一个五年计划。第三年，美国爆发经济危机，随后波及整个资本主义世界。期 间，马寅初开始了《中国经济改造》一书的写作，正式提出中国发展经济，应该"权衡轻重，斟酌损益"于自由资 本主义与苏式社会主义之间。 《中国经济改造》1935年1月由商务印书馆出版，1999年浙江人民出版社推出《马寅初全集》时被列入第八卷。 亚当·斯密的经济思想就像一颗流星划过中国思想界的天际，很快就被支持国家干预经济的理论洪流所淹没。 中国思想界首次接触到亚当·斯密的经济思想，应该是1902年严复翻译出版的《原富》。《原富》出版之初 ...

为推动改革开放、促进经济发展以及区域协同发展，天津自贸区于2015年正式挂牌成立。作为我国北方 首个自贸试验区，天津自贸区依托其独特的区位优势和交通条件，为京津冀一体化和高水平开放提供了 重要支撑。 中国人民银行天津市分行积极发挥金融引领作用，推动天津自贸区在金融开放创新领域取得了一系列突 破性成果。这些成果有效提升了跨境贸易与投融资的便利化水平，为服务京津冀协同发展、助力高水平 对外开放奠定了坚实基础。 十年间，天津自贸区金融改革创新取得了哪些成效？面对当前复杂多变的国内外形势，未来又将有哪些 新作为？近日，《金融时报》记者采访了中国人民银行天津市分行党委书记、行长黄晓龙。 《金融时报》记者：在您看来，金融制度型开放为天津自贸区以及京津冀协同发展带来了哪些独特的发 展定位？ 黄晓龙：建立天津自贸区是党中央、国务院作出的重大决策，是新形势下全面深化改革、扩大开放和加 快推进京津冀协同发展战略的重大举措。自2015年4月21日挂牌以来，天津自贸区围绕服务京津冀协同 发展等重大战略和投资贸易、金融服务等重点领域，推动形成了一大批首创性、引领性制度创新成果， 为全面深化改革和扩大开放探索新途径、积累新经验。 努力将 ...

本次会议会期两天半，期间共安排两次全体会议，一次联组会议。第一次全体会议应出席常委会组 成人员67人，今天实到59人。符合法定人数。 海南省七届人大常委会第十八次会议在海口开幕 海南日报海口5月26日讯(海南日报全媒体记者 袁宇)5月26日，海南省七届人大常委会第十八次会 议在海口开幕。 会议由省人大常委会党组书记、副主任李军主持。省人大常委会副主任苻彩香、孙大海、闫希军、 过建春，秘书长曹献坤出席会议。 会议听取省人大法制委员会关于《海南自由贸易港人才发展促进条例(草案)》《海南省公安机关警 务辅助人员管理条例(草案)》审议结果的报告，听取省人大财政经济委员会关于《海南省各级人民代表 大会及其常务委员会审查监督预算条例(修正草案)》的说明，听取省人民政府关于《海南自由贸易港外 商投资条例(草案)》《海南自由贸易港"二线口岸"通关信用管理若干规定(草案)》《海南自由贸易港口 岸管理服务暂行条例(草案)》《海南省涉企行政检查暂行条例(草案)》《海南自由贸易港促进民营经济 发展若干规定(草案)》《海南自由贸易港生态环境分区管控规定(草案)》《2025年海南省省本级预算调 整方案(草案)》的说明，听取省人大财政经济 ...

李强总理对印尼进行正式访问 外交部介绍具体情况 毛宁说，今年也是万隆会议举行70周年。在当前国际局势变乱交织、单边主义保护主义上升的背景下， 万隆精神的时代价值更加凸显。中方愿同印尼等广大发展中国家一道，共同弘扬和平共处五项原则和万 隆精神，积极落实三大全球倡议，坚持多边主义和自由贸易，坚定维护发展中国家共同利益，共同促进 世界和平稳定发展。 智通财经5月26日电，外交部发言人毛宁5月26日主持例行记者会。有记者提问，李强总理对印尼进行了 正式访问。中方如何看待此访的意义？能否介绍访问的具体情况？毛宁表示，应印尼总统普拉博沃邀 请，李强总理5月24日至26日对印尼进行正式访问。访问期间，李强总理同普拉博沃总统举行会谈并共 同出席中国—印尼工商界晚宴，会见印尼国会议长布安，并同在印尼中资企业进行了座谈。 毛宁指出，今年是中国和印尼建交75周年，李强总理此访具有重要意义。建交75年来，中国和印尼相互 支持、守望相助，双边务实合作不断迈上新台阶，树立了发展中大国联合自强、互利共赢的典范。站在 新的历史起点，中方愿同印尼加强发展战略对接，深化高质量共建"一带一路"合作，提升贸易投资便利 化水平，密切人文交流，更好造福 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the transition from a mercantilist trade system dominated by the British East India Company to a more decentralized and spontaneous free trade era characterized by "scatter merchants" in the context of global history [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The British government utilized the East India Company to engage in the opium trade, instigating the Opium Wars to control trade with China, leading to the company's eventual dissolution and the end of the Silver Age [2][3]. - The Silver Age was marked by the British Industrial Revolution and free trade, culminating in significant historical events such as the bankruptcy of the East India Company and the destruction of the Old Summer Palace during the Second Opium War [2][3]. Group 2: The Role of "Scatter Merchants" - The book "Mr. Smith Goes to China" by Han Jiexie focuses on the activities of three Scottish merchants named George Smith, whose trade activities in India and China illustrate the rise of the British global empire [2][3]. - These merchants operated during the Qianlong period, and their trade demands prompted the Macartney Mission to China, contributing to the development of a global trade network [3][4]. Group 3: Trade Dynamics - The trade triangle formed between Britain, India, and China involved the exchange of goods such as tea, silver, cotton, and opium, shaping the economic geography of modern Asia [5][6]. - The East India Company collaborated with the Cohong (Thirteen Hongs) to create a trade and financial system known as the "Guangzhou System," which was later disrupted by the activities of the "Smiths" [5][6]. Group 4: Financial Operations - The "Smiths" provided high-risk loans to Chinese merchants at interest rates of 18%-22%, which, while lower than the legal rate of 36%, led to widespread defaults and contributed to the 1779 Guangzhou financial crisis [7][8]. - They utilized the East India Company's financial system to facilitate the flow of silver from India to Guangzhou, supporting the company's tea purchases, with significant amounts of silver injected into the system [6][7]. Group 5: Impact on Trade Policies - The actions of the "Smiths" challenged the monopoly of the East India Company, leading to a shift in British colonial policy towards more liberal trade practices, culminating in the repeal of the company's trading privileges in 1813 [9][10]. - The article highlights the inherent contradictions in the relationship between the "Smiths" and the East India Company, characterized by both dependency and a desire to undermine the company's monopoly [6][9]. Group 6: The Role of Scottish Merchants - Scottish merchants were significantly more active in trade compared to their English counterparts, driven by a historical context of conquest and subjugation, which fostered a spirit of independence and opposition to monopolistic practices [10][11]. - The "Smiths" embodied the ideals of Adam Smith's free trade philosophy, acting as practitioners of these ideas in the context of the global economy [9][10].

海南封关在即，有朋友咨询小博2025年海南封关运作能带来什么好处？2025年海南封关税收和福利有哪些规定？2025年海南封关后还能 注册公司吗？那么，对于这些问题，博宇会计的小博来为大家解答。 一、2025年海南封关运作能带来什么好处？ 2025 年海南封关运作能带来多方面的好处，主要包括以下几点： （一）贸易方面 贸易自由化便利化 ：封关后实行 "一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由" 的监管模式，海南与境外实现货物、资金和人员等要素自由流动， 国际商品、船只、货物等可自由进出海南，岛内贸易投资政策更自由便利，贸易往来更加顺畅，极大地促进国际贸易的发展。 刺激进出口贸易 ：全岛封关运作、简并税制后，除少数进口征税商品目录内的商品，其他进入海南的货物免征进口关税，范围大幅增 加，进口规模有望大量增加。同时，境内其他区域商品进入海南视同出口，海南的出口规模也可能增加，对整个进出口贸易产生刺激作 用。 （二）税收方面 企业税收优惠 ：对注册在海南自由贸易港并实质性运营的企业（负面清单行业除外），减按 15% 征收企业所得税，相比内地大部分地 区的企业所得税税率，优惠力度明显，能够降低企业的运营成本，吸引更多企业入驻海南， ...

Core Viewpoint - The Canton Fair exemplifies the trend towards open and fair free trade, demonstrating its resilience and importance in the current global trade landscape [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The early archives of the Canton Fair serve as a testament to China's efforts to break through Western trade blockades and establish international communication [2]. - The establishment of the Canton Fair in 1957 was a crucial step in overcoming economic sanctions and expanding international markets, reflecting China's commitment to developing foreign trade [2][4]. - The principles of "contract respect" and "quality over quantity" highlighted in the archives underscore the importance of credibility in international trade, which remains relevant today [2][3]. Group 2: Evolution of China's Trade Environment - The development of the Canton Fair mirrors China's transition from a closed economy to a globally open economy, with significant changes occurring at key milestones such as the reform and opening-up policy and China's accession to the WTO [4][5]. - The Canton Fair has evolved through three major phases: 1. "Window-type trade" under a planned economy until 1978, where it played a key role in foreign exchange earnings [4]. 2. "Scale expansion" driven by market reforms from 1979 to 2012, marked by increased participation of private enterprises and a shift towards a more diverse range of export products [4][5]. 3. "Structural optimization" from 2013 onwards, focusing on high-quality development amidst global trade conflicts and technological advancements [5]. Group 3: Role in Global Trade and Economic Cooperation - The Canton Fair acts as a "stabilizing anchor" in the face of global trade tensions, providing an alternative trading channel that bypasses protectionist barriers [10]. - It serves as a "testing ground" for new digital trade rules and standards, enhancing procurement efficiency through innovative models like "online matching + offline transactions" [10][11]. - The fair's ability to attract over 280,000 foreign buyers from 219 countries and regions demonstrates its effectiveness in fostering international trade relationships [10]. Group 4: Future Directions and Policy Implications - The Canton Fair is positioned to further enhance trade facilitation by optimizing the trade environment and reducing barriers, while also sharing its successful practices with other countries [10][11]. - The fair's experience in market-driven rule innovation can inform global economic governance and promote dialogue on trade standards and regulations [11].