"顶配团"随行，默茨新春访华有看点 中新社北京2月24日电 (记者 谢雁冰)继爱尔兰总理、芬兰总理、英国首相等访华后，又一位欧洲政要将 开启今年的中国之行。 德国总理默茨将于2月25日至26日应邀对中国进行正式访问。这是默茨去年5月就任总理后的首次访华， 他也成为农历马年首位到访中国的外国领导人。 大年初一，默茨在社交平台送上新春祝福。他表示，当前中国和亚洲许多地区正在庆祝马年新年的开 始，愿马年"为德中关系注入力量，注入新动力"。 这份适逢佳节的美好祝愿，为即将开启的访问行程增添了温度。 访问期间，中国国家主席习近平将同默茨会见，国务院总理李强将同他会谈，就双边关系和共同关心的 问题交换意见。 "中德两国领导人的密切交往是双边关系的一大特色，中德是合作共赢的全方位战略伙伴，始终秉持互 尊互信，推进开放合作。相信两国将以此访为契机，推动中德关系取得更大发展。"北京外国语大学区 域与全球治理高等研究院教授崔洪建说。 默茨此次将率高规格经贸代表团访华，来自汽车、化工、生物制药、机械制造、循环经济等德优势领域 的约30家头部企业高管随访。 "这一顶配阵容传递出德国经济界的强烈信号，即深耕中国市场始终是德国的重要诉求 ...

南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生陈俊康报道 马年新春的喜庆气氛尚未散去，又一位七国集团（G7）领导人即将开启访华行程。 2月23日，外交部发言人宣布，德国总理默茨将于2月25日至26日对中国进行正式访问。这不仅是默茨就 任总理后的首次中国之行，更被视为观察中德关系能否在复杂多变的国际格局中重回务实、稳健发展轨 道的关键节点。 据央视新闻，就在启程前夕，默茨2月17日在社交媒体平台X送上马年新春祝福。他表示，当前中国和 亚洲许多地区正在庆祝马年新年的开始，愿马年"为德中关系注入力量，注入新动力"。这份特意选在中 国农历正月发出的祝福，既表达了对东道主文化的尊重，也为即将展开的访问增添了一抹温情。 对于此次访问，中德双方均给予高度关注与重视。据中国外交部消息，2月14日，正在德国出席第62届 慕尼黑安全会议的中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅便已为此次高层互动提前铺路。王毅表示，中德 加强合作是基于两国现实需求的战略选择，愿推动中德全方位战略伙伴关系迈上新水平。 事实上，中德经贸关系的韧性在数据中得到了充分印证。德国联邦统计局最新数据显示，2025年德国对 华贸易额达2530亿欧元，同比增长约2.7%。 ...

本刊记者 崔晓萌 岁末年初的北京，格外热闹。 近三个月里，先后有西班牙国王费利佩六世、法国总统马克龙、芬兰总理奥尔波、加拿大总理卡尼、爱尔兰总理马丁、英国首相斯塔默、乌拉圭总统奥尔 西等多国领导人陆续访华。 最新消息，德国总理默茨称计划2月来华。就连美国总统特朗普也单方面宣布4月要访华，只不过中国外交部说"无相关消息可提供"。 在这波访华潮里，西方发达国家的身影分外显眼，而且不约而同都带了顶配的"经贸团"。 先说最近来的英国。脱欧后，英国财政有220亿英镑的缺口，老产业跟不上，新产业又没成型，日子不好过。而中国是英国第五大贸易伙伴，双边贸易额 近千亿英镑。 时隔8年，英国首相再次到访中国，斯塔默带来了50余家英国大企业高管和机构代表随访，包括空客、阿斯利康、渣打、汇丰控股、葛兰素史克、捷豹路 虎、迈凯伦等，涵盖金融、医药、制造业、文化等诸多领域。 1月29日下午，中英企业家委员会会议上，110余位中英企业和机构代表出席，刘强东、雷军、周云杰等中国知名企业家纷纷亮相。 不难看出，斯塔默此番访华，一方面想为英国企业投资中国拓路，另一方面也在寻求两国产业合作新机遇。比如在机器人和自动化等领域，两国企业已经 开展合作 ...

Group 1 - The core issue arises from Trump's public provocation, where he exposed Macron's private messages and threatened to impose tariffs of up to 200% on French wine, leading Macron to seek new cooperation opportunities with China [1][7][9] - Trump's tariff measures against eight European countries have sparked strong reactions across Europe, with a united front against his actions, indicating a growing rift between the US and Europe [3][5] - Macron's firm stance against Trump's tariffs includes a call for EU unity and the activation of a counter-coercion tool, which could further deteriorate US-EU economic relations [5][12] Group 2 - The competition for global influence is highlighted by Trump's establishment of a so-called peace committee to address the Gaza issue, which France opposes as it undermines the authority of the United Nations [7][9] - Macron's public criticism of Trump's actions reflects a deeper intention to seek increased investment from China, emphasizing the need for Europe to attract more returns from Chinese investments [11][12] - The evolving dynamics of cooperation between France and China illustrate Europe's limitations and the necessity for adherence to fair and transparent rules in international partnerships [14]

Group 1 - Europe is increasingly seeking cooperation with China as it recognizes its inability to compete with the United States, with leaders from the UK and France reaching out for investment and support [1][3] - China's willingness to cooperate with Europe provides a potential "backdoor" for Europe to counterbalance US pressure, signaling a reliable partnership amid US-EU tensions [3][4] - The dynamics of US-EU relations are shifting, as evidenced by Trump's recent concessions, which may be influenced by the potential for deeper China-Europe collaboration [6][8] Group 2 - Trump's recent communications indicate a shift in his stance, including the cancellation of tariffs on several European countries and discussions regarding Greenland, reflecting a more conciliatory approach [6][8] - The rapid change in Trump's position raises questions about Europe's newfound leverage in negotiations, potentially due to the implications of strengthened China-Europe ties [8][9] - Despite the apparent cracks in US-EU relations, the long-term influence of the US on Europe remains significant, suggesting that Europe may not fully escape US control [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of cooperation between China and Europe, as stated by the Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin during the World Economic Forum in Davos [1] - The Prime Minister highlighted that China is a significant global economic power and that countries need to collaborate rather than confront each other in an interdependent world [1] - Ireland, as it prepares to assume the rotating presidency of the EU, expresses a commitment to strengthening cooperation with China and aims to establish a stable, sustainable, and mutually beneficial trade relationship between China and Europe [1]

Group 1 - The international landscape is experiencing a shift as the U.S.-Europe tensions escalate, with China's statement becoming a variable that influenced Trump's sudden decision to pause the tariff "war" [1][3] - Trump's initial announcement of a 10% tariff on goods from eight European countries, which was set to increase to 25% after June 1, was linked to U.S. interests in Greenland, indicating a strategy of economic coercion against Europe [5] - In response to U.S. pressure, Europe recognized the need for external support and began to seek closer ties with China, with key figures like the UK Chancellor and Prime Minister planning visits to China [7][9] Group 2 - European leaders, including President Macron and Chancellor Scholz, have publicly expressed the need for Chinese investment in critical sectors, highlighting a shift towards cooperation with China to counterbalance U.S. pressure [9][10] - China's Foreign Ministry's response to inquiries about providing support to Europe against U.S. tariffs was seen as a significant signal, indicating a willingness to deepen cooperation if Europe shows sincerity [10][11] - Trump's rapid reversal on tariffs, occurring just days after his firm stance, suggests that U.S. concerns about a potential China-Europe alliance and its implications for international dynamics were a driving factor [13][15] Group 3 - The U.S. remains interested in Greenland, and future negotiations may focus on establishing control, which could impact trade routes in the region [17] - The sustainability of Europe-China cooperation and the U.S.'s negotiation strategies will be critical in shaping the future international landscape, with the phrase "moving towards each other" breaking the deadlock in U.S.-Europe relations [18]

Core Viewpoint - The recent crisis within NATO, triggered by Trump's tariff threats against European allies, has led to significant geopolitical shifts, particularly with Germany's decision to strengthen ties with China instead of aligning with U.S. interests [1][3][20]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Threats - Trump announced a 10% tariff on goods from eight European countries starting February 1, escalating to 25% by June 1, citing the failure to purchase Greenland as justification [5][9]. - The affected European nations issued a joint statement condemning the tariffs as a threat to transatlantic relations, urging unity to defend their sovereignty [7][9]. Group 2: European Response - European leaders, including Macron and Merkel, expressed outrage and proposed countermeasures, including tariffs on $93 billion worth of U.S. goods and restrictions on U.S. companies in the EU [9][19]. - Germany's withdrawal of troops from Greenland was interpreted as a sign of weakness, but it was a strategic move to focus on economic cooperation with China [11][13]. Group 3: Germany's Shift Towards China - Germany is prioritizing economic collaboration with China, recognizing the importance of the Chinese market for its automotive and industrial sectors [15][20]. - Merkel's upcoming visit to China with a delegation of business leaders aims to solidify economic ties and serve as a model for other European nations to follow [19][22]. Group 4: Implications for NATO and Transatlantic Relations - The crisis highlights the internal divisions within NATO, as U.S. unilateralism pushes European allies to seek alternative partnerships, particularly with China [17][20]. - If the U.S. continues its aggressive tariff policies, Europe is likely to deepen its cooperation with China, further straining transatlantic relations [22].

Core Insights - The ninth Shenzhen Business Convention and the China-Europe Economic Cooperation Forum focused on "Investing in Shenzhen, Going to Europe," discussing strategic emerging industries such as new energy, fintech, life health, cultural tourism, and digital economy [1] Group 1: Trade and Economic Cooperation - China and Europe have a strong economic symbiosis, with a trade volume of $749.34 billion in the first 11 months of 2025, marking a 4.6% year-on-year increase [2] - Shenzhen's exports to Europe reached 42.09 billion yuan in the first 11 months of 2025, a 3.4% increase, with nearly 80% of exports being electromechanical products [4] Group 2: Industry Collaboration - The cooperation between China and Europe has evolved from simple trade to technology exchange and industrial chain collaboration, creating significant economic growth opportunities [4] - New energy, fintech, and cultural tourism are identified as key areas for potential collaboration, with specific emphasis on the synergy between China's manufacturing strengths and Europe's green transition needs [8][10] Group 3: Compliance and Localization - Compliance has become a critical capability for companies entering the European market, with complex legal frameworks such as GDPR and CBAM posing significant challenges [11] - Localized data management and carbon emission tracking are highlighted as essential yet often overlooked requirements for successful market entry [11]

Core Insights - The forum focused on "Investing in Shenzhen, Going to Europe," discussing bilateral investment and cooperation in emerging industries such as new energy, fintech, life health, cultural tourism, and digital economy [1][3] Trade and Economic Data - In the first 11 months of 2025, the total trade volume between China and Europe reached $749.34 billion, marking a 4.6% year-on-year increase [1] - Shenzhen's exports to the EU totaled 589.35 billion yuan, a 4.7% increase year-on-year, with significant growth in lithium batteries, electric vehicles, and photovoltaic products, which saw a 31.2% increase [3][5] - The Shenzhen-Europe freight train service operated 202 export trains in 2025, a 49.6% increase, with a total cargo value of 6.87 billion yuan, covering 47 countries and regions [1] Strategic Initiatives - Shenzhen has become a key hub for China-Europe cooperation, facilitating technology exchange and industrial chain collaboration [3] - Nanshan District has established a comprehensive support platform for enterprises going abroad, providing 24-hour full-process responses and fostering collaborative ventures [3][5] Industry Perspectives - The forum highlighted the importance of integrating technology and local culture in global manufacturing, emphasizing corporate social responsibility [5] - The EU's investment in China has seen a historical shift, with R&D centers and regional headquarters now accounting for over 35% of projects [5]