周三，特朗普否认自己有意撤换鲍威尔。此前，一名白宫官员曾表示，在周二晚与国会共和党人的会面 中，曾讨论过这一举措。周三，特朗普再次抨击鲍威尔，称其为"蠢货"，并指责其"太迟"才降低利率。 戴蒙周二表示，美联储保持独立性"至关重要"。这不仅意味着在鲍威尔的领导下(戴蒙表示他很尊重鲍 威尔)，而且对于最终接替他的人也同样如此。这位首席执行官在银行的第二季度财报电话会议上表 示，干预美联储"往往会产生不良后果"。 所罗门则表示，美联储的独立性，尤其是在货币政策方面，是"极其重要的"。他周三说道："我认为， 央行的独立性——不仅在美国，而且在全球范围内——都为我们带来了极大的益处。这是我们必须努力 维护的东西。" （原标题：华尔街捍卫鲍威尔！大行CEO齐发声：美联储独立性是市场信心基石） 智通财经APP获悉，随着美国总统特朗普与美联储主席鲍威尔之间长期存在的矛盾不断加剧，华尔街一 些大型银行的高层领导强调了需要一个独立的美联储机构的重要性。 美国银行首席执行官布莱恩·莫伊尼汉以及高盛首席执行官大卫·所罗门与摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙 一道强调了美联储自主权的重要性。莫伊尼汉周三在接受采访时表示，美联储"是被设计成具 ...

据美国多家媒体报道，美国总统特朗普"可能"将"很快"解雇美联储主席鲍威尔。 另据《纽约时报》报道称，特朗普已经起草了一封解雇鲍威尔的信，并在那次会议期间向议员们展示了 这封信。但白宫官员表示，鲍威尔被解雇的固定时间表似乎并不迫在眉睫。 近期，特朗普和其他白宫官员对鲍威尔发起了集中攻击，希望推动美联储降低关键利率。而攻击在美联 储因为翻修办公大楼费用超支后达到了顶点，并引发了美联储独立性能否持续的怀疑。 美国联邦最高法院最近的一项裁决表明，总统无权随意罢免美联储官员。而鲍威尔也一再表示，他的解 雇是"法律不允许的"，尽管过去有总统批评美联储，但没有人尝试过解雇他。 在周三接受CNBC采访时，众议院金融服务委员会主席、众议员芬奇.奇尔(French Chill)重申"我没有看 到"特朗普解雇鲍威尔。财政部长斯科特.贝森特(Scott Bessent)周二也告诉彭博新闻社，他预计特朗普不 会朝着那个方向发展。 当地时间7月15日，由美国总统特朗普支持的与加密货币相关法案，在美国众议院未能通过关键的程序 性投票，其中，多位共和党议员投下了反对票。随后，特朗普和多位共和党议员在白宫椭圆形办公室进 行了交流。 据美国媒体 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential dismissal of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell by President Trump, highlighting the political dynamics and market reactions surrounding this issue [1][3]. Group 1: Political Dynamics - President Trump is reportedly considering the dismissal of Jerome Powell, with indications that he has drafted a termination letter and discussed it with Republican lawmakers [1]. - A senior White House official stated that Trump has sought approval from Republican members regarding Powell's potential dismissal, and they expressed support for such an action [1]. - Despite the discussions, some officials, including House Financial Services Committee Chairman French Chill and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, do not foresee Trump moving forward with the dismissal [2]. Group 2: Market Reactions - The news of Powell's potential dismissal has raised concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve, leading to a decline in U.S. stock markets, with the Dow Jones down 0.15%, S&P 500 down 0.32%, and Nasdaq down 0.41% [3]. - Following the speculation, gold prices increased from $3,325 to over $3,370, reflecting a 1.3% rise [4]. - The U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen fell over 1%, reaching a low of 147.02 yen [5].

Core Viewpoint - Kevin Hassett is emerging as a leading candidate to succeed Jerome Powell as the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, amid increasing political pressure and criticism from President Trump regarding the Fed's interest rate policies [1][3][6]. Group 1: Candidates for Federal Reserve Chair - Kevin Hassett and Kevin Warsh are the top contenders for the Federal Reserve Chair position, with Scott Bessent providing advice on the selection process [1][3]. - Christopher Waller is considered a dark horse in the competition for the Fed Chair [1]. - Hassett has expressed a strong desire for the position, although he has maintained a low profile in public discussions [11]. Group 2: Political Context and Implications - President Trump has criticized Powell for maintaining high interest rates, which he believes negatively impacts the economy, and has indicated a preference for a Chair who supports rate cuts [3][6]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under threat due to political pressures, which could affect its ability to combat inflation and support the dollar [3][6]. - Hassett has echoed Trump's criticisms of the Fed, suggesting that its actions warrant presidential scrutiny [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Considerations - The selection of a Fed Chair perceived as compromising with the White House could lead to a decline in the U.S. bond market, as independent central banks are generally more effective in controlling inflation [7][8]. - Trump's administration is focused on ensuring economic prosperity ahead of the midterm elections, which adds urgency to the selection process [9][10]. - The ongoing discussions about the Fed's renovation costs have become a point of contention, with Hassett and other Trump allies expressing concerns [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential dismissal of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell amid pressure from former President Trump and the ongoing selection process for his successor [2][4][7]. Group 1: Dismissal Speculation - Republican Congresswoman Anna Paulina claimed on social media that Jerome Powell is "about to be fired" [2]. - This speculation arises during a critical period for the Federal Reserve as it faces key decisions regarding interest rate cuts, with Trump advocating for significant reductions to stimulate the economy [4][6]. Group 2: Successor Selection Process - Reports indicate that the Trump administration has initiated the selection process for a new Federal Reserve Chairman, with Kevin Hassett emerging as the leading candidate [7][10]. - Hassett has expressed his willingness to take on the role, and the selection process is described as a competitive environment, likened to a "White House version of The Apprentice" [8][10]. Group 3: Hassett's Alignment with Trump - Kevin Hassett, traditionally viewed as a right-wing economist, has aligned closely with Trump's policies over the past decade, contrasting with previous economic advisors [11]. - His public support for Trump's trade, tax, and monetary policies raises questions about the independence required for the Federal Reserve Chairman position [12].

2025.07. 16 本文字数：1148，阅读时长大约2分钟 据央视新闻，当地时间15日，美国总统特朗普表示，美联储总部翻修工程成本超支足以成为解雇美 联储主席鲍威尔的理由。 特朗普当天在机场与记者交谈时，被问及装修问题是否构成"可被解雇的行为"，特朗普说："我认为 算是。" 今年以来，特朗普多次批评鲍威尔并威胁解雇他的美联储主席职务，以此施压美联储降息。近期，特 朗普政府又频繁提及美联储花费25亿美元翻修办公大楼且"成本超支"一事，对鲍威尔"加码逼宫"。 "装修门"属陈年旧账 特朗普借此再提换人 美联储办公楼翻修项目自前总统约瑟夫·拜登当政时期开始动工。据美媒报道，项目在2019年的最初 预算为大约19亿美元。但由于木材、钢铁和水泥等建筑材料成本大幅上涨，预算增至近25亿美元。 本月2日，特朗普政府以"存在政治立场偏差"和"在国会作虚假陈述"为由，要求国会调查鲍威尔，指 控鲍威尔牵头的美联储总部建筑翻新项目存在重大违规嫌疑，搞豪华装修。他还称鲍威尔在接受国会 相关质询时刻意隐瞒事实、采取消极态度， 应当予以"免职追责" 。 在回应质询时，鲍威尔承认翻新项目支出超出预算，但否认豪华装修指控，辩称 翻新是为满 ...

策略师：美债收益率可能维持在当前水平附近 金十数据7月16日讯，Exness策略师在报告中表示，美国国债收益率仍处于高位，且可能维持在当前水 平附近。对美联储降息的预期降温，是收益率居高不下的原因之一。与此同时，要求美联储降息的政治 压力让前景变得不明朗。策略师指出，若在要求罢免美联储主席鲍威尔的呼声中，市场对美联储独立性 的信心受到削弱，那么国债收益率有可能进一步上升。特朗普总统加剧了对鲍威尔主席的批评，将美联 储总部建设超支问题与可能对其进行罢免联系起来。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential political influence on the Federal Reserve, particularly regarding President Trump's request for significant interest rate cuts, which could undermine the Fed's dual mandate and lead to higher long-term costs for Americans [1][2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Independence - There are concerns that the White House may seek to replace Fed Chair Powell with someone more aligned with government preferences, which could have profound implications for the U.S. economy and living costs [1][2]. - A politically influenced Federal Reserve may struggle to fulfill its dual mandate effectively, potentially leading to disastrous outcomes if markets perceive it as catering to political interests [1][3]. Group 2: Interest Rate Dynamics - Trump has requested the Fed to lower the federal funds rate target to around 1% to 2%, which exceeds the bounds of the Fed's dual mandate given the current unemployment rate of 4.2% and a core PCE inflation rate of 2.7% [2][3]. - The Taylor Rule suggests that nominal interest rates should be set around 4.1%, indicating that significant cuts could stimulate faster inflation before reaching the target levels [2][4]. Group 3: Long-term Interest Rates - The Fed primarily controls short-term rates, while long-term rates depend more on investor expectations regarding future inflation and economic growth [3][4]. - If investors believe the Fed is politically compromised, they may demand higher yields on long-term bonds, increasing borrowing costs for consumers [4][5]. Group 4: Economic Implications - A politically compromised Fed could lead to higher living costs and lower living standards for Americans, as inefficiencies in achieving the Fed's mission would result in higher prices for everyday goods and services [5]. - Historical lessons indicate that a politically influenced Fed is less efficient, emphasizing the need for the Fed's independence to maintain lower inflation and stable economic growth [5].

特朗普翻4年前旧账 高呼必须降息"3个百分点" 特朗普对鲍威尔的不满由来已久，而他最近一次发难则是搬出了4年前美联储总部大楼翻新工程的审计问题。 7月13日，美国白宫经济顾问哈塞特在接受媒体采访中公然宣称，若有正当理由，特朗普有权解雇美联储主席鲍威尔。他还指责美联储对其华盛顿总部翻新 工程的超支"负有重大责任"。哈塞特称，特朗普是否会因"超支7亿美元"解雇鲍威尔，"将很大程度上取决于美联储对白宫管理和预算办公室主任拉塞尔·沃特 质询的回应"。 ▲美国联邦储备委员会主席鲍威尔。图据视觉中国 为了降息的问题，美国联邦储备委员会主席鲍威尔被美国总统特朗普盯上了。特朗普自从今年初上任以来，一直希望撤换"按兵不动"的鲍威尔，换成愿意激 进降息配合他刺激美国经济的其他人选。 当地时间7月15日，美国财政部长贝森特表示，鲍威尔的继任人选"正式遴选程序已启动"，这让市场投资者感到紧张。据央视新闻报道，在此之前，特朗普 已经拿美联储总部的装修标准问题大做文章。 面对美联储混乱局面可能带来的冲击，华尔街大佬们坐不住了。摩根大通首席执行官戴蒙7月15日公开表示，央行（即美联储）的独立性至关重要，并呼吁 特朗普不要对美联储动手脚。 ...

Group 1 - Kevin Hassett is a leading candidate to replace Jerome Powell as the Federal Reserve Chair, with significant backing from President Trump and Treasury Secretary Mnuchin [1][5] - The selection process for the new Fed Chair has officially begun, with Trump deeply involved in the decision-making [5][6] - Hassett has aligned closely with Trump's economic views, contrasting with previous advisors who attempted to moderate Trump's impulses [2][6] Group 2 - Concerns are rising about the independence of the Federal Reserve, as Trump's criticism of Powell and the potential appointment of a compliant Chair could threaten market stability [1][3] - Economists warn that a Fed Chair perceived as aligned with the White House may lead to increased inflation and volatility in the bond market [3] - The ongoing debate about the Fed's monetary policy and its implications for the economy is critical, especially with upcoming midterm elections [5][6] Group 3 - Hassett's previous experience includes serving as the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers and working as an economist at the Federal Reserve [6] - Trump's dissatisfaction with Powell has been evident, with public criticisms escalating over time, particularly regarding interest rate decisions [8][9] - The potential for confusion in the markets exists if a former Fed Chair remains on the board after their term, which could complicate the transition to a new leadership [9]