21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生范书晴 北京报道 "巴西是第一个同中国建立战略伙伴关系的国家，也是首个与中国建立全面战略伙伴关系的拉美国家。 近年来，中巴关系始终不断提升，为推动全球南方国家的共同发展提供了有力支撑。"5月10日，中国社 会科学院拉丁美洲研究所副所长、研究员岳云霞在接受21世纪经济报道记者专访时说道。 据中国外交部消息，巴西联邦共和国总统卢拉将于5月10日至14日对中国进行国事访问。对此，岳云霞 表示，此次访问不仅将推动中巴双边关系发展，也为深化中拉合作创造了关键契机。"当前，中拉合作 正处于关键推进阶段。巴西作为拉共体的重要成员，其领导人此时访华具有重要意义。" 2017年5月，中巴扩大产能合作基金正式启动。2023年初，中巴签署在巴西建立人民币清算安排的合作 备忘录，推动使用本币进行双边贸易结算。2024年11月，中巴签署《中华人民共和国政府和巴西联邦共 和国政府关于共建"一带一路"倡议同"加速增长计划""巴西新工业计划""生态转型计划""南美一体化路线 计划"对接的合作规划》。 中巴关系不断深化，两国合作超越双边范畴 今年，巴西将主办金砖国家领导人峰会和联合国气候大会（COP30），成 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of the "Global South," including China and Latin American and Caribbean countries, is becoming a driving force for globalization, guided by the Bandung Spirit and its ten principles, with China playing a key role in promoting cooperation between China and Latin America [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The Bandung Conference in 1955 marked the first collective voice of developing countries for global governance reform, advocating for a more just international order [2]. - By the end of 2024, the contribution of Global South countries to world economic growth is projected to reach 80%, with their share of global GDP exceeding 40% [2]. - The upcoming ninth summit of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) in April 2025 will honor the Bandung Conference, reflecting the enduring relevance of its principles [3]. Group 2: Mechanisms of Cooperation - CELAC serves as a platform for regional countries to strengthen collaboration and address global challenges, with its development over 14 years demonstrating the continuity of the Bandung Spirit [3]. - The ninth summit will release the Tegucigalpa Declaration, reaffirming the Global South's commitment to anti-hegemony and mutual respect in international relations [3]. Group 3: China-Latin America Relations - The China-CELAC Forum, established in 2015, has become a vital platform for enhancing political trust and cooperation between China and Latin America, resulting in thousands of cooperation agreements over the past decade [4][5]. - China aims to provide stable expectations for CELAC countries, with a long-term trade target of $500 billion set during the first ministerial meeting [5]. - China emphasizes mutual respect and non-interference in domestic affairs while providing "patient capital" to help Latin America balance debt and development [5]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Connectivity - China's cooperation with CELAC focuses on infrastructure projects, addressing the region's connectivity challenges, with significant projects like the Chancay Port in Peru enhancing links between Latin America and the Asia-Pacific [5]. - Planned railway projects are expected to boost internal connectivity within Latin America, contributing to regional economic integration [5]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-CELAC Forum, coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the Bandung Conference, is anticipated to strengthen cooperation and provide stability in a turbulent world [6].

4月29日，习近平主席在上海访问金砖国家新开发银行，并会见新开发银行行长罗塞芙。此次访问彰显 中国支持全球南方国家走好现代化道路、维护国际公平正义的坚定决心，为世界发展繁荣注入更多稳定 性和正能量。 无论国际形势如何变化，中国心系全球南方的初心不变，支持全球南方发展振兴的承诺不减，将同各方 一道不断汇聚和平与发展的全球南方力量，共同谱写全球南方团结合作的新篇章 无论国际形势如何变化，中国心系全球南方的初心不变，支持全球南方发展振兴的承诺不减，将同各方 一道不断汇聚和平与发展的全球南方力量，共同谱写全球南方团结合作的新篇章。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年05月03日 03 版） (责编：杨光宇、袁勃) 作为新兴市场国家和发展中国家的集合体，全球南方群体性崛起，成为维护世界和平、促进共同发展、 完善全球治理的重要力量。金砖合作机制诞生于这一历史大潮中，牵动着世界格局演变和国际力量对 比。2025年伊始，哈萨克斯坦、马来西亚等多个国家成为金砖伙伴国，印度尼西亚成为金砖正式成员。 今天的金砖大家庭，总人口超过世界一半，经济总量占全球近三成，已经成为全球南方的"第一方 阵"，"大金砖合作"已经迈入高质量发展阶段。金砖 ...

习近平祝贺罗塞芙再次当选新开发银行行长。习近平指出，新开发银行是首个由新兴市场国 家和发展中国家创立并主导的多边开发机构，是全球南方联合自强的创举，顺应了改革和完善全 球治理的历史潮流，成长为国际金融体系中新兴力量和全球南方合作的金字招牌。 习近平强调，"大金砖合作"已经迈入高质量发展阶段，新开发银行也要开启高质量发展的第 二个"金色十年"。要践行初心，紧贴全球南方发展需求，提供更多高质量、低成本、可持续的基 础设施融资；练好内功，完善管理和运营，实施更多科技金融、绿色金融项目，助力发展中国家 弥合数字鸿沟，加快绿色低碳转型；开拓进取，在国际金融架构改革的讨论中放大全球南方声 音，维护全球南方正当权益，支持全球南方国家走好现代化道路。中方作为东道国，将一如既往 支持新开发银行运营发展，愿同新开发银行加强项目合作，聚焦绿色、创新、可持续发展，取得 更多务实合作成果；愿通过新开发银行同其他成员国分享发展经验，提供更多国际公共产品。 新华社上海4月29日电 4月29日上午，国家主席习近平在上海访问金砖国家新开发银行， 并会见新开发银行行长罗塞芙。 习近平抵达时，罗塞芙率新开发银行4位副行长及员工热情迎接。 义侵蚀国 ...

Group 1 - The BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting is taking place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on the 28th and 29th, focusing on a unified stance against aggressive U.S. trade policies [1][2] - The meeting aims to prepare for the 17th BRICS Leaders' Summit scheduled for July 6-7, discussing key issues such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Palestine conflict, climate change, artificial intelligence, and currency swaps [1][2] - The inclusion criteria for new BRICS members will be a significant topic of discussion, emphasizing the need for good diplomatic relations and UN membership [1] Group 2 - The meeting will also feature a session on the role of the Global South in strengthening multilateralism, with Malaysia's Foreign Minister emphasizing ASEAN's cooperation with BRICS [2] - The backdrop of the meeting includes the U.S. imposing tariffs on multiple trade partners, prompting BRICS ministers to discuss responses to these aggressive trade policies [2] - BRICS countries represent nearly half of the global population and over 30% of global GDP, highlighting their significant economic influence [2] Group 3 - The focus on strengthening multilateral institutions is seen as essential for establishing a more balanced world order amid a fragmented international landscape [3] - The meetings are expected to provide stability and a unified voice for BRICS nations in response to the uncertainties in global trade and politics [3] - The Chinese Foreign Minister's participation in both the BRICS Foreign Ministers' meeting and the 15th BRICS Senior Security Officials meeting underscores the importance of these discussions in the current geopolitical context [3]

新华社圣保罗4月25日电（记者杨家和 陈昊佺）"红厅论坛：新时代中巴携手并进 推动命运共同体建 设"研讨会25日在巴西圣保罗举办。30余位中巴官员、学者和媒体代表出席会议。与会嘉宾一致认为， 中国和巴西同为世界性大国和全球南方代表性力量，构建中巴命运共同体对推动建设更加公正的国际秩 序和实现全球可持续发展具有重要意义。 中国驻巴西大使祝青桥在书面致辞中表示，中国和巴西都是全球南方重要成员，是维护世界和平、促进 共同发展的稳定性、建设性力量，两国战略合作越来越显示出其重要价值。智库和媒体是政策沟通的桥 梁，是理念传播的使者，是民心相通的纽带，在构建中巴命运共同体进程中扮演着不可替代的角色。 中国驻圣保罗总领事余鹏说，面对变乱交织的国际形势，中巴两国始终秉持公平正义，始终保持战略定 力，携手为促进世界和平、稳定、发展作出积极贡献。中方愿与巴方一道，顺应新趋势、把握新机遇， 为推动构建中巴命运共同体翻开新篇章，为世界注入稳定性和正能量。 巴西共产党主席、政府科技部部长卢西亚娜·桑托斯说，巴中分别为西东半球最大的发展中国家，两国 关系历史久远、合作潜力巨大，双方在航天领域合作更是南南合作的典范。巴西愿与中国在科技领域 ...

香港作为国际金融中心，金融业国际竞争力和影响力展现出强大的韧性与活力。《2024年世界竞争力年 报》显示，香港在"国际贸易"和"商业法规"指数上居全球第一位，依然是众多海内外企业设立管理离岸 贸易和供应链国际总部的优先选择地。当前，作为新兴市场国家和发展中国家的集合体，"全球南方"群 体性崛起，美国新政府发动的全球"关税战"加剧国际金融市场的不确定性，引发了"全球南方"国家和地 区的不满，因此努力拓展新的合作空间，提升金融市场的稳定性。香港应充分发挥"一国两制"的制度优 势，在深耕"全球南方"金融市场方面主动作为。 发挥香港"超级联系人"内联外通的独特优势，主动深化与"全球南方"的金融合作。从全球金融中心演变 看，发展中国家地区对于金融强国建设作用不容忽视。现阶段"全球南方"崛起为全球政治和经济版图中 的重要力量，为香港提供了新的历史机遇。深化与"全球南方"的金融合作可能成为香港做强做优国际金 融中心的重要抓手。香港是全球最大的人民币离岸业务中心，能为"全球南方"国家及地区的企业提供人 民币跨境风险管理工具和法律咨询，促进发展中国家使用人民币进行贸易结算、融资和投资。香港应当 利用制度优势，加强与人民币合格境 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong government, represented by Financial Secretary's Deputy Wong Wai-lun, is prepared to support Chinese companies listed overseas that wish to return to Hong Kong for listing, especially in light of potential delisting threats from the U.S. [1] Group 1: Government Support for Chinese Companies - The Hong Kong government has instructed the Securities and Futures Commission and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to be ready to assist Chinese companies listed abroad that are considering a return to Hong Kong [1] - The government aims to position Hong Kong as the preferred listing destination for these companies [1] Group 2: Global Trade Challenges - The current global trade environment is facing significant challenges, including trade wars and tariff disputes initiated by the U.S., which are harming the interests of various countries and the multilateral trading system [1] - The potential delisting of Chinese companies from U.S. exchanges is a direct consequence of these trade tensions [1] Group 3: Opportunities for Hong Kong - The Hong Kong government is enhancing communication and cooperation with different regions to navigate the instability in global trade and geopolitical landscapes [1] - Many companies are restructuring their supply chains along the Belt and Road Initiative and in the Global South, which is believed to create opportunities for Hong Kong [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of improving Sino-Indian relations, especially in light of recent diplomatic efforts and historical context [1][3][4] - Both countries are seeking to stabilize their relationship, with India expressing a desire for peace along the border as a prerequisite for normalization [2][3] - The article highlights a shift in the narrative from viewing each other as competitors to partners, suggesting that both nations can benefit from mutual development [4][5] Group 2 - Recent statements from Indian and Chinese officials indicate a willingness to enhance communication and cooperation, marking a potential turning point in bilateral relations [3][4] - The article discusses the complexity of perceptions towards China within India, noting that different sectors (strategic, cultural, business) have varying views on the relationship [6][7] - There is a call for practical steps to improve relations, such as restoring direct flights, issuing visas, and enhancing cultural exchanges [8][9] Group 3 - The article points out the significant trade imbalance between India and China, with India's trade deficit exceeding $85 billion, which is seen as a barrier to trust and stability in relations [9][10] - It emphasizes the need for both countries to work together in global governance frameworks, particularly in the context of rising protectionism and unilateralism from Western nations [9][10] - The importance of youth engagement and grassroots exchanges is highlighted as a means to foster better understanding and cooperation between the two nations [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's role in providing stability and certainty in a world characterized by uncertainty, highlighting the importance of global South cooperation and China's contributions to global governance [2][5][14]. Group 1: Global South and China's Role - The global South now accounts for over 40% of the world's economic output and contributes 80% to global economic growth, with the BRICS group becoming a key player in this context [2][5]. - China is seen as a responsible major power, actively participating in global governance and promoting initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative to foster international cooperation [5][14]. - The article discusses the increasing unity among global South countries, with over 100 nations supporting major global initiatives, indicating a shift in international dynamics [5][14]. Group 2: China's Economic and Technological Contributions - China's robust market and domestic demand, along with its strong industrial and innovative capabilities, are highlighted as key factors for its economic confidence and future growth [3][6]. - The article notes that China's technological advancements, particularly in areas like 5G and quantum computing, are crucial for global progress and that China is willing to share its innovations with other developing nations [3][11]. - China's commitment to multilateralism and its expanding "circle of friends" are expected to bring positive energy to the world, promoting collaborative solutions to global challenges [6][14]. Group 3: Global Governance and Stability - The article underscores the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in maintaining stability in the Eurasian region, with China playing a pivotal role in its development [9][14]. - It mentions that the upcoming year 2025 is significant for both China and the world, marking important anniversaries and events that will shape future international relations [8][9]. - The article concludes that the global South's increasing influence is essential for reshaping international order and ensuring a more equitable global governance system [15].