2/10年期德债收益率利差涨0.301个基点，报+76.787个基点。 周一（7月28日）欧市尾盘，德国10年期国债收益率跌2.9个基点，报2.689%，日内交投于 2.720%-2.679%区间，整体呈现出两波下行行情，其中北京时间20:00出现一波显著的拉升行情。 两年期德债收益率跌3.0个基点，报1.918%，日内交投于1.948%-1.909%区间；30年期德债收益率跌1.1 个基点，报3.196%。 ...

德国10年国债收益率 德国10年期国债收益率上涨，此前有消息称德国政府将批准创纪录投资的2026年预算草案。 ...

Core Points - The yield on Germany's 10-year government bonds increased by 0.5 basis points following the trade agreement reached between the EU and the US [1] Group 1 - Germany's 10-year bond yield is influenced by international trade agreements, indicating a potential shift in investor sentiment [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China has a total of 16,563 billion yuan in reverse repos maturing this week, with specific maturities of 1,707 billion, 2,148 billion, 1,505 billion, 3,310 billion, and 7,893 billion yuan from Monday to Friday [1] - The central bank conducted a net injection of 3,251 billion yuan today through a 4,958 billion yuan 7-day reverse repo operation at an interest rate of 1.40%, unchanged from previous rates [1] - The yield on the 30-year government bond "25 Super Long Special Government Bond 02" decreased by 2 basis points to 1.9275%, while the 10-year policy bank bond "25 Policy Bank 10" yield fell by 1.75 basis points to 1.81% [1] Group 2 - As of July 25, 2025, the 5-10 year government bond ETF has seen a net value increase of 19.81% over the past five years, with a maximum monthly return of 2.58% since inception and a longest consecutive monthly gain of 10 months [2] - The historical performance shows a profit percentage of 100.00% annually, with a monthly profit probability of 72.37% and a 100.00% probability of profit over a three-year holding period [2] Group 3 - The maximum drawdown for the 5-10 year government bond ETF this year is 2.15%, with a relative benchmark drawdown of 0.59% [3] - The management fee for the ETF is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05% [3] Group 4 - The tracking error for the 5-10 year government bond ETF over the past two months is 0.032%, closely tracking the CSI 5-10 Year Government Bond Active Index [4] - The index includes bonds with maturities of 5, 7, and 10 years, selected from the market to reflect the overall performance of these government bonds [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, most credit spreads in different industries widened, while a small number narrowed. Credit bond yields adjusted significantly, increasing the cost - performance of credit bonds from a static coupon perspective. With the rapid decline of black - series futures prices on Friday night, bond market sentiment may improve, and the space for further credit bond adjustment is relatively limited. It is recommended to continue to focus on long - duration sinking urban investment bonds, capital bonds, and insurance sub - debt, strongly recommend long - duration capital bonds of Minsheng, Bohai, and Hengfeng, and be bullish on urban investment dim sum bonds and US dollar bonds [3][4][56]. - Since July 2024, the long - end risk - free interest rate has been in a downward channel. The yield of ultra - long - term credit bonds has followed suit, and the current compression of credit spreads is not as extreme as last year. Buying sentiment may not have reached its end, and the market may further evolve towards long - duration assets [5][62]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Market 3.1.1 Net Financing Scale - This week, the net financing of traditional credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 390.6 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 220.3 billion yuan. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 3.09 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 910 million yuan. In terms of product types, the net financing of urban investment bonds was 3.31 billion yuan, an increase of 280 million yuan; that of industrial bonds was 11.06 billion yuan, an increase of 5 billion yuan; and that of financial bonds was 24.69 billion yuan, an increase of 16.74 billion yuan [16]. 3.1.2 Issuance Cost - The weighted average issuance rates of AA - rated industrial bonds and AA + - rated financial bonds increased significantly compared to last week, by 51BP and 41BP respectively. The fluctuations of other bond types and ratings did not exceed 10BP [23][24]. 3.2 Secondary Market 3.2.1 Trading Volume - This week, the trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) increased by 178 billion yuan compared to last week. Among them, the trading volume of urban investment bonds was 227.2 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5 billion yuan; that of industrial bonds was 361.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3 billion yuan; and that of financial bonds was 611.6 billion yuan, an increase of 151.2 billion yuan. The trading volume of asset - backed securities was 1.45 billion yuan, a decrease of 220 million yuan [24]. 3.2.2 Yield - This week, the yields of credit bonds with different maturities and ratings increased significantly, ranging from 7 - 17BP. For example, the yields of AA, AAA -, and AAA + credit bonds within 1Y increased by 7BP, 8BP, and 8BP respectively compared to last week [31]. 3.2.3 Credit Spreads - Overall, most credit spreads in different industries widened, while a small number narrowed. Specifically, the credit spreads of AA + electronics and building materials narrowed by 17BP and 8BP respectively, and those of AA + light manufacturing and AAA leisure services narrowed slightly [34]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: This week, the credit spreads of urban investment bonds widened overall, with the short - end widening more than the long - end. Regionally, most urban investment credit spreads widened, while a small number compressed slightly [40][41]. - **Industrial Bonds**: This week, the credit spreads of AA + and above industrial bonds widened to varying degrees, and the short - end of AA industrial bonds also widened [45]. - **Bank Capital Bonds**: This week, the credit spreads of bank Tier 2 and perpetual bonds widened overall, with the widening range of different maturities and ratings between 3 - 9BP [50]. 3.3 This Week's Bond Market Sentiment - This week, Shenzhen Longfor Holdings Co., Ltd. extended the maturity of 5 debt issues; Shanghai Lujiazui Finance & Trade Zone Development Co., Ltd. had the implied ratings of 12 debt issues downgraded; Inner Mongolia Oujing Technology Co., Ltd. was put on the watchlist, and its "Oujing Convertible Bond" was also included; Midea Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. had the implied ratings of 20 debt issues downgraded; and Aoyuan Group Co., Ltd. extended the maturity of 3 debt issues [2][51]. 3.4 Investment Recommendations - Pay attention to the allocation and trading opportunities of ultra - long - term credit bonds. For industrial bonds, China State Grid has the largest scale of ultra - long - term credit bonds, but the yield is relatively low. China Chengtong Holdings Group, Sinochem Group, Guangzhou Yuexiu Group, and Sichuan Energy Investment Group are more cost - effective. For urban investment bonds, although the static coupon rate is generally better, the selectable scope is relatively narrow. Pay attention to the spread compression opportunities of Shenzhen Metro, Shaanxi Communications Holdings, Yantai Guofeng, and Yizhuang Investment and Development. The cost - performance of bank Tier 2 capital bonds is limited [6][63].

Group 1 - The yield on Germany's 10-year government bonds rose by 1.6 basis points to 2.718%, with a cumulative increase of 2.3 basis points for the week [1] - The 2-year German bond yield increased by 1.5 basis points to 1.948%, also showing a cumulative rise of 2.3 basis points for the week [1] - The 30-year German bond yield saw a rise of 1.5 basis points, reaching 3.207%, but experienced a cumulative decline of 2.5 basis points for the week [1] Group 2 - The yield spread between 2-year and 10-year German bonds decreased by 0.199 basis points, now at +76.486 basis points, with a cumulative drop of 5.868 basis points for the week [1]

《华尔街日报》近期刊发了一篇深度分析文章，探讨了特朗普政府与美联储之间日益激化的冲突。 华尔街日报资深市场专栏作家James Mackintosh在文章中详细剖析了白宫对美联储主席鲍威尔施压降息的策略及其可能产生的适得其反效果。 Mackintosh通过对市场数据和政策机制的深入分析，揭示了一个看似矛盾的现象： 特朗普越是公开施压美联储，反而越难达成其降息目标 。文章认为 ， 这场 争端本质上反映了制度独立性与民粹主义之间的根本分歧。 据Mackintosh统计，在特朗普呼吁降息3个百分点的第二天，纽约联储衡量的10年期期限溢价升至0.84个百分点，高于他在4月份类似攻击后回落时的0.6个百 分点，更远高于去年选举前一个月的零水平。 Mackintosh指出，特朗普近几周来加大了对鲍威尔的攻击力度，希望推动美联储降息。然而，文章称，" 他喊得越响，越不可能得到他真正想要的：更低的政 府借贷成本和更便宜的抵押贷款。 "这种施压策略可能正在破坏投资者信心，推高长期债券收益率。 文章强调，这场冲突的核心在于两种截然不同的治理理念碰撞。特朗普的观点体现了"人民的声音就是上帝的声音"这一民粹主义理念，而美联储则恰恰相反 ...

Group 1 - The yield on Germany's 10-year government bonds increased by 4 basis points to 2.74%, marking the highest level since March [1]

Core Viewpoint - The yield on Japan's 40-year government bonds has decreased by 5 basis points to 3.35% [1] Group 1 - The decline in the yield indicates a potential shift in investor sentiment towards long-term government bonds [1] - A 5 basis point drop suggests a possible increase in demand for safer assets amid market uncertainties [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Japan's 10-year government bond yield has increased by 0.5 basis points to 1.605%, marking the highest level since October 2008 [1]