Group 1: Carbon Emission Trading Impact - The steel industry will transition to carbon emission intensity control from 2025 to 2026, linking quota distribution to corporate carbon emission levels [3] - By 2027, a tightening quota system will be established, enhancing carbon data quality and promoting technological innovation in the steel sector [3] - Inclusion in the national carbon market will improve transparency and reduce carbon tariff burdens for Chinese steel exports, enhancing international competitiveness [3] Group 2: Company Preparations for Carbon Reduction - The company is constructing a new electric furnace that aims to achieve over 70% carbon reduction in high-quality green steel production [4] - Research on advanced carbon reduction technologies has yielded positive results, including trials for hydrogen and biomass injection in blast furnaces [4] - Ten products have completed Environmental Product Declarations (EPD), establishing a low-carbon product system and proprietary low-carbon labeling [4] Group 3: Low-Carbon Electric Furnace Production - The electric furnace production line at Shougang's subsidiary is under construction, expected to be operational by 2026, with an annual carbon reduction of approximately 1.43 million tons [6] - The national carbon market will cover major industrial sectors by 2027, with a focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions [6] - The establishment of a Green Manufacturing Committee and a Low-Carbon Management Center aims to enhance the company's low-carbon development capabilities [6] Group 4: Innovations in Electrical Steel Products - Shougang Zhixin has launched a series of ultra-high magnetic soft magnetic materials for humanoid robots, achieving a magnetic induction strength of 1.75T [7] - The new electrical steel products have shown a torque increase of 1.6% and a 27% reduction in iron loss compared to conventional materials [7] - These innovations have been validated by leading humanoid robot manufacturers, with one international company already placing bulk orders [7] Group 5: Automotive Steel Product Competitiveness - The company is focusing on lightweight demands in the electric vehicle sector by enhancing the development and promotion of high-strength and ultra-high-strength products [7] - To meet increasing quality demands for automotive exterior panels, the company is developing a comprehensive, multi-product solution to strengthen its competitive edge [7]

女士们，先生们，朋友们： 2025年10月31日，习近平在亚太经合组织第三十二次领导人非正式会议第一阶段会议上发表重要讲话。 习近平建议，共同推进贸易数字化绿色化。充分发挥数字技术对跨境贸易的促进作用，推进无纸贸易、 智慧海关等务实合作。破除各种绿色壁垒，拓展绿色产业、清洁能源和绿色矿产合作。中方在亚太经合 组织首倡设立的亚太示范电子口岸网络、绿色供应链网络，已经成为区域贸易数字化绿色化合作的重要 平台。 发布会文字实录如下： 发挥亚太引领作用 共促世界发展繁荣 ——在亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会上的书面演讲 （2025年10月31日，庆州） 中华人民共和国主席 习近平 各位工商界代表， 很高兴再次到访历史古城庆州，出席亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会。 当前，世界百年变局加速演进，国际形势变乱交织，全球经济增长乏力。世界正站在新的十字路口：是 团结合作、互利共赢，还是重回霸权主义、丛林法则？是坚持多边主义、开放包容，还是走向单边主 义、保护主义？何去何从将深刻影响世界的未来。我们要展现远见和担当，作出符合亚太人民期待、经 得起历史检验的抉择。 "往古者，所以知今也。"80年前，世界反法西斯战争取得伟大胜利，逐步建立 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the transportation industry [12] Core Insights - The report identifies four key development focuses and investment opportunities for the transportation industry over the next five years, summarized as "Two Internals and Two Promotions": combating internal competition, driving domestic demand, promoting overseas expansion, and facilitating transformation [2][6][17] Summary by Sections Express Delivery - The ongoing effort to combat internal competition in the express delivery sector is expected to remain effective, positively impacting the entire e-commerce express delivery segment. Key recommendations include YTO Express, Shentong Express, Jitu Express, Zhongtong Express, and Yunda Express [2][6][17] Aviation - The implementation of paid staggered vacations is anticipated to improve the supply-demand dynamics in the aviation industry, aiding in reversing the current profitability downturn. Recommendations include A-share private airlines and the three major Hong Kong airlines [2][6][17] Overseas Expansion - The development of new growth poles through overseas expansion and the construction of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor is highlighted. This opens up profit margins for overseas enterprises, with continued recommendations for Jitu Express, Jiayou International, and Eastern Airlines Logistics [2][6][17] Green Transition - The report emphasizes the acceleration of green low-carbon transformation, marking the year as a significant one for green fuel investments. The focus is on promoting a green production and lifestyle, particularly in the transportation sector [2][6][17] Passenger Transport - Domestic passenger traffic has shown a 5% year-on-year increase, while international passenger traffic has risen by 20%. The domestic passenger load factor has improved by 2.2 percentage points year-on-year, and international load factors have increased by 5.6 percentage points [7][40] Maritime Transport - The average VLCC-TCE rate has surged by 44.1% to $114,000 per day, driven by increased demand from the Middle East. The SCFI index for foreign trade container shipping has risen by 10.5% to 1,551 points, indicating a favorable market environment [8][61][62] Logistics - The volume of express deliveries has increased by 9.9% year-on-year, with a stable demand for coal transportation. The report highlights the ongoing price adjustments in the express delivery sector, recommending investments in YTO Express, Shentong Express, Jitu Express, and Zhongtong Express [9][17]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" and "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasize a transition towards green and low-carbon development, with a focus on carbon peak and carbon neutrality as guiding principles for policy formulation [1][2][6] Group 1: Green Transition and Policy Changes - The transition from pollution control to green low-carbon transformation is highlighted in recent policy statements, indicating a fundamental shift in environmental governance tools [2] - The dual control system for carbon emissions will replace the previous energy consumption control, marking a significant change in China's approach to environmental management [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to implement energy-saving and carbon reduction actions in key industries, targeting a reduction of approximately 400 million tons of CO2 emissions [2][3] Group 2: Development of Green Low-Carbon Industries - The scale of China's green low-carbon industry is currently estimated at 11 trillion yuan, with potential for significant growth in the next five years [3] - The plan includes the establishment of around 100 national-level zero-carbon parks, which will provide substantial growth opportunities for the green low-carbon sector [3] - A comprehensive carbon emission accounting system will be developed, alongside an expansion of the national carbon trading market, to facilitate investment in efficient emission reduction technologies [3][5] Group 3: New Energy System and Infrastructure - The adjustment of the energy structure aims to increase the proportion of clean energy supply, with a projected annual addition of 200 million kilowatts of wind and solar capacity over the next decade [4][5] - The construction of a new energy system will focus on integrated energy infrastructure, including pumped storage and smart grids, to enhance energy supply security and resilience [5] - The green certificate market has seen significant progress, with 4.46 billion green certificates traded in 2024, indicating a successful development of the green trading market [5][6] Group 4: Environmental Protection and Circular Economy - The plan outlines actions for solid waste management and environmental risk prevention, aiming to extend the environmental protection industry from end-of-pipe treatment to comprehensive pollution reduction [6][7] - The target for the utilization of major solid waste is set at 4.5 billion tons by 2030, promoting the development of a circular economy [7] - Policies will be implemented to support green low-carbon development across various sectors, indicating a shift towards systemic economic transformation [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental sector, including High Energy Environment, Huicheng Environmental, and Hongcheng Environment [5][36]. Core Insights - The environmental remediation sector is expected to benefit significantly from new policies aimed at promoting green transformation and enhancing land value through soil remediation and capacity replacement [1][19]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has introduced new regulations for capacity replacement in the steel industry, which will directly benefit sub-sectors such as industrial solid waste treatment and environmental monitoring [1][19]. - The report highlights the strong performance of the environmental sector, which has outperformed the broader market indices, indicating a potential for continued growth [39]. Summary by Sections Investment Views - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued a notice to standardize the "environmental remediation + development" model, which aims to enhance the technical threshold and project scale in the environmental remediation industry [10][18]. - The new steel industry capacity replacement regulations emphasize strict replacement ratios and comprehensive supervision, which are expected to drive quality improvements and green transformation in the industry [19][35]. - The current macroeconomic environment, characterized by historically low interest rates, favors investments in high-dividend and growth-oriented assets, particularly in the environmental sector [2][36]. Market Performance - The environmental sector has shown strong performance, with a weekly increase of 1.16%, outperforming both the Shanghai Composite Index and the ChiNext Index [39]. - Key sub-sectors within the environmental industry, such as air quality and solid waste management, have also demonstrated positive growth, with notable individual stock performances [39]. Industry News - Recent legislative changes, including amendments to the Environmental Protection Tax and new energy-saving regulations in Guangdong, are expected to further support the environmental sector's growth [47][48]. - The introduction of "Industrial Green Effect Loans" in Chongqing aims to facilitate the green transformation of the manufacturing sector, indicating a broader trend towards sustainable financing [48].

Core Insights - The national carbon market is experiencing a downward trend in prices, with a significant drop of 10.37% in October, closing at 51.96 yuan per ton [1] - The trading volume in October reached 41.5625 million tons, showing a nearly 30% increase despite fewer trading days compared to September [1] - The average closing price for carbon emission allowances (CEA) in October was approximately 54.76 yuan per ton, down 12.4% from September [1] Market Dynamics - The fluctuations in carbon prices are attributed to market forces such as supply and demand, market expectations, trading behaviors, and psychological factors [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to enhance the carbon market's pricing function and optimize resource allocation for carbon reduction [2] Future Developments - The national carbon market aims to expand its coverage to major industrial sectors by 2027 and shift from intensity control to total volume control [3] - There will be a gradual tightening of allowances, enhancing their scarcity to better reflect the true cost of emissions reduction [3] - Efforts will be made to develop a voluntary emission reduction trading market and increase the market's vitality through green financial products [3]

Group 1 - Xi Jinping's speech emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges, contrasting it with unilateralism and protectionism [2][3][4] - The speech highlights China's commitment to high-level opening up and deep reforms, aiming to enhance the resilience and vitality of Asia-Pacific cooperation [1][8][9] - The call for a more inclusive and equitable economic globalization is reinforced, with a focus on supporting developing economies and bridging development gaps [6][10] Group 2 - The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is positioned as a crucial platform for promoting inclusive growth and mutual benefits among member economies [5][6] - Xi Jinping's initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and various global governance proposals, are seen as pathways to enhance global governance and economic cooperation [4][10] - The speech underscores the potential for innovation and collaboration in technology and green development, which can drive economic growth and benefit all member states [9][10]

接受本报记者采访的国际人士表示，习近平主席在讲话中提出强化数智赋能、坚持绿色低碳、落实普惠 共享3点建议，为促进亚太和世界发展繁荣注入更多信心和动力。明年中国将第三次担任亚太经合组织 东道主，国际人士期待亚太经合组织"中国年"取得圆满成功，为各方深化务实合作，共享发展机遇、共 促民生福祉提供合作平台，共创可持续的美好明天。 "中方愿同各方一道，坚持创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念，携手构建亚太共同体。"当地时 间11月1日上午，习近平主席出席亚太经合组织第三十二次领导人非正式会议第二阶段会议，并发表题 为《共同开创可持续的美好明天》的重要讲话，为亚太各经济体加强互利合作、把握新机遇、应对新挑 战指明方向。 习近平主席表示："中方将推动落实人工智能助力卫生健康、提升女性数字素养等倡议，让更多合作成 果惠及亚太地区人民。"泰国国会上议院信息通讯技术委员会副主席猜永说，泰国正着力提升国家数字 竞争力，加速培养数字人才，"中国在数字经济领域拥有先进技术和丰富实践经验。加强泰中合作，将 助力泰国数字化转型，为人工智能等新兴产业培养更多人才。" "为地区乃至世界发展注入新动能" "习近平主席在讲话中提出，要充分发挥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the importance of "promoting innovative trade development," particularly focusing on "expanding intermediate goods trade and green trade," which is seen as a new driving force for China's foreign trade and a significant contribution to climate change response and green low-carbon transition [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Green Trade - Green trade integrates environmental protection and sustainable development into the entire process of international trade, covering green products, technologies, services, and rules [2][3]. - The significance of developing green trade includes responding to international economic and trade rule adjustments, achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, and addressing traditional trade bottlenecks [4][5]. Group 2: Aspects of Green Trade - Green trade encompasses three main aspects: 1. The greening of trade objects, including environmentally friendly products like photovoltaic cells and electric vehicles [3]. 2. The greening of trade processes, focusing on minimizing environmental impacts throughout the supply chain [3]. 3. The inclusion of external environmental and social costs in trade accounting, such as carbon emissions and resource consumption [3]. Group 3: Current Trends and Achievements in Green Trade - China's green trade is experiencing robust growth, with significant increases in exports of green energy products, such as a 71.9% rise in wind turbine exports and over 200 billion yuan in photovoltaic product exports [5][9]. - The "new three items" (new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products) have seen a 2.6 times increase in export scale compared to 2020, marking a significant shift towards high-end, low-carbon products [9][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the achievements, challenges remain, including the need for improved carbon management capabilities and the establishment of a unified green low-carbon product standard system [18][19]. - Future efforts should focus on enhancing international dialogue, improving carbon management capabilities, and participating in the development of global foundational carbon rules [18][19].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The national carbon market price is under pressure and fluctuating. The current low carbon price is partly due to the concentrated selling of surplus enterprises under the carry - over rule, and the price may stabilize after the selling pressure subsides in November [4][8] - Policies such as expanding the coverage of the national carbon market, implementing quota control and有偿分配, and strengthening the construction of the voluntary emission reduction trading market are expected to promote the development of the carbon market and the green - low - carbon transformation of industries [10] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Carbon Market Overview - In October, the national carbon market's comprehensive price had a maximum of 59.30 yuan/ton, a minimum of 50.34 yuan/ton, and a closing price of 51.96 yuan/ton, down 10.37% from the previous month. The total trading volume of national carbon emission allowances was 41,562,530 tons, with a total turnover of 1,988,434,330.99 yuan. From January 1 to October 31, 2025, the trading volume was 139,661,332 tons, and the turnover was 8,785,796,587.81 yuan. The carbon price has been declining since June and is now close to the 2021 opening price, more than 50% lower than the 2024 high [8] - According to the latest regulations, surplus enterprises can carry over 60% of their surplus allowances to 2025 by December 31, 2025, but need to apply before June 10, 2026 [8] - Fudan Carbon Index predicts the buying, selling, and middle prices of national carbon emission allowances (CEA) and Chinese Certified Emission Reductions (CCER) for November and December 2025 [9] 3.2 Market News - In the first three quarters of 2025, China's GDP was 1,015,036 billion yuan, with a year - on - year growth of 5.2%. In September, the total social electricity consumption was 888.6 billion kWh, a year - on - year increase of 4.5%. The high electricity consumption in the third quarter was due to high - temperature weather and economic recovery [10] - During the "15th Five - Year Plan" period, efforts will be made to accelerate the green - low - carbon transformation of energy, including developing non - fossil energy, promoting the clean and efficient use of fossil energy, and promoting the green - low - carbon transformation of industries and lifestyles. Energy - saving and carbon - reduction actions in key industries are expected to save over 150 million tons of standard coal and reduce about 400 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions [10] - The "Opinions on Promoting Green - Low - Carbon Transformation and Strengthening Carbon Market Construction" aims to expand the coverage of the national carbon market, implement quota control and 有偿分配, tighten quotas, strengthen the construction of the voluntary emission reduction trading market, and improve the vitality of the national carbon market [10] 3.3 Data Summary - The report provides multiple data charts, including the EU carbon price, power generation equipment growth rate, power generation growth rate, photovoltaic installation volume, and coal power plant daily consumption, with data sources from Wind and the Research and Development Department of CCB Futures [12][15][19]