初冬的北京，复兴路四号院的中联部会议厅内热烈的空气与户外气温形成明显反差：包括90多位驻华大 使和临时代办在内的160多个国家的高级外交官齐聚一堂，参加中共中央对外联络部举办的二十届四中 全会精神专题宣介会，与中联部部长及相关专家展开持续近三小时的互动交流。 察时局注意到，会议不仅阐释了"十五五"时期相关的政策信号，更通过与外宾的直接对话，构建起沟通 的渠道，为增进国际社会对中国的理解、建立互信发挥重要作用。 在交流环节，对于中国作为"世界工厂""世界市场"的超大经济体，未来五年将如何有效扩大内需、如何 推动绿色低碳转型、如何深化"一带一路"高质量合作、将为各国共同发展创造哪些机遇，都成为现场各 国使节关注的核心议题。 中共中央对外联络部举办二十届四中全会精神专题宣介会。 中联部部长刘海星解读"十五五"规划建议 中央全会闭幕后，中共中央对外联络部举办的专题宣介会，成为中国共产党向国际社会直接阐释全会精 神的重要窗口。 澳大利亚驻华大使吉思德的提问颇具代表性，他连续发问，希望了解中国扩大内需的具体举措以及钢铁 行业绿色低碳转型的路径。 对此，中央政策研究室副主任田培炎给出了详实且具操作性的回应。在谈到扩大内需时 ...

新华社北京11月13日电 题：坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合 推动建设强大国内市场——访国家市 场监督管理总局党组书记、局长罗文 新华社记者赵文君 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建 议》（以下简称《建议》）明确要求坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合，对建设强大国内市场作出明确部 署。 充分激发各类经营主体活力 问：市场监管部门作为各类经营主体最直接的服务者和守护者，"十五五"时期如何充分激发各类经 营主体活力？ 贯彻落实《建议》部署，如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？如何充分激 发各类经营主体活力？如何在推动高质量发展上作出更大贡献？新华社记者采访了国家市场监督管理总 局党组书记、局长罗文。 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 问：如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？ 答：纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央从全局和战略高度作出的重大 决策部署。《建议》对"坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点"作出重要部署。市场监管部门要深 刻把握纵深推进全国统一大市场建设的基本要求，准确把握未来5年建设全国统一大市场的主攻方 ...

坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合 推动建设强大国内市场 ——访国家市场监督管理总局党组书记、局长罗文 新华社记者赵文君 再如，针对部分领域出现的"内卷式"竞争问题，市场监管部门将围绕维护良性竞争市场秩序，加强反垄 断和反不正当竞争执法，坚决纠治利用市场优势地位挤压其他经营主体发展空间等行为，优化经营者集 中反垄断审查规则，更好引导和规范投资并购行为；加强对企业过度低价竞争的合规引导和监管规范， 深入治理假冒伪劣、虚假宣传、低价倾销、违法广告等突出问题，推动形成优质优价、良性竞争的良好 格局。 充分激发各类经营主体活力 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》）明确要求坚持有效市场和有为政府相结合，对建设强大国内市场作出明确部署。 贯彻落实《建议》部署，如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？如何充分激发各 类经营主体活力？如何在推动高质量发展上作出更大贡献？新华社记者采访了国家市场监督管理总局党 组书记、局长罗文。 纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 问：如何理解和把握"十五五"时期纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？ 答：纵深推进全国统一大市场 ...

智通财经APP获悉，11月12日，中国光伏行业协会发布声明称，当下，协会和行业内各企业正一道努力，相关工作正在稳步推进。网络流传的小 道消息均为不实信息，望请各位注意甄别，慎重决策。协会坚定维护国家利益，行业利益，妄图通过造谣抹黑、恶意做空光伏行业牟取利益的恶 劣行为，我们将与之斗争到底。 本文编选自"中国光伏行业协会CPIA"微信公众号，智通财经编辑：冯秋怡。 协会始终坚信，在中央坚定指导支持下，行业，企业积极协调配合下，相关工作一定会成功。 当下，协会和行业内各企业正一道努力，相关工作正在稳步推进。网络流传的小道消息均为不实信息，望请各位注意甄别，慎重决策。 协会坚定维护国家利益，行业利益，妄图通过造谣抹黑、恶意做空光伏行业牟取利益的恶劣行为，我们将与之斗争到底。 原文如下： 关于网络不实消息的声明 9月16日出版的第18期《求是》杂志发表了中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《纵深推进全国统一大市场建设》。文章 明确指出："更好发挥行业协会自律作用，引导企业提升产品品质。推动落后产能有序退出。" 我们时刻牢记习近平总书记的要求，在相关部委的坚强指导下努力推进行业自律和"反内卷"工作：从 ...

Core Insights - The total logistics cost in China for the first three quarters reached 14.2 trillion yuan, with a growth rate decrease of 0.6 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [1] - The ratio of logistics costs to GDP is 14.0%, down 0.1 percentage points year-on-year, indicating progress in optimizing logistics structure and enhancing supply chain efficiency [1][2] - The reduction in logistics costs is expected to alleviate the financial burden on the real economy, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises [2] Logistics Cost and Economic Impact - The decrease in logistics costs is equivalent to a savings of approximately 100 billion yuan, allowing enterprises to allocate more funds for technology research and market expansion [2] - There is a notable growth in logistics volume for high-end manufacturing sectors, such as industrial control computers and 3D printing equipment, which increased by over 30% [2] - The optimization of the logistics system supports the construction of a unified national market by reducing regional circulation barriers and promoting efficient resource allocation [2] Challenges and Systematic Reforms - Despite the progress, challenges remain, including the contradiction between low costs in single logistics segments and high overall operational costs [2] - Small and medium-sized logistics enterprises face significant financial pressures, which may impact their long-term competitiveness [2] - Compared to developed countries, there is still room for improvement in the ratio of logistics costs to GDP in China [2] Future Directions for Logistics Development - Continuous efforts to reduce logistics costs should focus on establishing integrated circulation rules and standards, enhancing the connectivity of the logistics system [3] - There is a need to optimize logistics network distribution and improve infrastructure in rural areas [3] - Technological innovation, including the integration of artificial intelligence and open logistics data, is essential for advancing the logistics system [3] - The initiative to lower logistics costs is crucial for the construction of a unified national market, enhancing industrial competitiveness, and ensuring smooth national economic circulation [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is both a critical battle and a long-term endeavor, requiring the elimination of obstacles and inefficiencies to ensure effective implementation of policies and regulations [3][5][20]. Group 1: Supervision and Governance - The central government emphasizes the need to remove barriers to the construction of a unified national market, with a focus on effective supervision to eliminate persistent issues [3][4]. - Local governments, such as in Shandong and Jiangsu, are actively addressing inefficiencies in administrative processes and ensuring that policies benefiting enterprises are effectively implemented [5][6]. - Political supervision is crucial for correcting distorted performance views that hinder the execution of policies related to the unified market [5][7]. Group 2: Market Integration and Optimization - The concept of "Five Unifications and One Opening" is essential for breaking local protectionism and market segmentation, facilitating the transformation of China's vast market potential into real advantages [4][20]. - Efforts are being made to streamline market access for private enterprises, with local governments focusing on reducing hidden barriers and improving approval processes [11][12]. - The establishment of platforms like "City Procurement" in Jiangsu aims to support small and medium-sized enterprises in navigating export challenges and integrating domestic and foreign trade [16][17]. Group 3: Addressing Corruption and Mismanagement - There is a strong focus on addressing corruption and mismanagement within local governments, particularly in areas such as project approvals and resource allocation [6][7][21]. - Local authorities are implementing strict measures to combat issues like "image projects" that waste public resources and do not align with market needs [7][20]. - The promotion of a culture of accountability and transparency is being emphasized to ensure that government actions align with the goals of a unified national market [14][21]. Group 4: Performance Metrics and Outcomes - Recent statistics indicate significant growth in trade activities, with a reported 37.3% increase in exports from the Changshu garment market, highlighting the effectiveness of new policies [18]. - Local governments are actively monitoring and improving the efficiency of administrative processes, resulting in a 55% reduction in inspection frequency for businesses [13][11]. - The establishment of a credit system in the bidding and procurement process aims to enhance market fairness and efficiency, addressing issues of low-price bidding and unfair competition [10][12].

作为连接技术与产业、打通研发和市场的桥梁，场景对促进新技术新产品规模化商业化应用具有重要牵 引作用。通过放宽市场准入、创新要素资源配置，与全国统一大市场建设等战略举措形成同频共振，更 好地释放场景创新应用的巨大潜力。 说起场景，很多人会下意识地联想到影视剧中的某个情景。这个原属于舞台表演领域的专业术语，如今 被赋予了新内涵：场景的边界不断被打破，并持续向科技创新、产业应用、市场消费等领域延伸。 场景之所以受重视，与其作用分不开。作为连接技术与产业、打通研发和市场的桥梁，场景对促进新技 术新产品规模化商业化应用具有重要牵引作用。也就是说，新技术、新产品需要由产业端提供大量"训 练场"，经过复杂场景训练后不断迭代优化，最终方能形成具备市场竞争力的产品技术体系。 "多年来，很多新技术叫好不叫座，不是因为技术不成熟，而是缺乏必要的场景支撑。"在业内人士看 来，国务院常务会议这一部署凸显了场景在推动技术创新和产业升级过程中的关键作用，而会议对"加 快场景培育和开放，推动新场景大规模应用"全面布局，不仅抓住了当前我国经济发展的一个核心痛 点，即如何将技术潜力和超大规模市场优势有效转化为实实在在的产业竞争力，同时为未来加快 ...

Core Points - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Heilongjiang Province has actively integrated into and served the national unified market construction, establishing policies and systems conducive to the competitive development of business entities, resulting in significant achievements [1][3] - The number of business entities in Heilongjiang Province increased by 28% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with enterprises growing by 34.9% [1] Group 1 - Heilongjiang Province has established a provincial-level anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition committee, innovating the "three letters and two documents" system for fair competition review, correcting 168 policy measures that violated fair competition standards, and abolishing 1,702 local standards [3] - The province has handled 609 cases of monopoly and unfair competition, effectively breaking local protectionism and market segmentation, thereby continuously optimizing the market competition ecology [3] Group 2 - In terms of regional cooperation, Heilongjiang Province has actively promoted collaboration among the three northeastern provinces and one region in areas such as administrative law enforcement, enterprise credit, food safety, standard certification, and inspection and testing, establishing a linkage mechanism for "same standards in different places" [3] - The province initiated and jointly handled 224 cases and released 13 regional standards, while also deepening cooperation with Guangdong Province to help more advantageous agricultural and forestry products from Heilongjiang enter the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area market [3] Group 3 - Moving forward, Heilongjiang Province will continue to strengthen comprehensive governance of competitive order, further optimize the market environment, and focus on enhancing product quality to inject new momentum for high-quality development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance released the "2025 Mid-Year Report on China's Fiscal Policy Execution," highlighting a proactive fiscal policy aimed at stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, while promoting economic recovery [1][3]. Fiscal Policy Execution - The fiscal operation in the first half of 2025 was stable, with good budget execution and a gradual recovery in tax revenue [3]. - The central government allocated 300 billion yuan for long-term special bonds to support consumption, alongside 7.279 billion yuan for service industry development, aimed at stimulating rural and county-level consumption [4]. Investment and Consumption - The fiscal policy coordinated efforts to boost consumption and expand investment, with 42.7% of the annual issuance of special bonds completed in the first half, which is 17.7 percentage points faster than the previous year [4]. - The Ministry of Finance has implemented measures to support effective investment, including the issuance of special bonds for infrastructure and housing projects [4]. Trade and Tariff Adjustments - The Ministry effectively utilized tariff adjustments, implementing temporary import tax rates lower than the most-favored-nation rates on 935 items since January 1, 2025, to enhance the synergy between domestic and international markets [5]. Fiscal Management Pilot Programs - The Ministry initiated fiscal management pilot programs in 12 provinces to improve fiscal resource allocation and budget management, with a focus on achieving breakthroughs in key areas over two years [7][6]. Future Fiscal Policy Directions - The report outlines six key areas for future fiscal policy, including: 1. Utilizing more proactive fiscal policies to stimulate consumption and support key sectors [10]. 2. Supporting employment stability and foreign trade through enhanced public services and training [11]. 3. Fostering new growth drivers by promoting innovation and upgrading manufacturing [11]. 4. Improving social welfare services, particularly for the elderly and children [11]. 5. Preventing and mitigating risks in key areas through debt management policies [11]. 6. Enhancing fiscal governance and reforming tax policies [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance emphasizes the need to accelerate the cultivation and development of new growth drivers, focusing on industrial innovation and technology supply, as well as promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - Strengthening the supply of key core technologies and actively fostering emerging and future industries [1] - Enhancing the allocation and management of fiscal science and technology funds to improve the effectiveness of technological investments [1] - Increasing support for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to promote specialized and innovative development [1] Group 2: Market Environment - Advancing the construction of a unified national market, ensuring equal treatment of various business entities in fiscal subsidies and government procurement [1] - Creating a favorable environment for business development through equitable policies [1]