关税收入

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美国关税收入创历史新高,有助于缩减5月份预算赤字
news flash· 2025-06-11 18:12
扣除日历年差异后,5月份财政赤字为3160亿美元,较去年同期下降17%。本财年前8个月的赤字为1.37 万亿美元。 上个月财政状况的另一个利好因素是财政部偿还债务的成本下降。一位机构官员表示,这要归功于通胀 保值证券的支付减少,以及国库券贴现率的降低。 根据美国财政部的月度预算报表,5月份关税收入为230亿美元,较去年同期增长170亿美元,增幅达 270%。 美国关税在5月份攀升至历史新高,有助于缩减当月预算赤字。然而,由于特朗普政府正在与贸易伙伴 进行谈判,并面临关税方面的司法挑战,人们对关税流入能否持续存在仍存疑虑。 ...
美国“大美丽法案”影响几何?|国际
清华金融评论· 2025-06-05 12:03
Core Viewpoint - The "Big Beautiful Bill" passed by the House of Representatives is expected to increase the net deficit by at least $3 trillion over the next decade, with significant implications for U.S. fiscal policy and economic growth [3][11][28]. Summary by Sections Bill Content and Progress - The "Big Beautiful Bill" includes the permanent extension of key provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, additional tax relief measures, and increased spending in defense and border security while cutting expenditures in agriculture, education, and energy [3][11][13]. - The bill is projected to increase the national debt by approximately $3.8 trillion over the next ten years, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) [11][28]. Tax Policy - The bill extends and makes permanent the major provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, introduces new personal and family tax cuts, and raises the state and local tax deduction cap from $10,000 to $40,000 [13][14]. - It also imposes higher tax rates on passive income for individuals and corporations from countries deemed to have "discriminatory" tax policies, potentially reaching a maximum rate of 20% [4][14]. Deficit and Revenue Projections - The estimated annual tariff revenue is projected to reach around $200 billion, which could help mitigate the deficit increase caused by the bill, although it will not fully cover the shortfall from tax cuts [5][30]. - Under baseline assumptions, the deficit rates for 2025 to 2028 are estimated to be around 6.4% to 7.0%, with optimistic scenarios potentially lowering the rates slightly [6][30][28]. Economic Impact - The bill is expected to provide a marginal boost to economic growth, with projections indicating a real GDP growth rate of approximately 1.5% in 2025 and a potential recovery to 2.0%-2.5% in 2026 due to tax cuts and lower interest rates [7][32]. - However, the long-term fiscal sustainability remains a concern, as the combination of increased deficits and rising interest payments could lead to a significant increase in the national debt [34][38]. Long-term Debt and Interest Risks - The CBO estimates that if the ten-year Treasury yield remains at 4.5%, interest payments could exceed $13 trillion by 2034, significantly increasing the fiscal burden [34][38]. - The debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to rise from nearly 100% to 128% by 2034, raising concerns among credit rating agencies about the sustainability of U.S. fiscal policy [38]. Market Reactions and Bond Yields - Recent increases in long-term U.S. Treasury yields are attributed to the "Trump premium," reflecting market concerns over the fiscal implications of the "Big Beautiful Bill" and the potential for increased deficits [45][51]. - Despite short-term pressures, the 10-year Treasury bonds are still viewed as having significant investment value, especially in light of potential future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [52].
美国“大美丽法案”影响几何?|国际
清华金融评论· 2025-06-05 12:03
以下文章来源于中国银河宏观 ,作者中国银河宏观 中国银河宏观 . 中国银河证券宏观经济研究 文/中国银河证券首席宏观分析师 张迪 、 中国银河证券宏观经济分析师 于金潼 、中国银河证券宏观经济分析师助理 铁伟奥 5月22日,美国众议院以215比2 1 4票的微弱优势通过2 0 2 5财年预算 协调法案"The One , Bi g, Be a utif ul Bill "(大美丽法案)。不同机 构估计,该法案将在未来1 0年内使净赤字增加至少3万亿美元。这个 法案究竟会带来什么影响? 大美丽法案包括什么? 5月22日,美国众议院以215比214票的微弱优势通过2025财年预算协调法案"The One, Big, Beautiful Bill"(大美丽法案)。不同机构估计,该法案将在未来 10 年内使净赤字增加至少3 万亿美元。主要内容包括延长并永久化2017年《减税和就业法案》的主要条款,并添加额外的税收减免 政策;虽然在农业、教育、能源等领域削减了支出,但在国防和边境安全上扩大了支出,叠加减税政 策,总体上法案让美国政府赤字进一步上行。 其中外国资产税引人注意,法案第899条规定对美国认为 存在税收政策"歧 ...
美国财长贝森特:我们正从关税收入中获得大量收入,今年联邦预算赤字将比去年更少。
news flash· 2025-05-29 22:15
美国财长贝森特:我们正从关税收入中获得大量收入,今年联邦预算赤字将比去年更少。 ...
亚太盘初,美国三大股指期货至多跌超0.3%。美国财长贝森特宣称,司法系统介入特朗普关税政策是“不合适的”。(多个)法庭对关税的裁决伤害到“关税收入”。贸易伙伴们带着良好的意愿来美国。日本代表将于5月30日前往贝森特的办公室。
news flash· 2025-05-29 22:14
贸易伙伴们带着良好的意愿来美国。 日本代表将于5月30日前往贝森特的办公室。 亚太盘初,美国三大股指期货至多跌超0.3%。 (多个)法庭对关税的裁决伤害到"关税收入"。 美国财长贝森特宣称,司法系统介入特朗普关税政策是"不合适的"。 ...
美国海关日关税收入增至创纪录的165亿美元
news flash· 2025-05-23 20:09
由于美国进口商每月向政府缴纳4月份收到的商品税,美国海关日关税收入增至创纪录的165亿美元。 美国财政部周五公布的数据首次披露了这一收入,反映了总统特朗普新推出的普遍关税的全面影响。 ...
关税取代个税,运转美国政府?特朗普的脑回路跑到了上个世纪
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-20 03:47
除了将"关税"大棒当作逼迫各国低头的工具外,特朗普还多次强调要设立"对外税务局",直接用关税替代对老百姓征收的个人所得税。在他 的理论中,美国联邦政府只要靠关税就可以运转。他甚至宣称,关税能让年收入低于20万美元的美国人"完全免除所得税"。但现实情况真是 如此吗? 英国《经济学人》杂志直言:特朗普一厢情愿的老毛病又犯了,关税收入远远不如他的想象,这次他恐怕要感到非常失望。 在美国上世纪初开征所得税之前,关税确实曾经支撑联邦政府的大部分开支,或许特朗普的理论逻辑就来自于此。但现在可是21世纪,现实 情况发生了巨变。当时的政府支出仅占生产总值的2%左右,如今这个数字已经增长了十倍左右,仅仅依靠关税想维系联邦政府的正常运转, 这无疑是痴人说梦。 对于特朗普的关税大梦,纽约联邦储备银行的主管玛丽·阿米蒂早在2020年就曾指出,特朗普在首个总统任期所征收的关税,几乎全部是由美 国企业以压缩利润的方式承受,有些扛不住的企业则被迫上涨价格,从而让消费者买单。就算不讨论"到底谁负担关税"的老问题,随着特朗 普未来要与更多国家签订贸易协议,美国政府所能征收的关税显然也会持续减少。 不过有一点需要承认,特朗普的"加征关税"确实增 ...