12月19日，由中国驻米兰总领事馆、意中理事基金会、海南省外事办公室联合主办的海南自由贸易港封关运作发布会在意大利米兰举行，海南省委常委、常 务副省长巴特尔以视频方式为活动致辞，意大利政商业界80多位嘉宾出席。 意中理事基金会主席马里奥·博塞利在致辞中指出，中国市场非常重要，也是欧洲连接亚洲市场的大平台，海南自由贸易港可以作为意大利企业通向中国以 及亚洲区域的枢纽和平台。海南非常重视来自意大利的投资，希望意大利企业抓住机遇投资海南，实现互利共赢。 意中理事基金会主席马里奥·博塞利致辞 海南国际经济发展局、意大利海南商会负责人以及意大利凯西制药集团代表，围绕意大利企业利用海南自由贸易港"零关税"与加工增值等优惠政策，加强琼 意产业对接，深化高端消费品、海洋经济、先进制造、医疗健康、绿色能源等领域合作进行分享。 海南省外事办、省委深改办、省商务厅、海南国际经发局、省贸促会以及在琼意大利企业代表在海口分会场参加发布会。本次发布会是海南自由贸易港启动 全岛封关后首次在国外举行的专场发布会，助力扩大海南自由贸易港国际知名度的同时，充分展现了琼意合作的良好前景，坚定意大利企业投资海南的信 心。 海南自由贸易港封关发布会米 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic decision by Zhongke Shuguang to exit terminal markets, including servers and personal computers, by 2026, aiming to focus on core technology and enhance the overall competitiveness of the ecosystem, thereby addressing the issue of excessive internal competition in the Chinese computing industry [2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Decisions - Zhongke Shuguang announced its exit from the server, personal computer, and industrial control markets, emphasizing a shift towards core technology development and product innovation [2][3]. - The decision is seen as a bold move that may result in significant revenue loss, but it is intended to alleviate the burdens of a highly competitive and inefficient market [2][3]. - The chairman, Li Jun, advocates for a collaborative approach among members of the Guanghe Organization to enhance the industry’s value rather than engaging in detrimental competition [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Zhongke Shuguang showcased its "scaleX 万卡超集群" AI cluster system, which boasts a 20-fold increase in computing density and a PUE value of 1.04, capable of deploying 10,240 AI acceleration cards with a total computing power exceeding 5 EFlops [4]. - The system utilizes proprietary technologies, including a 400G InfiniBand network and advanced data transmission designs, which enhance performance and resource utilization [4][5]. - The company aims to transform cluster management through digital twin technology, achieving 99.99% availability for large-scale clusters and moving towards automated system maintenance [5]. Group 3: Industry Collaboration and Ecosystem - The Guanghe Organization has grown to over 6,000 partners and established numerous ecological adaptation centers, becoming a pivotal force in promoting the domestic computing industry [6]. - The organization emphasizes the need for rational division of labor and collaboration to mitigate low-quality competition, which has become a common challenge among its members [6]. - Major companies, including SenseTime and Huada Jiutian, have formed strategic partnerships to launch over 50 AI innovation results, indicating a strong collaborative spirit within the industry [7]. Group 4: Open Development and Future Vision - The concept of "openness" has shifted from an optional strategy to a consensus for industry development, with major players like Alibaba and ByteDance adopting open development routes [8]. - The article highlights that open technology routes are essential for ensuring industry security and national strategic safety, particularly in the context of China's intelligent computing infrastructure [8]. - The vision of reducing internal competition aligns with the need for orderly openness, as articulated by Li Jun, who believes that collective efforts will strengthen the AI industry in China [8].

专题：财经年会2026：预测与战略暨2025全球财富管理论坛 《财经》年会2026：预测与战略暨2025全球财富管理论坛于2025年12月18-20日在北京举行。香港科技 大学地缘经济研究所所长金刻羽在演讲中表示，西方遏制政策存在显著反噬效应。学术研究显示，被列 入美国实体清单的中国企业，研发支出平均增加18%，两年后国内专利申请增长17.6%，通过创新弥补 高科技产品供给缺口。同时，这些企业获得更多政府补贴，国内市场份额也随之提升，而美国相关企业 因失去中国市场遭受巨大损失。 她还表示，在知识传播方面，封锁已成为不可能。数据显示，2009年美国对中国专利的引用量极少，而 到2021年这一数值大幅增加。如今中国已成为IP输出国，美国则是全球IP的最大吸收国，分散性的技术 和知识网络已全面铺开。金刻羽举例表示，十九世纪可通过控制机器封锁技术，如今技术传播渠道多 元，知识网络互联互通，封锁策略已完全失效。 她还表示，在知识传播方面，封锁已成为不可能。数据显示，2009年美国对中国专利的引用量极少，而 到2021年这一数值大幅增加。如今中国已成为IP输出国，美国则是全球IP的最大吸收国，分散性的技术 和知识网络已全 ...

对话人： 逯海涛：这既是"还景于民"理念的延续深化，更是城市治理的主动升级。免票并不等于免管理。结合大 数据分析制定每日限额，通过实名预约、分时游览等综合施策，在普惠公众的同时，杭州也在探索实现 客流错峰游览新路径。同步推进"免费"与"优享"，让更多游客共享文化遗产魅力，彰显城市开放普惠的 底色。 如果说，当年的免费开放是"第一次吃螃蟹"的大胆尝试，效果更突出体现在经济账上；如今再次还景于 民，则是探索从"经营景区"到"运营城市"的文旅发展新模式，是更高质量的开放、更加自信主动的开 放、更能体现城市运营理念的开放。 周珊珊：跳出景区看治理，开放成为杭州一种独特的城市气质，形成了发展的"强磁场"、创新的"催化 剂"，这在"杭州六小龙"的孕育中也有映照。 逯海涛：杭州不仅有旖旎风景，更有开放风尚。这种风尚首先转化为强大的人才吸引力——近5年累计 引进青年人才超200万人，人才净流入率全国领先。快递小哥获评高层次人才，大学生求职享免费驿 站、工作享购房补贴……一系列暖心政策，让城市成为人才"蓄水池"。 这种风尚也滋润营商土壤。政府决不以地域设壁垒，而是为所有经营主体提供"有求必应、无事不扰"的 服务，甚至可以为引进 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Tianshan Forum for Central Asia Economic Cooperation emphasizes the importance of enhancing connectivity and unlocking investment potential in the region [6][12][20]. Group 1: Regional Economic Potential - The Central Asian region has a population of 3.9 billion, accounting for half of the global population, and possesses the world's youngest labor force [6][39]. - The region holds 30%-35% of the world's proven oil and natural gas reserves and features strategic trade routes connecting East Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe [6][40]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The forum serves as a platform for outlining a blueprint for regional economic and financial development, fostering cross-sector cooperation [8][43]. - Mongolia aims to work alongside all Central Asian economic cooperation member states to build a stable and investment-friendly regional community [8][43]. Group 3: Global Context and Challenges - The current global landscape is marked by uncertainty and instability, necessitating a commitment to multilateralism and open development [12][47]. - The need for collective action is emphasized, particularly in addressing challenges such as climate risks, digital divides, and changing trade rules [24][58]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Investment - Significant projects, such as the China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline and the Tajikistan agricultural irrigation system, are underway to support economic and social development in Central Asia [20][55]. - The New Development Bank is preparing projects like the Alashankou project, which will enhance trade capabilities between China and Kazakhstan [27][63]. Group 5: Policy Recommendations - Key challenges for Central Asian countries include building mutual trust and addressing financial constraints, with a call for streamlined, transparent, and digitized customs processes [30][68]. - Investments in human capital, education, healthcare, and sustainable macroeconomic policies are crucial for unlocking the region's growth potential [32][72].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the rapid introduction of high-quality global products and services into everyday life, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [1] - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a platform for premium products to transition from initial launches to bestsellers in the Chinese market, contributing to a higher quality of life for consumers [1] - A total of 461 new products, technologies, and services are showcased at this year's expo, enriching consumer choices and experiences [1] Group 2 - The large-scale market of over 1.4 billion people in China continues to upgrade, providing stability and certainty for global development [2] - The story of the Spanish town of Jabugo, which produces about 60% of Spain's Iberian ham and has seen rapid order growth at the expo, illustrates the benefits of global trade and local industry development [2] - The CIIE reflects the resonance between global innovation waves and the aspirations of millions for a better life, indicating China's expanding openness and its role in driving high-quality development [2]

Core Points - The speech by President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and regional economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, proposing five key suggestions for future development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation and Multilateralism - Xi Jinping's five suggestions include maintaining a multilateral trade system, creating an open regional economic environment, ensuring stable supply chains, promoting digital and green trade, and fostering inclusive development [1][2]. - Strengthening regional economic cooperation and maintaining stable supply chains can help reduce conflict risks and enhance the ability of member economies to respond to economic fluctuations [2][3]. - The establishment of the APEC Free Trade Area and the commitment to the Bogor Goals reflect APEC's long-term dedication to maintaining a multilateral trade system [2][3]. Group 2: China's Role and Contributions - China's approach to global challenges through cooperation and dialogue is highlighted, with a focus on opposing unilateralism and protectionism [3]. - The promotion of artificial intelligence and economic policy coordination in the Asia-Pacific region is seen as a way to bridge the digital divide and ensure that technological advancements benefit more countries [4]. - China's advancements in clean energy and green technology, such as solar and wind energy, are setting a benchmark for global green transformation [5].

Core Ideas - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding role in the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country [1][2] Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3] - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3] - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment in foundational research and reforms in the research evaluation system [3] Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4] - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4] - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas to accelerate rural modernization [4] Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the development of green industries [5] - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5] - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green industrial transformation [5] Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with China actively promoting higher levels of openness in trade and investment [6][7] - The focus is on expanding the scope of open development and enhancing cooperation in global economic governance [7] - The establishment of free trade zones and other platforms is crucial for fostering international competitiveness [7] Group 5: Sharing - The sharing concept is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, aiming for common prosperity and improved living standards [8] - Significant achievements have been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance social security systems [8] - Future initiatives should focus on increasing the income of low-income groups and expanding the middle-income population [8] Group 6: Systematic Transformation - The transformation of the new development concept into practice requires a systematic approach, enhancing political capability, strategic vision, and professional skills [9][11] - A collaborative mechanism is necessary to integrate the five development concepts, ensuring they support and promote each other [10] - Policies should be aligned to create a cohesive framework that supports innovation, ecological protection, and social welfare [10][12] Group 7: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift from traditional performance metrics to a new performance view that aligns with the new development concept [13][14] - Emphasis is placed on long-term stability and sustainable development, avoiding short-termism and impulsive decision-making [14][15] - A focus on practical results and addressing real issues is essential for effective governance [15][16] Group 8: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting objective laws and resource endowments to avoid blind imitation [16][17] - A comprehensive approach is needed to balance various development aspects, ensuring that local initiatives align with national goals [17][18] - The importance of breaking down regional barriers and fostering a unified national market is highlighted to prevent inefficient competition [18]

Core Viewpoint - The new development concept is a concentrated reflection of China's development ideas, directions, and focal points in the new era, emphasizing its strategic, programmatic, and guiding roles in economic work [1][2]. Group 1: Innovation - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for development, essential for determining the speed, efficiency, and sustainability of economic growth [3]. - China has made significant progress in technological innovation, particularly in 5G technology, which has laid a solid foundation for the digital economy [3]. - There are still challenges in basic research and key core technologies compared to developed countries, necessitating increased investment and reform in the research evaluation system [3]. Group 2: Coordination - Coordinated development is crucial for optimizing the economic development structure, addressing the imbalances between urban and rural areas, and among different regions [4]. - Efforts have been made to improve rural infrastructure and diversify industrial development, yet disparities remain, indicating the need for further progress [4]. - Future strategies should focus on promoting equal exchange and flow of resources between urban and rural areas, enhancing regional cooperation, and achieving common development [4]. Group 3: Green Development - Green development is essential for sustainable growth, with significant achievements in environmental protection and the growth of green industries [5]. - China has become the largest producer and consumer of new energy vehicles, reflecting its commitment to ecological priorities [5]. - The importance of ecological protection and restoration is emphasized, alongside the need for a green transition in industries [5]. Group 4: Openness - Openness is deemed necessary for national prosperity, with a focus on adapting to the trends of economic globalization [6][7]. - China aims to expand its open development space, enhance trade and investment liberalization, and deepen bilateral and regional economic cooperation [6][7]. Group 5: Sharing - The concept of sharing is central to socialism with Chinese characteristics, focusing on achieving common prosperity and improving the well-being of the population [8]. - Significant progress has been made in poverty alleviation and employment stability, with ongoing efforts to enhance the social security system [8]. Group 6: Implementation of New Development Concepts - A complete and accurate implementation of the new development concept is crucial for a profound transformation in China's overall development [9]. - Systematic collaboration and a unified approach are necessary to integrate the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing [10]. Group 7: Institutional Support - Institutional frameworks are essential for the realization of new development concepts, requiring reforms that support innovation, environmental quality, and social welfare [12]. - Establishing a robust indicator system and enhancing the role of the market in resource allocation are critical steps [12]. Group 8: Leadership and Governance - Leadership must shift towards a performance view that aligns with the new development concepts, prioritizing the well-being of the people [13]. - A long-term perspective is necessary to balance immediate results with sustainable development goals [14]. - A pragmatic approach is required to avoid formalism and ensure that economic policies are grounded in reality [15]. Group 9: Local Adaptation - Policies must be tailored to local conditions, respecting regional differences and avoiding one-size-fits-all approaches [16]. - Leaders should analyze local resources and capabilities to develop appropriate strategies that align with national goals [16]. Group 10: Systematic Thinking - A holistic approach is essential for economic and social development, ensuring that various aspects are considered in policy-making [17]. - Leaders should integrate the five development concepts into a cohesive strategy that addresses both immediate and long-term needs [17]. Group 11: National Unity - A unified national approach is necessary to eliminate local protectionism and promote collaborative development across regions [18]. - The focus should be on optimizing market competition and ensuring that local interests do not undermine national objectives [18].

Economic Growth and Development - China's GDP growth for the first three quarters of this year is 5.2%, building on an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with projections indicating that the economy could reach approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025 [1][2] - The new development philosophy proposed by Xi Jinping has guided China's economic transformation, emphasizing innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing [3][5] New Energy Vehicles Industry - In November 2024, China will become the first country to produce over 10 million new energy vehicles annually, marking a significant milestone in the global automotive industry [4] - The adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital twins in the production process has led to a reduction in production preparation time by at least 20%, a decrease in design costs by over 15%, and an improvement in product quality by over 10% [4] - China's new energy vehicle industry has maintained its position as the world's largest for ten consecutive years, with lithium-ion batteries holding the top international market share [4][5] Rural Development and Integration - The "Million Project" in Zhejiang has successfully promoted urban-rural integration, enhancing the modernization of rural production and living standards [8][10] - The implementation of the "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Project" in Guangdong aims to address regional disparities and improve rural economic conditions, resulting in significant increases in rural residents' disposable income [9][10] Open Market and Global Trade - The opening of the sixth-generation global trade center in Yiwu represents a shift from traditional trade to a digital trade ecosystem, enhancing China's role in global commerce [13] - China has established itself as a major trading partner for over 150 countries, maintaining the world's largest total trade volume for several consecutive years [14] Future Development Strategy - The upcoming "Fifteen Five" plan aims to provide strategic guidance for China's development over the next five years, focusing on high-quality growth and the implementation of the new development philosophy [15][16]