Group 1: Key Core Technology System - The meeting emphasized the need to establish a new national system for tackling key core technologies, integrating government, market, and society to optimize mechanisms and enhance collaborative efforts [3][4] - It highlighted the importance of strategic planning and systematic layout, focusing on key areas related to national industry, economy, and security, and identifying core technology breakthroughs [3][4] Group 2: Academy System Reform - The meeting discussed the need to improve the selection quality of academicians, ensuring that the title is more honorific and academic, while preventing misconduct during the selection process [2][4] - It called for academicians to focus on scientific research and to enhance their role in addressing major national scientific challenges and mentoring young researchers [4] Group 3: Resource Conservation - Resource conservation was identified as a fundamental national policy, with significant efforts made since the 18th National Congress to reduce resource intensity and promote a circular economy [5][6] - The meeting stressed the importance of enhancing public awareness of resource conservation and implementing a pricing mechanism that reflects resource scarcity and environmental costs [5] Group 4: Rural Collective Land Reform - The meeting addressed the reform of rural collective operating construction land, emphasizing the need for careful and prudent advancement, ensuring equal rights and responsibilities in land use [6][7] - It highlighted the importance of maintaining the nature of public land ownership and protecting farmers' interests while allowing rural land to enter the market under the same rules as state-owned land [6][7] Group 5: Rural Healthcare System - The meeting recognized the progress made in improving the rural healthcare system, focusing on enhancing infrastructure, workforce, and service capabilities to ensure equitable access to healthcare for farmers [7] - It called for better coordination of medical resources in rural areas and emphasized the need for talent cultivation and improved compensation for rural healthcare workers [7]

Core Viewpoint - The development of new quality productivity is essential for advancing China's modernization and requires a systematic approach that integrates both government and market forces [1][2]. Group 1: Role of Government and Market - The interaction between technological innovation and institutional innovation is crucial for the development of new quality productivity, emphasizing the need for both market functions and government interventions to address market failures [2][3]. - Different stages of technology development require tailored roles for government and market, with government policies aiding in overcoming barriers during the technology catch-up phase and market mechanisms guiding innovation in the leading phase [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Characteristics - For capital-intensive and long-return strategic emerging industries, government support is necessary to ensure sustained investment, while more market-driven approaches are suitable for dynamic sectors like the digital economy [4][5]. - In the electric vehicle industry, government support is essential for foundational research, while market mechanisms can drive the development of charging infrastructure [4]. Group 3: Regional Considerations - The development of new quality productivity must be tailored to specific regional conditions, with market mechanisms playing a decisive role in developed areas and government initiatives focusing on infrastructure and talent development in less developed regions [5][6]. Group 4: Addressing Bottlenecks - Current challenges in the development of new quality productivity include inefficient flow of production factors and scattered technological resources, necessitating improvements in market mechanisms and government roles to facilitate smoother resource allocation [7][8]. - The establishment of a unified and open factor market is critical for the effective flow of new production factors, requiring a market-driven pricing mechanism and regulatory oversight to ensure compliance and efficiency [7][8]. Group 5: National Innovation System - The new type of national system is vital for overcoming technological bottlenecks and enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, requiring a combination of government, market, and social forces to optimize mechanisms and promote collaborative innovation [8].

2 0 2 5年政府工作报告明确提出"新质生产力稳步发展"，这一目标的实现离不开科技成果从"实验室"到"生产线"的高效转化。 在全球科技竞争 已进入"创新落地"深水区的当下，科学仪器行业成果转化难的症结在哪？如何让科研论文不再束之高阁，让技术专利、实验室成果真正赋能产 业升级？ 第十八届中国科学仪器发展年会（ACCSI 2 0 2 5）期间，仪器信息网特别采访 北京市人民政府参事、国科科技创新投资产业联盟理事长索继栓 ，请他从 政府与资本的双重视角 ，分享行业"成果转化之困"的破局之道。 导读： ACCSI2025期间，仪器信息网特别采访北京市人民政府参事、国科科技创新投资产业联盟理事长索继栓，请他从政府与资本的双重视角，分享行业"成果转 化之困"的破局之道。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 科技成果转化是将科学技术转变为现实生产力的重要途径。 数据显示，当前我国每年产出数百万项科研成果，但转化率仅在2 0%~3 0%之间，而发达国家的转化率则超过6 0%。这一结构性矛盾在科学仪器 行业则更为突出：一边是实验室里的前沿技术突 ...

转自：北京日报客户端 5月22日，小米公司自主研发设计的3nm手机SoC芯片"玄戒O1"，在小米15周年战略新品发布会上正式 亮相，引发全球热议。 这也标志着，小米成为继苹果、高通、联发科后全球第四家发布自主研发设计的3nm制程手机芯片的企 业。 5月22日，小米公司召开15周年战略新品发布会。 而小米芯片只不过是最近一段时间中国科技领域的亮点之一。 近几周，无论是民用领域，还是军用领域，都是突破不断、捷报频传，一大批中国自主研发的科技产品 开花结果，一大批"上天入海"的大国重器正式亮相。 国内外不少网友感叹，中国科技仿佛进入了"井喷期"。 硬核科技，重塑行业版图。 近年来，中国民用科技呈现多点突破、跨界融合的爆发态势，科技产品正以前所未有的速度重塑产业生 态和生活图景。 国产芯片和操作系统取得重要突破。 最近，华为昇腾云、鸿蒙系统笔记本电脑、小米芯片接连发布，标志着中国科技企业正在完成从"技术 跟随"向"标准引领"的飞跃。 5月16日，华为云自主研发的昇腾云CloudMatrix 384超节点在华为AI峰会上公开亮相，揭开了新一轮AI 算力基础设施革命的序幕。 昇腾云CloudMatrix 384的六大优势 ...

Core Insights - The rapid development of the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry in China is accompanied by a significant increase in related intellectual property (IP) applications, with a total of 1.7931 million applications expected from 2021 to the end of 2024, and 1.3113 million published [2] - China's NEV industry is facing a competitive landscape with major players from Japan, the US, Germany, and China, but there are notable gaps in IP layout, particularly in core areas such as intelligent systems and battery management [3][4] - The number of IP disputes in the automotive sector has surged, with cases increasing from 325 in 2009 to 2,147 in 2020, reflecting a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20% [5] Intellectual Property Landscape - China's automotive industry leads in battery technology patents but lags in other critical areas compared to traditional automotive powerhouses like Japan [3] - The distribution of patents is heavily concentrated in China, with minimal presence in key international markets such as the US and Japan, posing challenges for overseas expansion [4][5] - The lack of sufficient defensive patents in core markets like Europe and the US has resulted in significant licensing fees, amounting to over a hundred billion dollars annually for domestic companies [5] Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance the IP layout, it is suggested to establish a new national system and collaborative innovation mechanisms, focusing on strategic coordination among leading companies in various technology segments [6][7] - The industry should accelerate the standardization process and leverage China's market share to influence global standards, particularly in battery technology [7][8] - There is a need for a unified industry data platform and open-source initiatives for intelligent driving algorithms to foster innovation and address emerging IP challenges in the digital landscape [8]

（二）行业掘金 1、工业和信息化部李乐成5月15日主持召开第十四次制造业企业座谈会，聚焦加快推动工业母机产业高 质量发展，听取工业母机企业意见建议。10家工业母机企业负责人作交流发言围绕技术攻关等方面进行 交流。李乐成表示，要充分发挥新型举国体制优势，聚焦关键核心技术和共性技术，扎扎实实搞自主创 新，建强中试验证平台，补齐产业链短板弱项，实现"化点成珠、串珠成链"，要坚持场景牵引。要高度 重视产业生态建设，避免"内卷式"竞争、同质化发展，要发挥领军企业带动作用，建立更紧密的产学研 用合作关系，强化产需对接，促进大中小企业融通发展。 点评：近年来，随着我国制造业向高端化、智能化迈进，工业母机产业的重要性愈发凸显。当前，我国 虽已成为工业母机产业规模全球第一的国家，但产业发展仍面临诸多挑战。产业 "小、散、弱" 的局面 尚未得到根本性改善。另外，技术短板也严重制约产业发展。很多国产工业母机关键核心部件依赖进 口，高端数控系统 70% 左右仍靠进口，这导致高端市场大量利润被国外企业获取。在一些重大科研项 目中，新型举国体制已展现出强大效能，相信在工业母机产业也将发挥重要作用。概念股包括华中数 控、东土科技、昊志机电 ...

最近，福建舰电磁弹射"下饺子"，嫦娥六号带着月壤"回家"，这一系列硬核操作，再次让世界看到了中国的实力！ 数据也显示，中国GDP已经达到美国的75%，制造业增加值更是占全球30%！但你有没有想过，咱们的人均GDP， 却还只相当于美国上世纪70年代的水平？ 这巨大的反差背后，中美之间的真实差距，到底有多大？张召忠都说，别再被误导了！ 可美国呢？他们的科技"家底"还是厚啊。全球60%的顶尖科研机构，75%的诺贝尔奖得主，80%的操作系统市场， 都被他们牢牢掌控着。这科技优势，短期内还真不好撼动。 军事领域，咱们进步也很快。350艘舰艇的蓝水海军，东风-41导弹全球覆盖，歼-20构建区域拒止体系… 但美国，依然是全球头号军事强国。11艘核动力航母，9000亿美元的军费，全球军事基地…这些"硬实力"，咱们也 得正视。不过，阿富汗撤军、乌克兰危机，也暴露出美国"全球警察"模式的困境，他们也并非不可战胜。 在全球治理和文化领域，咱们的影响力也在不断提升。"一带一路"朋友圈越来越大，TikTok风靡全球…而美国 呢？"长臂管辖"不得人心，好莱坞电影在中国也开始"水土不服"。这软实力的此消彼长，也是一个值得关注的趋 势。 2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The AG600 "Kunlong," China's first domestically developed large amphibious aircraft, has received a type certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China, marking a significant milestone in the country's aviation industry and enabling its entry into the market [1]. Group 1: Development Milestones - The AG600 project began with the application for a type certificate in 2012, achieving various flight milestones including land, water, and sea trials from 2017 to 2023, culminating in the successful acquisition of the type certificate in 2025 [1]. - The aircraft is recognized as the world's largest civil amphibious aircraft, having passed rigorous testing and validation processes [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The development team utilized system engineering design methods and aerodynamic optimization techniques, overcoming over 20 key technological challenges in the field of amphibious aircraft, thus filling gaps in China's capabilities in this area [2]. - The AG600 integrates both land and water functionalities, showcasing advanced design and manufacturing techniques for complex hull structures [2]. Group 3: Applications and Impact - The AG600 serves as a multi-purpose aviation platform capable of operating in various terrains and fulfilling diverse roles such as firefighting, emergency rescue, and logistics support, thereby enhancing China's long-distance aerial rescue capabilities [3]. - The aircraft is designed to meet the needs of various disaster response scenarios, including forest fire control and emergency communication [3]. Group 4: Collaborative Development - The AG600 project involved collaboration across 22 provincial administrative regions, 296 enterprises, and 16 universities, establishing a "small core, large collaboration" model for development [4]. - This initiative has led to the creation of a comprehensive technical system for large amphibious aircraft, marking a historic leap in China's civil aviation industry, particularly in the field of specialized aircraft [4].

撰 文 / 陈建奇 郑浩钧 设 计 / 赵昊然 随着行业的发展，中国汽车在全球的影响越来越大。但随着全球经济的增速下降，逆全球化逐渐抬 头。美国也在持续对中国进行围堵打压，开展了贸易战、科技战、规则战。新任美国总统特朗普在 上台后，再次对中国商品加征关税。 造成这种情况的原因是什么？中国企业又该如何应对？ 1月11日，轩辕之学首期选修课以"2025预判：全球政治经济与汽车产业形势"为主题，在北京轩辕 之学总部举办。在此次选修课课堂上，中共中央党校（国家行政学院）教授、全球治理与国际组织 研究所所长陈建奇给出了上述问题的答案。 他认为，全球经济的增速下降主要是因为没有新的技术革命，经济没有新的增长动力。为了解决这 个问题，中国选择加快发展新质生产力，推动技术创新，推动技术革命。新能源行业的三大代表 ——电动汽车、光伏产品、锂电池——就是新质生产力取得突破的展现。 对于逆全球化的抬头，陈建奇认为主要是由于经济减速叠加各国发展不平衡，"蛋糕在缩小的情况 下，你要跟别人合作是非常困难的，因为不管怎么合作，总有人受到伤害。" 陈建奇表示，解决逆全球化的问题，关键在于六个字——共商共建共享。具体到汽车行业，就需要 在出海 ...