科普的意义，不止于传播科技知识本身，更在于架起前沿科技与日常生活之间的桥梁，为发展新质生产 力培厚知识土壤 浙江公布新一批省级新质生产力科普体验馆（点），涵盖各个新兴科技领域；一大批高校、科研院所、 科技企业面向公众开放；中国科学院组织院士专家走进西部地区进行科普……今年9月是首个全国科普 月，科普让更多新技术、新成果从纸面走向市面、从展厅走进生活，让人们切身感受到科技创新如何激 发新质生产力。 建设科技强国、发展新质生产力，离不开全民科学素养的提升。习近平总书记强调："科学普及是实现 创新发展的重要基础性工作。"从精准农业到智能制造，从低空经济到智慧医疗，当下层出不穷的新经 济、新业态，只有通过科普让普罗大众理解、掌握、会用，才能真正落地生根，实现从"高精尖"到"接 地气"的转化，让更多人从"旁观者"成为"受益者"。科普的意义，不止于传播科技知识本身，更在于架 起前沿科技与日常生活之间的桥梁，为发展新质生产力培厚知识土壤。 科普重在普及，但并不"普通"。 如今，科技创新的广度、深度、速度、精度不断拓展，前沿科技创新不断挑战人类的想象极限，促进人 们的思维变革与生产生活方式变迁。对前沿科技的认知，决定人的知识 ...

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of not allowing cognitive biases to predict the market, advocating for a strict adherence to entry and exit principles for each trade [1] - It highlights the current balanced funding situation, with a slight decrease in long-term bond yields [3][5] - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 483.5 billion yuan, with a net withdrawal of 3.5 billion yuan after 487 billion yuan matured [3][5] Group 2 - The overnight market remained calm, with the 10-year government bond yield opening at 1.815% and peaking at 1.836%, reflecting cautious sentiment in the bond market [5][6] - The article discusses the shift in economic narratives, from "South Wall Economics" last year to "Narrative Economics" this year, indicating a change in market sentiment and expectations [6] - The article provides detailed interest rate data for various bonds, showing fluctuations in yields across different maturities [9]

本报记者 李婷 冯雨瑶 A股历史性一刻！ 记者注意到，截至9月25日上午收盘时间，宁德时代A股最新市值为1.82万亿元，贵州茅台最新市值为1.80万亿元。宁德时 代A股市值暂时超越贵州茅台。 这一历史性事件，折射了A股市场怎样的变化？ "宁德时代A股市值超过贵州茅台，反映出目前市场的方向在变化。"财经评论员、鲸平台智库专家郭施亮对《证券日报》 记者表示，贵州茅台代表着消费股，而消费股的走势跟随着CPI（消费者物价指数）的变化，目前CPI尚处于筑底的阶段，贵州 茅台等消费股还没有形成上涨催化剂。 福建华策品牌定位咨询创始人詹军豪接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，这一历史性事件折射出多重市场信号。从资金取 向看，科技股正成为市场新宠，投资者对科技创新的关注度持续升温，资金从传统消费领域流向科技领域。 今年以来，宁德时代与贵州茅台股价走势显现差异化。数据显示，宁德时代A股年内涨幅达53.86%，贵州茅台年内股价跌 3.7%。具体从9月份来看，截至9月25日上午收盘时间，宁德时代A股股价月内涨幅为30.27%，涨幅明显高于年内其他月份，贵 州茅台月内下跌2.63%。 9月11日，摩根士丹利发布报告指出，随着宁德时代在欧 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, with historical achievements and transformations in the sector under the strong leadership of the Party [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Investment - China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, driven by increasing R&D investment [3]. - Total R&D investment in 2024 is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [3]. - Basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and other fields [3]. Group 2: Structural Reforms and Policy Enhancements - Continuous deepening of technological system reforms has released innovation vitality, with optimized talent evaluation and incentive policies [4]. - The national major technology task organization mechanism has been improved, emphasizing strategic demand orientation and exploring funding models [4]. - Coordination among technology, finance, industry, and education policies has been strengthened, with significant actions taken to support technology financing [4]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Global Competitiveness - China has established technological cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, signing 119 intergovernmental agreements [5]. - The implementation of the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan and the establishment of international laboratories are key initiatives [5]. Group 4: Industrial Growth and Economic Impact - The scale of high-tech industries has expanded, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7]. - In 2024, 524 Chinese companies entered the global top 2000 for industrial R&D investment, representing 26.2% of the total, an increase of 4.8 percentage points since 2020 [7]. - Major technological achievements include the operational status of the "Tianhe" space station and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft, showcasing China's innovation capabilities [7]. Group 5: Societal Benefits and Quality of Life - Technological innovations have significantly improved public welfare, supporting agricultural self-sufficiency and advancements in health care [8]. - Environmental improvements have been noted, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the 14th Five-Year Plan [8]. - New technologies have enhanced safety in production and emergency response, contributing to societal governance [8].

Group 1 - China ranks first in the world for the total number of R&D personnel, high-level international journal papers, and international patent applications for five consecutive years, with over 500,000 high-tech enterprises [1][3] - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the urgency and opportunity in achieving high-level technological self-reliance and contributing to Chinese-style modernization within the next ten years [1][3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen historic achievements and transformations in China's scientific and technological endeavors, laying a solid foundation for becoming a world technology power [3][5] Group 2 - The last five years have introduced a "new engine" for productivity, with an increase in electric vehicles and the acceleration of artificial intelligence across various industries, supporting the development of new quality productivity [5][6] - Basic research has been strengthened, with China accounting for about one-third of the world's highly cited papers, maintaining its position as the second globally for four consecutive years [5][6] - The proportion of young scientific talents under 45 years old leading national key R&D projects is 43.3%, indicating a growing pool of innovative youth driving technological advancements [5][6] Group 3 - The national technology contract transaction volume has maintained double-digit growth for several years, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, facilitating the transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines [6] - The next five years are deemed critical for overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [8][9] - The collective efforts in scientific research and breakthroughs aim towards the strategic goal of building a technology power, emphasizing the importance of innovation for national progress [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the steady improvement of China's technological innovation capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with significant achievements in various fields such as quantum technology and life sciences [1][2] - China's international patent application volume has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years, and the national comprehensive innovation capability ranking has improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [1] - Total R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1][2] Group 2 - The scale of high-tech industries continues to grow, with the added value of large-scale high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The number of high-tech enterprises has exceeded 500,000, marking an 83% increase since 2020, indicating a solidified position of enterprises as innovation subjects [2] - Major technological achievements include the operational normalization of the "Tianhe" space station, the successful return of the "Chang'e 6" lunar sample, and the commercial operation of the C919 aircraft [2] Group 3 - The future five years are deemed critical for building a strong technological nation, with strategic goals set for the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3] - There will be a focus on planning and laying out new major national scientific and technological projects, enhancing organized basic research, and increasing high-quality technological supply [3] - The aim is to strengthen the collaborative synergy of national strategic scientific and technological forces and accelerate the transformation and application of major technological achievements [3]

Group 1 - China's total number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world, with high-level international journal papers and international patent applications also ranking first for five consecutive years [1][4] - The number of high-tech enterprises in China exceeds 500,000, contributing to the country's rise to 10th place in the comprehensive innovation capability ranking [1][4] - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the urgency and opportunity in achieving high-level technological self-reliance and contributing to Chinese-style modernization [1][4] Group 2 - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, aiming to build an innovative country by 2035 [4] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen historic achievements and transformations in China's scientific and technological endeavors, laying a solid foundation for becoming a world technology power [4][5] - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation has been emphasized, with new technologies being transformed into new products and industries, driving high-quality development [4][5] Group 3 - The proportion of young scientific and technological talents under 45 years old leading national key R&D projects is 43.3%, indicating a growing role of youth in innovation [5] - The national technology contract transaction volume has maintained double-digit growth for several years, projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, facilitating the transition of scientific achievements from laboratories to production lines [6] Group 4 - The next five years are deemed critical for overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities in the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [8][9] - The spirit of renowned scientists continues to inspire future generations to strive for innovation and contribute to national development [8][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological achievements have reached historic milestones, with a steady increase in innovation capabilities and a solid foundation for becoming a technology powerhouse [2] - China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68% of GDP, surpassing the average level of EU countries [2] - The total number of R&D personnel in China ranks first in the world, and basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, showing an increase of over 70% since 2020 [2] Group 2 - The restructuring of China's technology management system has been realized, with the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee, enhancing strategic planning, policy measures, and regional innovation [2] - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation has accelerated, with new productive forces flourishing, significantly contributing to the construction of a strong agricultural nation, a healthy China, a beautiful China, and a safe China [3] - China has established extensive international scientific cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, leading initiatives such as the "Ocean Negative Emission" international scientific program [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation capabilities have steadily improved, laying a solid foundation for becoming a technological powerhouse [1] - Significant achievements in various fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and material sciences have been made, with major original results and advancements in space exploration and 5G communication [1] - By 2024, total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] Group 2 - The integration of technological and industrial innovation has accelerated, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The proportion of new economy added value in GDP has reached 18%, and the number of high-tech enterprises has increased by 83% since 2020, exceeding 500,000 [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen continuous deepening of reforms in the technology system, with various innovative models and financial policies being implemented to enhance the vitality of innovation [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the advancement of China's new energy vehicle industry, transitioning from a follower to a leader in the sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The report emphasizes the continuous strengthening of China's technological foundation, contributing to high-quality development [3] - The rapid growth of China's equipment manufacturing industry in August is noted, indicating a positive trend in industrial performance [7] Group 2 - The report mentions the increase in the number of foreign visitors entering China without a visa, which rose by 52.1% in the first eight months [9] - The establishment of the China-ASEAN Artificial Intelligence Application Cooperation Center is highlighted, showcasing efforts in international collaboration in technology [9] - The announcement of a 25 basis point interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve is included, which may have implications for global financial markets [12]