联系汇率

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金管局半年内双向干预,是何缘故?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-26 11:20
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervened in the currency market on June 26, 2023, selling USD and buying HKD to maintain the peg of the Hong Kong dollar to the US dollar, marking the first intervention since May 2023 [2][8]. Group 1: Currency Peg Mechanism - The Hong Kong dollar has been pegged to the US dollar since October 17, 1983, maintaining a stable exchange rate between 7.75 and 7.85 HKD per USD through a currency board system [3]. - The mechanism relies on 100% USD asset backing, meaning for every HKD issued, the HKMA must hold an equivalent of 0.127-0.129 USD in foreign reserves [3][4]. - The issuance and redemption of HKD are linked to the deposits and withdrawals of USD by commercial banks, ensuring that changes in USD assets directly affect the HKD monetary base [4]. Group 2: Maintaining Exchange Rate Stability - The HKMA employs an automatic interest rate adjustment mechanism and official interventions to stabilize the HKD exchange rate [5]. - Market forces determine the exchange rate within the 7.75-7.85 range, with arbitrage activities helping to keep the HKD stable [5][6]. - The HKMA intervenes only when the exchange rate hits the extremes of 7.75 or 7.85, avoiding excessive market distortion while maintaining credibility against speculative attacks [6]. Group 3: Recent Market Dynamics - The recent triggering of the weak-side convertibility guarantee was influenced by unexpected US policies under Trump, leading to a depreciation of the USD and a shift of funds towards emerging markets, including Hong Kong [8]. - The Hong Kong stock market saw a significant increase in daily trading volume, averaging over 200 billion HKD since February 2023, indicating a surge in market liquidity [10]. - The revival of IPO activities in Hong Kong has attracted substantial interest from investors, with several high-profile listings contributing to increased demand for HKD [12]. Group 4: Impact of Previous Interventions - In May 2023, the HKD strengthened to 7.75, prompting the HKMA to buy USD and sell 1,294 billion HKD, resulting in a significant increase in the banking system's HKD surplus [13]. - The interbank borrowing rate (HIBOR) dropped sharply from 4.20% to 0.59% due to increased liquidity, leading to a widening interest rate differential between HKD and USD [13][15]. - Recent arbitrage activities have increased the supply of HKD in the market, putting downward pressure on the HKD/USD exchange rate, which led to the recent intervention by the HKMA [15].
港汇触发“弱方兑换保证” 香港金管局买入94.2亿港元
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-06-26 09:48
Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) activated the "weak-side convertibility guarantee" under the linked exchange rate system, selling USD and buying HKD worth 94.2 billion HKD, as the HKD weakened to 7.85 HKD per USD during the New York trading session on June 26 [1] Group 1 - The last occurrence of the "weak-side convertibility guarantee" was in May 2023, while the "strong-side convertibility guarantee" was triggered on May 3, 2023, when the HKD reached 7.75 HKD per USD [1] - HKMA's President, Eddie Yue, noted that the HKD had previously seen a capital inflow of 129.4 billion HKD due to the "strong-side convertibility guarantee" in May, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1] - Factors contributing to the HKD's weakening include reduced demand for HKD due to the end of the dividend payout season, non-local companies converting HKD from IPOs or bond issuances back to their currencies, and the completion of half-year funding needs [1] Group 2 - The HKMA emphasizes the importance of maintaining HKD exchange rate stability as part of its monetary policy objectives, given Hong Kong's open economy and lack of foreign exchange controls [2] - The HKMA provides convertibility guarantees, committing to sell HKD at the "strong-side" level of 7.75 HKD per USD and buy HKD at the "weak-side" level of 7.85 HKD per USD upon banks' requests [2] - Eddie Yue advised caution in managing interest rate and market risks, indicating that the HKD may trigger the "weak-side convertibility guarantee" again in the future as bank reserves decrease and HKD interbank rates may rise [2]
午后,股市突发!发生了什么?
券商中国· 2025-06-26 07:10
市场突生变数! 今日午后,市场突然大变脸。港股券商股短线走低,弘业期货跌超9%,国泰君安国际跌超7%,胜利证券涨幅 收窄至不足50%。与此同时,A股市场昨日最靓的仔——券商板块也是多数走低,国泰海通跌超4%。 值得一提的还有创新药,荣昌生物逼近20%跌停,昂利康、热景生物跌超8%,舒泰神、悦康药业纷纷下挫。 个股午后也是纷纷走弱,平均股价从最高位跳水近1%。另一方面,银行股和油气股则再起波澜,两大板块整 体大幅拉升。 那么,究竟发生了什么?分析人士认为,可能还是地缘方向出现了一些变数。目前,市场上流传着伊朗最高领 袖哈梅内伊之子——穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊的不利传闻。在伊朗,他被公认为哈梅内伊的接班人选之一。 另一方面,今天早上,纽约交易时段触发联系汇率机制下7.85港元兑1美元的"弱方兑换保证",香港金管局按 照要求向市场沽出美元并买入总值94.2亿的港元。这是自2023年5月以来,首次触发"弱方兑换保证"。今天上 午,港股市场亦是全面走弱。显然,触发弱方兑换保证之后,市场情绪显得有些谨慎。 两大变数 午后,市场结构出现明显分化。 那么,究竟发生了什么?分析人士认为,主要是两大变数。 一方面,是市场流传着伊朗最高 ...
香港金管局:多重因素结合引致港汇触发弱方兑换保证
news flash· 2025-06-26 03:55
香港金管局:多重因素结合引致港汇触发弱方兑换保证 金十数据6月26日讯,香港金管局回应传媒就港元触发联系汇率的"弱方兑换保证"的查询。港元在今晨 纽约交易时段触发了联系汇率机制下7.85港元兑1美元的"弱方兑换保证"。金管局按银行要求向市场沽 出美元、买入总值94.2亿的港元。银行体系总结余将于6月27日减少至1,641.0亿港元。对上一次触发"弱 方兑换保证"是2023年5月。金管局总裁余伟文说:"今年5月初,港元数度触发强方兑换保证,共计流入 1,294亿港元。港元市场资金充裕,令港息下调,港美息差扩濶,引发买美元沽港元的套息交易,令港 元汇率转弱,加上上市公司派息高峰期接近尾声、非本地公司将招股或发债所得的港元资金兑换回笼, 以及半年结相关的港元资金需求已大致完成筹措,市场对港元需求有所减少,多重因素结合引致港汇触 发弱方兑换保证。这是联系汇率制度设计和正常操作的一部分。" ...
在香港金管局出手捍卫联系汇率制度后,香港银行同业拆借利率(Hibor)全面上扬。
news flash· 2025-06-26 03:29
在香港金管局出手捍卫联系汇率制度后,香港银行同业拆借利率(Hibor)全面上扬。 ...
永安期货:生猪周报-20250626
Xin Yong An Guo Ji Zheng Quan· 2025-06-26 02:33
Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.04% to 3455.97 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.72% and the ChiNext Index surged by 3.11%[1] - The Hang Seng Index closed up 1.23% at 24474.67 points, with the Hang Seng Tech Index rising by 1.15% and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index increasing by 1.13%[1] - The total trading volume in the Hong Kong market reached 267.8 billion HKD[1] Federal Reserve and Regulatory Changes - The Federal Reserve plans to relax capital regulations for major banks, proposing to lower the Enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio (eSLR) from the current 5% to a range of 3.5%-4.5%[12] - This change is expected to allow banks like Bank of America and Goldman Sachs to hold more U.S. Treasury securities, enhancing market resilience[12] Geopolitical Developments - President Trump announced that the U.S. will hold talks with Iran next week, claiming that the Middle East conflict has ended[12] - Iran reported significant damage to its nuclear facilities due to U.S. airstrikes, which Trump described as "thoroughly destroying" these sites[12] Currency and Monetary Policy - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) bought 9.42 billion HKD to maintain the currency peg after the HKD/USD exchange rate hit the weak end of the trading band[12] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a net liquidity injection of 318 billion CNY in June, the largest in four months, to support the economy amid rising debt issuance[12]
大动作来了!下半年这里还有牛市?
大胡子说房· 2025-06-25 12:00
以下文章来源于大胡子财研社 ,作者湾区区长 大胡子财研社 . 真人实地调研,专注楼市研究10余年!大胡子教买房为您带来一手消息,助您预判楼市风向,实现资产 稳步增长! 接下来,香港可能会有一个大动作—— 干预货币,拉升港元的汇率。 而这个举动,可能会导致香港资本市场迎来一波动荡。 从5月份到现在,港股出现了一波上涨,恒生指数从5月初的22600点涨到了本月最高的24300点。 这一波上涨,主要动力 并不在于基本面的改善,而是资金面的刺激 。 简单说,就 是 从5月份开始, 市场上的港币流动性大幅度增加,助推了恒生指数的上涨。 为什么5月份开始,香港的港币流动性会大幅度增加。 主要是因为 港币汇率在5月份触及到了7.75的最高点。 大家要知道的是,香港港元的汇率采用的是 联系汇率 制度,港元币值和美元的币值绑定。 联系汇率下,港元币值只能在7.75-7.85之间波动。 触及7.75,金管局就抛港元买美元促使港元贬值; 触及7.85,金管局就买港元抛美元促使港元升值。 5月初的时候,因为 老 美搞对等关税,美元疯狂贬值,导致港元相对美元快速升值 ,港元汇率一 路升到了7.75,在联系汇率下港元币值触及强币值边际。 ...
香港经济受联系汇率制影响,美元信用下降超预期
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-23 03:47
香港的利率正在下降(Reuters) 通常情况下,在市场上借入低利率的港币、以高利率的美元进行投资,以获取利息差收益的套利交易会 激增。这样就会导致香港方面的资金流动性降低,引发利率上升,使其接近美国利率水平。 但实际上套利交易的规模很小。资金流动性高的状况一直持续,利率持续下降。民间银行的结算性存款 账户余额目前为1700多亿港元,保持在干预前的近4倍的水平。 套利交易没有增长的背景是美国特朗普政府导致的混乱。随着市场上对美元贬值的看法加强,减持包括 股票在内的美国资产的动向日趋活跃。以新兴市场国家货币为中心,外汇市场的波动变得剧烈,也具 有"套利交易的波动率变得过大"(法国巴黎银行的王菊)的一面。 香港当局对利率下降表示欢迎。在流动性上升等导致房地产行情过热的2021~2022年,香港金融管理局 通过发行债券等方式从市场吸收资金,但此次却主动放任不管。 尽管香港采用使货币和货币政策与美国挂钩的"联系汇率制",但目前利率却单方面贬值。在 美联储的加息局面下,香港也不得不在经济不景气的情况下加息。货币和货币政策与经济周 期不同的美国挂钩的矛盾十分明显…… 香港的利率正在下降。尽管香港采用使货币和货币政策与美国 ...
港元“保卫战”警报再度拉响
经济观察报· 2025-06-20 10:14
目前,香港银行的港元存款利率远低于美元定期存款利率。无 论是3个月、6个月还是12个月,大部分银行的美元定期存款 利率均在3%以上。 作者: 老盈盈 封图:图虫创意 导读 壹 || 6月17至18日,1个月HIBOR进一步下降到0.5%左右,港元汇率也一度触及7.85"弱方保证"水 平,但并未见香港金管局出手买入港元。 贰 || 利率下降的影响各异,但纯粹从宏观经济角度看,较低的利率有利于目前香港的整体经 济环境。 6月20日,美元兑港元汇率为7.8499,继续逼近7.85。 而就在5月初,港元曾多次触发香港联系汇 率制度下7.75港元兑1美元的"强方兑换保证"。 那么, 近期为何港元兑美元会出现明显贬值呢? 渣打中国财富方案部首席投资策略师王昕杰对经济观察报记者表示,自4月以来,美元相较亚洲货 币贬值,造成了包括港元在内的货币升值,港元偏向联系汇率的强方。为了保持货币稳定,香港金 融管理局(下称"香港金管局")下场干预,释放了大量的港元流动性,5月2日至5日,累积投放 1294亿港元,造成了港元的流动性充裕,也带动了香港银行同业拆借利率(HIBOR)下滑。在美 元趋稳的状态下,美元和港元3个月同业拆借利率超 ...
香港经济受联系汇率制影响,美元信用下降超预期
日经中文网· 2025-06-20 07:30
香港的利率正在下降(Reuters) 尽管香港采用使货币和货币政策与美国挂钩的"联系汇率制",但目前利率却单方面贬值。在 美联储的加息局面下,香港也不得不在经济不景气的情况下加息。货币和货币政策与经济周 期不同的美国挂钩的矛盾十分明显…… 香港的利率正在下降。尽管香港采用使货币和货币政策与美国挂钩的"联系汇率制",但利率 却单方面贬值,与美国银行间利率的差距扩大到最大规模。利率的下降将对香港经济产生积 极影响,但也增加了前景的不确定性。 港元一般在1美元兑7.75~7.85港元之间浮动。一旦达到上限或下限,相当于央行的香港金融 管理局(HKMA)就会采取汇率干预措施。相当于政策利率的基准利率等货币政策也与美国 联邦储备委员会(FRB)联动,但目前出现的罕见背离引起了市场的关注。 作为美国银行间交易指标的担保隔夜融资利率(SOFR、1个月期)为4.3%左右。另一方面, 在香港银行间拆借资金的银行间同业拆借利率(HIBOR、1个月期)目前仅为0.5%左右,处 于约3年以来的最低水平。1个月左右的时间暴跌约3%,自美国SOFR开始公开的2018年以 来,利率差扩大至最大规模。 契机是香港金融管理局的汇率干预。5月上 ...