Core Viewpoint - The recent outflow of southbound funds from Hong Kong stocks and the rising interest rates have raised concerns about the potential for A-shares to catch up with Hong Kong stocks in performance [3][4][5]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 20, the Hang Seng Index has risen by 25.45% this year, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 12.37% [3][4]. - In the past month, the Shanghai Composite Index has increased by nearly 6%, while the Hang Seng Index has only risen by 0.69% [3][15]. - The recent performance indicates a shift, with A-shares potentially gaining momentum against Hong Kong stocks [15][16]. Group 2: Currency and Interest Rate Dynamics - The Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (HIBOR) surged significantly, with a rise of 56 basis points to 2.574% on August 18-19, marking a three-month high [3][4][7]. - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervened in the market to stabilize the Hong Kong dollar, buying a total of 104.41 billion HKD on August 13 and 14 [4][5]. - The HKMA has intervened 12 times since June, absorbing a total of 1,199.7 billion HKD, which is 92.7% of the liquidity injected in early May [4][5]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Analysts expect that the Hong Kong dollar may continue to appreciate, with the potential for further increases in interest rates impacting Hong Kong stocks negatively [5][9]. - The sentiment in the market is shifting, with expectations that the A-share bull market will continue, driven by strong trading volumes and favorable government policies [15][16]. - Despite a cautious sentiment among institutions regarding Hong Kong stocks, the overall bull market trend remains intact, with significant net inflows from southbound funds [16].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report With increasing supply and stable downstream demand, methanol inventories at ports are accumulating rapidly. Against the backdrop of increasing supply, shorting on rallies is the main strategy for methanol trading [5][6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - **Futures Market**: The futures market fluctuated, closing at 2391 (-9/-0.38%) [3]. - **Spot Market**: In production areas, prices range from 2090 to 2230 yuan/ton; in consumption areas, prices range from 2200 to 2320 yuan/ton; at ports, prices range from 2270 to 2310 yuan/ton [3]. Important Information This week (20250818 - 0819), the weekly signing volume (excluding long - term contracts) of methanol sample production enterprises in the Northwest was 28,300 tons (2.83 million tons), a decrease of 7,500 tons (0.75 million tons) from the previous statistical day, a month - on - month decrease of 20.95% [4]. Logic Analysis - **Supply Side**: Coal - producing areas in the Northwest have seen a significant decline in coal mine operating rates, with a rebound in raw coal prices. Methanol production profits are high and stable, and domestic supply is continuously abundant. Import supply is also increasing, with Iran's production recovering [5]. - **Demand Side**: Traditional downstream industries are in the off - season, with a decline in operating rates. MTO device operating rates are rising, but some devices have reduced loads or stopped production. Overall, demand is stable [5]. - **Inventory**: Port inventories are accumulating due to increased imports, while inland enterprise inventories are fluctuating within a narrow range [5]. Trading Strategy - **Single - sided**: Short on rallies, do not chase short positions [6]. - **Arbitrage**: Wait and see [6]. - **Options**: Sell call options [10].

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese Financial Services Agency (JFSA) is set to approve the issuance of a yen-pegged stablecoin named "JPYC" by the fintech company JPYC, aiming for a market size of 1 trillion yen within three years [2][6]. Group 1: Stablecoin Overview - The stablecoin JPYC will be pegged 1:1 to the Japanese yen, with JPYC holding liquid assets such as deposits and government bonds to ensure its value [4]. - The global stablecoin market has expanded to over $250 billion (approximately 37 trillion yen), primarily dominated by dollar-pegged stablecoins [2][6]. Group 2: Market Context and Regulations - The revised Japanese "Funds Settlement Act" defines stablecoins as "currency-denominated assets," distinguishing them from cryptocurrencies and allowing issuance by banks, trust companies, and money transfer businesses [4]. - The U.S. has recently passed the GENIUS Act to enhance the credibility of stablecoins, while Hong Kong has implemented regulations for issuing renminbi-pegged stablecoins [6]. Group 3: Use Cases and Institutional Interest - JPYC can be used for international remittances, corporate payments, and decentralized finance (DeFi) asset management services [6]. - Several institutions, including hedge funds and family offices, are interested in using JPYC for arbitrage trading to capture interest rate differentials [6]. Group 4: Competitive Landscape - The current stablecoin market is largely dominated by Tether's USDT and Circle's USDC, with predictions that the market could reach $3.7 trillion (approximately 540 trillion yen) by 2030 [6]. - Other Japanese companies are also considering issuing stablecoins, indicating a growing interest in this financial instrument within Japan [7].

Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index has shown resilience recently, with a 3.4% increase in July, ending a streak of declines, despite a disappointing non-farm payroll report [1] Group 1: Dollar Performance - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose by 2.7% in July, breaking a six-month downward trend [1] - Emerging market currencies, represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index, fell by 1.2% [1] - The Taiwanese dollar has appreciated approximately 9.5% this year, leading Asian currencies, while the South Korean won has risen nearly 6% [1] Group 2: Investor Sentiment - The rebound of the dollar has led some emerging market investors to believe that the dollar will continue to rise in the coming months [1] - Barclays Bank has advised clients to avoid shorting the dollar against other Asian currencies [1] - Fidelity International noted that prolonged high US interest rates reduce the attractiveness of borrowing dollars for arbitrage trading [1] Group 3: Emerging Market Currency Dynamics - The volatility of emerging market currencies is at its lowest in a year, which diminishes demand for Asian currencies in favor of higher-yielding European and Latin American currencies [2] - The average interest rate differential for Asian currencies is negative 1.1%, indicating higher holding costs compared to potential returns from holding dollars [5] - Latin American currencies have a positive interest rate differential of 3.7%, while European and African currencies have a positive differential of 1.1% [5] Group 4: Market Uncertainty - The uncertainty surrounding US tariffs continues to impact the attractiveness of emerging market currencies, despite some agreements reached with major trading partners [6] - The potential for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve remains a key factor influencing the dollar's trajectory [6]

Group 1: Report Information - Report title: Methanol Daily Report, August 13, 2025 [3] - Research area: Commodity research - Energy and chemical industry [1][2] - Researcher: Zhang Mengchao [8] Group 2: Market Review - Futures market: The futures price closed at 2391, up 6 or 0.25% [4] - Spot market: Various regions had different methanol prices, with production areas ranging from 2090 - 2230 yuan/ton, consumption areas from 2230 - 2320 yuan/ton, and ports from 2360 - 2380 yuan/ton [4] Group 3: Important News - Zhejiang Xingxing New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.'s 690,000 - ton/year methanol - to - olefins plant stopped on July 30, and the restart time is to be tracked [5] Group 4: Logic Analysis - Supply side: Coal mine开工率 in the northwest decreased, coal prices rebounded, methanol开工率 was high and stable, and domestic supply was loose [6] - Import side: The US dollar price fell slightly last week, import profit increased, foreign开工率 was high, and Iranian shipments to China increased [6] - Demand side: Traditional downstream entered the off - season, MTO开工率 increased, but some MTO plants had reduced loads or stopped [6] - Inventory: Port inventory increased, and inland enterprise inventory fluctuated slightly [6] - Overall: International装置开工率 was stable, imports recovered, demand was stable, and ports accelerated inventory accumulation. Methanol supply increased, and it was advisable to short at high prices [6] Group 5: Trading Strategies - Single - side: Short at high prices, do not chase short [7] - Arbitrage: Wait and see [7] - Options: Sell call options [10]

在美联储降息预期和美元走弱推动下，全球套息交易强势回归，墨西哥比索成为这轮资金流动的最大赢家，意外成为特朗普贸易 政策的最大受益者。 过去三个月，比索兑美元升值4%，超越其他主要货币成为表现最佳的新兴市场资产。作为贸易战的早期受害者之一，该货币曾 在今年2月美国宣布对墨西哥征收25%关税后暴跌至21比索兑1美元的低点。如今比索已反弹至18.5左右，不仅完全抹去特朗普当 选以来的跌幅，更成为套利交易复苏的核心受益者。 这一转变得益于墨西哥在美国贸易关系谈判中的相对成功表现。与其他国家不同，墨西哥通过USMCA协议获得了大部分商品免 征关税的待遇，并在7月31日获得特朗普"对等关税"政策90天延期。三菱UFJ银行全球市场研究主管Derek Halpenny表示："墨西哥 被认为在与美国的关系谈判中处理得比其他国家更好。" 与此同时，当前套利交易环境为墨西哥比索等高收益货币提供了强劲推动力。据彭博数据，追踪八种新兴市场货币表现的累计外 汇套息交易指数今年已上涨超过10%，专门投资发展中国家债券的全球基金在过去4个月每周都有资金流入。 三大因素推动套利交易复苏 第三个推动因素是市场波动率的显著下降。芝商所集团美元-比 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resurgence of carry trades among emerging market investors is driven by expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve next month, leading to a weaker dollar and increased interest in high-yield currencies [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Asset management firms such as Neuberger Berman and Aberdeen Group are increasing their positions in currencies from countries like Brazil, South Africa, and Egypt [1] - The weakening dollar and reduced volatility have created a favorable environment for carry trade strategies [1] - Earlier this year, these trades recorded double-digit returns, but a rebound in the dollar in July caused a temporary halt [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - Recent poor U.S. employment data has strengthened market expectations that policymakers will have to cut rates next month to avoid an economic recession, reviving interest in arbitrage trading [1] - Institutions like DoubleLine and UBS have recently joined the bearish dollar camp, indicating a renewed narrative of dollar weakness [1] Group 3: Investment Preferences - Neuberger Berman's co-head of emerging market debt, Urquieta, expressed a limited likelihood of a significant dollar rebound, while noting that global economic growth remains relatively stable [1] - Urquieta favors carry trades in South Africa, Turkey, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, and South Korea [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has intervened in the currency market by purchasing HKD 64.29 billion (approximately USD 8.19 billion) to maintain the stability of the Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar, following previous interventions in late July and early August [1][4]. Group 1: Currency Intervention - The HKMA's recent market intervention is part of a series of actions since June aimed at curbing the depreciation of the Hong Kong dollar, which has been pressured by significant interest rate differentials between Hong Kong and the US [4][5]. - In total, the HKMA has withdrawn HKD 138.9 billion from the market through currency purchases over the past week to keep the exchange rate within the 7.75-7.85 range [1]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Southbound capital outflows reached approximately HKD 181 billion on Monday, marking the largest single-day net outflow since May 12, which has intensified downward pressure on the Hong Kong dollar [1][4]. - Seasonal demand reduction and the outflow of southbound funds are contributing to the prevailing selling pressure on the Hong Kong dollar, as noted by DBS Bank's strategist Carie Li [4]. Group 3: Interest Rate Expectations - Recent US employment data has led to expectations of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could alleviate some pressure on the HKMA if the interest rate differential narrows [5]. - The ongoing arbitrage trading driven by the interest rate gap is expected to remain active, with further interventions from the HKMA likely in the future [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The Japanese stock market has stabilized after significant volatility caused by the yen's appreciation last year, with current market conditions suggesting a lower likelihood of a repeat collapse in 2024 [1][4]. Group 1: Market Stability and Investor Sentiment - Analysts highlight that improved communication from the Bank of Japan, ongoing corporate governance reforms, and favorable US-China tariff agreements have contributed to a more stable market environment [4]. - The market has formed expectations for continued interest rate hikes from the Bank of Japan, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards a more optimistic outlook [4][7]. - The volatility of the yen has decreased significantly compared to the previous year, with the exchange rate around 146.95 against the dollar, contrasting with a 10% increase in the same period last year [4][7]. Group 2: Corporate Governance and Foreign Investment - Foreign capital is flowing into the Japanese stock market, driven by corporate buybacks and governance reforms that enhance long-term value for investors [10]. - The ongoing reforms aimed at increasing shareholder returns are seen as attractive for global investors seeking diversified portfolios [10]. - The potential for fiscal expansion policies post-elections is expected to boost domestic demand sectors, further enhancing market attractiveness [10]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs and Bank of America have raised their target prices for the Nikkei 225 and Topix indices, citing that US-China tariff agreements remaining below 15% will alleviate export pressures on Japan [12]. - The yen's trajectory remains a critical variable, with potential implications for market resilience if the Federal Reserve lowers rates while the Bank of Japan continues tightening [12][13]. - Current exchange rates are becoming a new indicator for observing global capital flows, reflecting the interconnectedness of international markets [13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the recent rebound of the US dollar has led some emerging market investors to believe that the dollar will continue to strengthen in the coming months, with the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rising by 2.7% in July, ending a six-month decline, while the MSCI Emerging Markets Currency Index fell by 1.2% [1] - Barclays advises clients to avoid shorting the dollar against Asian currencies and instead recommends going long on the dollar against certain low-yielding currencies in the region, indicating a cautious stance on betting against the dollar during the summer [1] - Barclays prefers to completely avoid relative value trades involving the dollar, such as betting on the Singapore dollar weakening against the renminbi or shorting the Thai baht against the Korean won [1] Group 2 - Fidelity International suggests that the attractiveness of the dollar as a funding currency for arbitrage trades is declining due to the potential for US interest rates to remain high for an extended period, recommending consideration of lower-cost alternative funding currencies [2] - T. Rowe Price Group favors dollar-denominated emerging market bonds over local currency bonds as a tactical trade, noting that last month, emerging market dollar bonds outperformed local currency bonds with a return of 0.9% compared to -0.9% for local currency bonds [2] - T. Rowe Price's fund manager in Hong Kong expresses a preference for holding dollar-denominated emerging market bonds due to their more attractive yields, while indicating that the dollar may enter a consolidation phase over the next three to six months, posing challenges for local currency bond returns [2]