1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Container shipping: The peak of the shipping season may be postponed, and the spot freight rate center may continue to rise. The trading strategy suggests a sideways trend for the single - side operation, with a focus on buying EC2512 at low prices, and a rolling operation for the 10 - 12 spread arbitrage [4][5][6]. - Dry bulk shipping: The large - vessel market is expected to be weak in the short term, while the medium - vessel market is expected to have a slightly stronger and fluctuating freight rate [17]. - Oil shipping: The short - term freight rate increase is mainly due to the geopolitical conflict premium, and the impact of market sentiment changes on the freight rate needs to be monitored [21]. 3. Summary According to the Directory Container Shipping Market Analysis - On July 1, the EC2508 contract closed at 1904.9 points, up 8.15%. The final delivery settlement price of the EC2506 contract was 1919.34 points. The SCFI European line reported $2030/TEU on June 27, up 10.6% week - on - week [2][4]. - The spot freight rate center has gradually recovered, with different quotes from major shipping companies. Some shipping companies have raised their freight rates for the second half of July [5]. - In terms of demand, July is the peak shipping season, and the impact of tariff policies on the shipping rhythm needs to be noted. In terms of supply, the weekly average capacity from July to September has increased compared to the previous schedule, and the market is in a stage of increasing supply and demand [5]. Trading Strategy - Single - side: Sideways. Consider a long - position strategy for EC2512 at low prices [6]. - Arbitrage: Rolling operation for the 10 - 12 spread arbitrage [8]. Industry News - The manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Canada cancelled the digital service tax, and the EU and the US are conducting trade negotiations on tariffs [9]. Dry Bulk Shipping Market Analysis - The Baltic Dry Index dropped to 1489 points on Monday, the lowest since June 4. The Capesize ship freight index fell to 2111 points, the lowest since May 29, while the Panamax ship freight index rose to 1500 points, the highest since March 31 [13]. - As of June 30, the freight rate of the Capesize ship iron ore route from Tubarao, Brazil to Qingdao decreased by 4.54% week - on - week, while that from Western Australia to Qingdao increased by 3.52% week - on - week. As of June 27, the freight rates of some coal and grain routes of Panamax ships had different changes [13][14]. - From June 23 to June 29, the global iron ore shipping volume decreased by 149.1 million tons week - on - week. The expected soybean export volume in Brazil in June is 1437 million tons [15][16]. Industry News - From June 23 to June 29, the total iron ore inventory at seven major ports in Australia and Brazil decreased by 18.8 million tons. Guinea's bauxite exports in the first quarter increased by 39% year - on - year [18]. Oil Shipping Market Analysis - On June 30, the BDTI was 984, down 1.80% week - on - week and 12.22% year - on - year; the BCTI was 586, down 4.40% week - on - week and 28.54% year - on - year. The short - term freight rate increase is mainly due to the geopolitical conflict premium [21]. Industry News - The average price of crude oil in this cycle first rose and then fell, and the prices of gasoline and diesel may continue to decline. It is expected that oil prices will rise in the third quarter and be under pressure in the fourth quarter. As of June 30, the crude oil arrival volume of Shandong independent refineries decreased by 17.54% week - on - week [22][23][24].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the shipping and port industry is "Positive" [2] 2. Core View of the Report - The overall performance of throughput is stable, so the "Positive" rating for the shipping and port sector is maintained [7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Overview: National Import - Export Volume and Cargo Throughput - **Import - Export Volume**: In May 2025, the national import - export volume reached 3.81 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.75%. From January to May 2025, it reached 17.94 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. The import volume in May was 1.53 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.76%, and from January to May it was 7.28 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.8%. The export volume in May was 2.28 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 6.04%, and from January to May it was 10.67 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.2% [14] - **Cargo Throughput**: In May 2025, the cargo throughput of national coastal ports was 10.07 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.65%. From January to May 2025, it was 47.10 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.3%. The foreign - trade cargo throughput in May was 4.28 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.27%, and from January to May it was 20.30 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.5% [30] 3.2 Container: Container Shipping Freight Rates and Container Throughput - **Freight Rates**: On June 27, 2025, CCFI closed at 1369.34 points, a year - on - year decrease of 25.14% and a month - on - month increase of 2% compared to June 20, 2025. SCFI closed at 1861.51 points, a year - on - year decrease of 46.44% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.43% compared to June 20, 2025. The PDCI on June 20, 2025, was 1105 points, a year - on - year increase of 24.16% and a month - on - month decrease of 1.78% compared to June 13, 2025 [36][38] - **Throughput**: From January to May 2025, the container throughput of national coastal ports was 125.52 million TEUs, a year - on - year increase of 7.7% [42] 3.3 Liquid Bulk: Oil Shipping Freight Rates and Crude Oil Throughput - **Freight Rates**: On June 27, 2025, BDTI closed at 1002 points, a year - on - year decrease of 12.87% and a month - on - month decrease of 4.93% compared to June 20, 2025. BCTI closed at 613 points, a year - on - year decrease of 26.5% and a month - on - month decrease of 13.42% compared to June 20, 2025 [44] - **Crude Oil Import and Throughput**: From January to May 2025, the crude oil import volume was 230 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.3%. The throughput of major crude oil receiving port enterprises was 164 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 7.15% [52][59] 3.4 Dry Bulk: Bulk Shipping Freight Rates and Iron Ore, Coal Throughput - **Freight Rates**: On June 27, 2025, BDI closed at 1521 points, a year - on - year decrease of 25.8% and a month - on - month decrease of 9.95% compared to June 20, 2025 [61] - **Iron Ore**: On June 25, 2025, the port iron ore inventory was 132 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 6.86%. From January to May 2025, the iron ore throughput of major iron ore receiving port enterprises was 569 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.91% [63][67] - **Coal**: On June 27, 2025, the coal inventory in northern ports was 28 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.36%. From January to May 2025, the coal throughput of major northern coal - shipping port enterprises was 272 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 4.19% [68][76] 3.5 Key Port Listed Companies' Monthly Throughput - **Performance**: In May 2025 and from January to May 2025, the cargo and container throughputs of companies such as Shanghai Port Group, Ningbo Port, China Merchants Port, Beibu Gulf Port, and Guangzhou Port are presented showing different growth rates [80]

Group 1: EC Futures Contract Information - EC2506 had a closing price of 1885.3 with a change of -0.15, a trading volume of 1178, an open interest change of -285, and a percentage change of 51.8 [2] - EC2508 had a closing price of 1740.2 with a change of 196.9, a trading volume of 50789, an open interest change of -1263, and a percentage change of -1.79 [2] - EC2510 had a closing price of 1292.8 with a change of -0.90, a trading volume of 644.3, an open interest change of 31546, and a percentage change of -75 [2] - EC2512 had a closing price of 1435.7 with a change of -1.50, a trading volume of 3222, an open interest change of 300, and a percentage change of 501.4 [2] - EC2602 had a closing price of 1275.7 with a change of -2.36, a trading volume of 661.4, and an open interest change of 3916 [2] - EC2604 had a closing price of 2276 with a change of 449, a trading volume of 1132.0, an open interest change of 2550, and a percentage change of -1.65 [2] Group 2: Month - to - Month Spread Information - The spread between EC2506 - 2508 was 145.1, with previous spreads of 29.0 and 275.8, and a weekly opening of 116.1 [2] - The spread between EC2508 - 2510 was -20.0, with previous spreads of -168.7 and 447.4, and a weekly opening of 467.4 [2] - The spread between EC2506 - 2510 was 592.5, with previous spreads of 583.5 and 513.0 [2] - The spread between EC2510 - 2512 was -142.9, with previous spreads of -152.9 and 10.0 [2] - The spread between EC2512 - 2602 was 160.0, with previous spreads of 150.9 and 158.0 [2] Group 3: Shipping Index Information - SCEIS was 1937.14 with a previous value of 1697.63, a percentage change of 14.11%, and was updated on 2025/6/23 [2] - SCFI was 1835 $/TEU with a previous value of 1844, a percentage change of -10.62%, and was updated on 2025/6/20 [2] - CCFI was 1578.6 with previous values of 1488.87 and 1397.02, percentage changes of 6.03% and 6.57%, and was updated on 2025/6/20 [2] - NCFI was 1299.58 with a previous value of 1307.92, a percentage change of -0.64%, and was updated on 2025/6/20 [2] - TCI was 937.12 with a previous value of 962.14, a percentage change of -1.40%, and was updated on 2025/6/25 [2] Group 4: Capacity Arrangement - In July and August 2025, the average weekly capacity was 29.3 and 30.4 million TEU respectively. The OA Alliance's FAL7 route added a new service in week 28. The supply pressure was neutral in the first week of July, low in the third week, and high in the second and fourth weeks [2] Group 5: Recent European Line Quotation - For July, MSK initially opened at 3400 USD, then dropped to 3100 USD. Other carriers were mostly between 3500 - 4000 USD and then around 3500 USD. The average in the first week was 3400 USD, equivalent to 2400 points on the futures [3] - In the second week, MSK opened at 2900 USD, and the average among carriers was 3400 USD, equivalent to 2400 points on the futures. On 6/25, HPL lowered its rate from 3400 to 3200 USD [3] Group 6: News - On 6/26, the US Defense Intelligence Agency stated that its assessment of the Iranian nuclear facilities being attacked by the US military was preliminary and of low credibility. It was collaborating with other agencies to investigate the leak of the assessment [3] - On 6/26, Trump said that the US would talk with Iran next week. He believed the war between Iran and Israel was over, but would not lift sanctions on Iran. He also thought the conflict might break out again [3] - The UK Central Intelligence Agency claimed that several key Iranian nuclear facilities had been destroyed [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the container shipping market, some shipping companies followed MSK to lower spot quotes, and the EC disk remained volatile and weak under pessimistic expectations. The latest SCFIS European line quote was in line with expectations. The spot freight rate has gradually recovered, but Maersk's price cut has led to concerns about a market inflection point. In the short term, the market sentiment is expected to be weak. The extension of the 90 - day tariff exemption period in Sino - US negotiations may reduce the pressure of ship overflow from the US line to the European line, but the height of freight rates in the long - term is not optimistic. Supply and demand are expected to increase in July. The volatile Middle - East geopolitical situation may cause large fluctuations in the disk [4][5]. - In the dry bulk shipping market, the Baltic Dry Bulk Freight Index ended a five - day losing streak, driven by the rise in Panamax ship freight rates. The Capesize ship freight index declined, while the Supramax bulk carrier freight index increased. The market is expected to enter a short - term correction phase, and the medium - sized ship market's freight rates are expected to be volatile and slightly stronger [11][14]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Container Shipping - Container Shipping Index (European Line) Futures Disk - Contract EC2506 closed at 1,885.3, down 0.15% with a trading volume of 783.0 hands (down 33.53%) and an open interest of 2,491.0 hands (down 10.27%) [2]. - Contract EC2508 closed at 1,740.2, down 1.79% with a trading volume of 50,789.0 hands (down 29.08%) and an open interest of 43,528.0 hands (down 2.82%) [2]. - Other contracts also showed different price, volume, and open - interest changes [2]. Month - to - Month Structure - The spread between EC06 - EC08 was 145, up 29; the spread between EC06 - EC10 was 593, up 9, etc. [2]. Container Freight Rates - SCFIS European line (weekly) was 1937.14 points, up 14.11% week - on - week and down 59.35% year - on - year. SCFIS US West line was 2083.46 points, down 28.37% week - on - week and down 48.74% year - on - year [2]. Fuel Costs - WTI crude oil near - month was $63.81 per barrel, down 3.39% week - on - week and down 21.16% year - on - year; Brent crude oil near - month was $66.84 per barrel, down 4.14% week - on - week and down 21.5% year - on - year [2]. Dry Bulk Shipping Dry Bulk Freight Index (Daily) - BDI was 1681.00, up 0.42% day - on - day and down 15.82% year - on - year; BHSI was 628, unchanged day - on - day and down 16.60% year - on - year [11]. - Other indices also had corresponding changes [11]. Dry Bulk Freight Rates (Daily) - The freight rate of the Capesize iron ore route from Tubarao, Brazil to Qingdao (BCI - C3) was $23.18 per ton, up 3.14% day - on - day; the freight rate from Western Australia to Qingdao (BCI - C5) was $8.92 per ton, down 2.75% day - on - day [11]. Dry Bulk Freight Rates (Weekly) - The freight rate of the Capesize bauxite route from Guinea to Yantai was $22.95 per ton, down 16.09% week - on - week; the freight rate of the Panamax coal route from Samarinda, Indonesia to Ennore, India was $10.50 per ton, up 5.00% week - on - week [11]. Fuel Costs - WTI crude oil near - month was $63.81 per barrel, down 3.39% week - on - week and down 21.16% year - on - year; Brent crude oil near - month was $66.84 per barrel, down 4.14% week - on - week and down 21.5% year - on - year [11]. Shipment Data - From June 16th to June 22nd, 2025, the global iron ore shipment volume was 3506.7 million tons, up 154.0 million tons week - on - week. The shipment volume from Australia and Brazil was 3060.9 million tons, up 218.8 million tons week - on - week [13]. - It is expected that Brazil's soybean exports in June will reach 1437 million tons. In May, China imported 1211 million tons of soybeans from Brazil, a year - on - year increase of 37.5%, and 163 million tons from the US, a year - on - year increase of 28.3% [13]. Market Analysis and Strategy Recommendations Container Shipping - **Logic Analysis**: Spot freight rates have gradually recovered, but Maersk's price cut has affected market sentiment. The extension of the tariff exemption period in Sino - US negotiations may reduce the pressure of ship overflow from the US line to the European line. Supply and demand are expected to increase in July, and the volatile Middle - East geopolitical situation may cause large fluctuations in the disk [4][5]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral trading should be cautious and wait and see, paying attention to trade negotiations and geopolitical changes. For arbitrage, the 6 - 8 reverse spread should be exited when it is high as EC06 approaches delivery, and the 10 - 12 reverse spread should be rolled [6]. Dry Bulk Shipping - **Logic Analysis**: The Capesize ship market in Australia was quiet with slightly lower freight rates, while the Atlantic market had more cargo and slightly higher freight rates. The Panamax ship market had more coal cargoes in July, and freight rates increased slightly. The market is expected to enter a short - term correction phase, and the medium - sized ship market's freight rates are expected to be volatile and slightly stronger [14]. Industry News - The EU is preparing more tariff counter - measures to pressure the US [6]. - Powell said the current policy is in a favorable position and can wait and see before considering interest rate adjustments [7]. - Before the negotiation deadline, an EU official warned that the EU must issue a "credible threat" to retaliate in the trade war initiated by Trump [7]. - Trump said both Israel and Iran violated the cease - fire agreement but would not face consequences, and he no longer hoped for a regime change in Iran [8]. - Qatar's Prime Minister said that indirect talks between Hamas and Israel will be held in the next two days to reach a cease - fire agreement [8]. - The Israeli military chief of staff said the focus will return to Gaza to retrieve hostages and destroy Hamas' rule [8]. - Netanyahu refused Trump's request to completely cancel the strike on Iran [9]. - Netanyahu said Israel will take action with the same force if someone tries to resume the nuclear project [9]. - On June 24th, the Israeli Air Force destroyed a radar facility near Tehran, and then suspended further military strikes after a call between Trump and Netanyahu [9][16]. - From June 16th to June 22nd, 2024, the total iron ore inventory at seven major ports in Australia and Brazil was 1257.2 million tons, up 31.0 million tons week - on - week [15]. - In May 2025, China imported 1247.7 million tons of coal from Indonesia, a month - on - month decrease of 12.7% and a year - on - year decrease of 26.5% [15].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core Views of the Report - In the container shipping market, due to the cease - fire news between Iran and Israel and some shipping companies reducing spot prices, most contracts declined except the 06 contract. The short - term sentiment is weak, and the long - term freight rate is not expected to be overly high under the background of the tariff trade war. It is recommended to operate with caution [4][5]. - In the dry bulk shipping market, the Baltic Dry Bulk Freight Index dropped to a more than two - week low due to the decline in capesize ship freight rates. The short - term freight rate is expected to enter a correction phase, while the medium - sized ship market is expected to show an oscillating trend [13][17]. - In the tanker shipping market, the recent escalation of geopolitical conflicts has boosted the sentiment of the oil shipping market, and the BDTI has rebounded. The short - term freight rate increase is mainly due to the geopolitical conflict premium, and the impact of market sentiment changes on freight rates needs to be further observed [21]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Container Shipping Market Analysis and Strategy Recommendation - Market Performance: On June 24, 2025, most container shipping futures contracts declined, with EC2508 closing at 1772 points, down 5.49% from the previous day. The latest SCFIS European line reported 1937.14 points, up 14.11% month - on - month, and the SCFI European line reported $1835/TEU on June 20, down 0.49% month - on - month [2][4]. - Logic Analysis: Spot freight rates have gradually recovered. Maersk's reduction of spot prices in the second week of July has led to concerns about an inflection point. In terms of demand, the possible extension of the 90 - day tariff exemption period in Sino - US negotiations reduces the pressure of ship overflow from the US line to the European line. In terms of supply, the weekly average capacity from June to September 2025 is expected to increase in July. The repeated geopolitical situation in the Middle East may cause the far - month contracts to fall again [5]. - Trading Strategy: For single - side trading, it is recommended to wait and see as the market is weakly oscillating. For arbitrage, hold the 6 - 8 reverse spread and conduct rolling operations on the 10 - 12 reverse spread [6][7]. Industry News - The preliminary value of the US S&P Global Services PMI in June was 53.1, and the comprehensive PMI was 52.8. The Port of Chittagong in Bangladesh is severely congested. There are repeated developments in the Iran - Israel cease - fire news [9][10]. Dry Bulk Shipping Market Analysis and Outlook - Freight Index: The Baltic Dry Bulk Freight Index fell to a more than two - week low, with the capesize ship freight index dropping and the panamax ship freight index rising [13]. - Spot Freight Rates: On June 23, the freight rates of some capesize ship routes declined, while those of some panamax ship routes increased [14]. - Shipping Data: From June 16 - 22, 2025, the global iron ore shipping volume increased. Brazil's soybean export is expected to reach 1437 tons in June. In May, China's imports of US and Brazilian soybeans increased [15]. - Logic Analysis: The capesize ship market is pessimistic about future freight rates, and the panamax ship market has a slight increase in freight rates. The short - term freight rate is expected to enter a correction phase, and the medium - sized ship market is expected to oscillate [17]. Industry News - The inventory of seven major iron ore ports in Australia and Brazil increased. Typhoon "Sepat" is approaching Japan [18][19]. Tanker Shipping Market Analysis and Outlook - Freight Rates: On June 23, the Baltic Crude Oil Transport Index (BDTI) was 1099, up 4.27% month - on - month, and the Baltic Product Oil Transport Index (BCTI) was 720, up 1.69% month - on - month. The short - term freight rate increase is mainly due to geopolitical conflict premiums [21]. - Logic Analysis: The short - term demand is relatively weak during the refinery maintenance period in the second quarter. The freight rate increase is mainly driven by geopolitical factors, and the impact of market sentiment on freight rates needs to be observed [21]. Industry News - Israel will strongly respond to Iran's violation of the cease - fire. HSBC predicts the future trend of oil prices. Saudi Arabia's crude oil production and exports increased in April [22][24]. Relevant Attachments There are multiple figures in the report, including the SCFIS European and US West lines index, SCFI comprehensive index, BDI index, BDTI, and BCTI, etc., which visually present the historical trends of relevant data [25][33][39].

大宗商品研究所 航运研发报告 航运日报 2025 年 06 月 10 日 | | | | 航运日报 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 第一部分 | | | 集装箱航运——集运指数（欧线） | | | | | | | | 银河期货集运指数（欧线） | 日报 | | | | | | | | | 期货盘面 | | | | | 期货合约 | 收盘价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量（手） | 增减幅 | 持仓量(手) | 增减幅 | | EC2506 | 1,932.0 | -16.6 | -0.85% | 1,848.0 | 40.11% | 7,268.0 | -6.86% | | EC2508 | 2,042.1 | -23.5 | -1.14% | 59,708.0 | 7.19% | 45,494.0 | 3.10% | | EC2510 | 1,351.9 | 8.2 | 0.61% | 9,827.0 | 23.69% | 24,183.0 | -0.25% | | EC2512 | 1,545.6 | 24. ...

2025年5月22日 集运日报 (航运研究小组) 欧盟加征小包裹关税, MSK涨价不及预期,盘面宽幅震荡,符合日报预期,已建议冲高止盈,等待回调机会 SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 | 5月12日 | 5月16日 | | --- | --- | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（欧洲航线）1265.30点，较上期下跌2.9% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（综合指数）1014.55点，较上期上涨6.53% | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（美西航线）1446.36点，较上期下跌0.6% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI (欧洲航线) 750.91点，较上期下跌0.78% | | 5月16日 | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（美西航线）1813.08点，较上期上涨23.18% | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI公布价格1479.39点，较上期下跌134.22点 | 5月16日 | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI欧线价格1154USD/TEU, 较上期下跌0.60% | 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（综合指数）1104.88点，较上期下跌0.1% | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数 ...

2025年5月19日 集运日报 (航运研究小组) 达飞传出复航消息，MSK6月运价不及预期，各合约或将回调，符合日报预期，已建议冲高止盈 SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 | 5月12日 | 5月16日 | | --- | --- | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（欧洲航线）1302.62点，较上期下跌5.5% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（综合指数）1014.55点，较上期上涨6.53% | | 上海出口集装箱结算运价指数SCFIS（美西航线）1455.31点，较上期上涨10.2% | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（欧洲航线）750.91点，较上期下跌0.78% | | 5月16日 | 宁波出口集装箱运价指数NCFI（美西航线）1813.08点，较上期上涨23.18% | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI公布价格1479.39点，较上期下跌134.22点 | 5月16日 | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI欧线价格1154USD/TEU, 较上期下跌0.60% | 中国出口集装箱运价指数CCFI（综合指数）1104.88点，较上期下跌0.1% | | 上海出口集装箱运价指数SCFI美西航 ...

Report Overview - The report is a shipping research report by the Commodity Research Institute, covering container shipping, dry bulk shipping, and tanker transportation [1][10][28] Group 1: Container Shipping Market Analysis and Strategy Recommendation - The 08 main contract of the container shipping index (European line) continued to strengthen significantly on May 13, with EC2508 closing at 1896 points, up 5.69% from the previous day's close [5] - The SCFIS European line reported 1302.62 points on May 13, down 5.54% month-on-month, and the SCFI European line reported $1161/TEU on May 9, down 3.25% month-on-month [5] - The spot freight rate bottom is gradually emerging. After the tariff reduction, the US line rush shipment starts to raise prices first. The European line disk anticipates first, and then the follow-up focus returns to the spot. The short-term near-month disk is expected to fluctuate at a high level [7] - Hold the 8-10 positive spread, 6-10 positive spread, and 10-12 negative spread [8] Industry News - The EU welcomes the substantial progress and important consensus reached in the China-US economic and trade high-level talks, hoping to reduce trade barriers and support the stability and predictability of global trade and investment [9][10][11] - US tariff revenue in April reached $16 billion, a surge of $9 billion or 130% from the same period last year [11] Group 2: Dry Bulk Shipping Market Analysis and Outlook - On May 12, the Baltic Dry Bulk Composite Freight Index ended its four consecutive trading days of decline. The BDI rose 0.38% to 1304 points, the BCI rose 1.29% to 1731 points, the BPI fell 0.81% to 1342 points, and the BSI rose 0.10% to 970 points [15] - On May 12, the freight rates of the Cape-sized ship iron ore routes, Brazil Tubarao - Qingdao (BCI-C3) and Western Australia - Qingdao (BCI-C5), were reported at $18.36/ton and $7.56/ton, up 0.80% and 0.93% month-on-month respectively [16] - The dry bulk shipping market lacks obvious incremental transportation demand, with more supply of shipping capacity, and the freight rates are under pressure. The international dry bulk freight market is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term [17] Industry News - From May 5 to May 11, the total iron ore shipments from Australia and Brazil were 24.225 million tons, a decrease of 1.179 million tons month-on-month. The global iron ore shipments were 30.29 million tons, a decrease of 0.215 million tons month-on-month [18] - The analysis institution APK - Inform lowered the forecast of Ukraine's 2025 grain harvest by 3.8% to 55.3 million tons and the grain export forecast for the 2025/26 season by 4% to 40.9 million tons [18] - Indonesia's coal exports from January to April decreased by more than 10% year-on-year, hitting a new low for the same period in three years [19] Group 3: Tanker Transportation Market Analysis and Outlook - On May 12, the Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI) was reported at 991, down 0.40% month-on-month and 14.50% year-on-year. The Baltic Clean Tanker Index (BCTI) was reported at 574, up 0.17% month-on-month and down 45.54% year-on-year [22] - OPEC+ started to gradually increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in May, which may increase the global seaborne demand for crude oil. The concentrated outflow of cargoes in late April and early May supported the VLCC ship market, and the impact of the cargo release rhythm on freight rates needs further attention [22] Industry News - As of May 12, the domestic refined oil social unit diesel storage capacity utilization rate was 30.35%, up 0.02% from the end of last month [23] - US President Trump hopes to obtain a $1 trillion investment commitment from Saudi Arabia, but this goal may face huge obstacles [23][24] - After the China-US trade negotiation, the market showed an unexpectedly positive trend, but the oil price subsequently fell back, and the market atmosphere remained cautious [24]

2025年5月12日 集运日报 (航运研究小组) 中美经贸正式谈判取得实质性进展,符合日报预期,今日若冲高建议落袋止盈 SCFIS、NCFI运价指数 欧元区4月制造业PMM初值为48.7，预期47.5; 4月服务业PMM加值为49.7，预期50.5, 欧元区4月综合PMW加值为50.1，预期值为50.3，前值为50.9 欧元区4月Sentix投资者信心指数-19.5，预期-10,前值-2.9。 5.6%。其中，出口2.27万亿元，增长9.3%;进口1.57万亿元,增长0.8%。 3月份中国制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为50.5%，比上月上升0.3个百分点，我国制造业景气水平继续回升。3月财新中国制造业采购经理人指数（PMI) 录得51.2，高于上月0.4个百分点，为四个月来新高。 美国4月标普全球制造业PMI初值50.7，预期49.1，3月终值50.2; 服务业PMI初值51.4，预期52.8，3月终值54.4; 综合PMI初值51.2，预期52.2，3月 终值53.5。 | 对于今年核心逻辑的预判在于国际关税政策走向，4月美国将对加拿 | | | --- | --- | | 大、墨西哥、欧洲等国家的关税政策 ...