Core Viewpoint - Huzhou is implementing the concept of "Green Water and Green Mountains are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" through innovative reforms and mechanisms, aiming to achieve ecological civilization and common prosperity [1][2]. Group 1: Reform and Innovation - Huzhou has been exploring reforms to activate ecological resources, such as initiating the "Two Mountains" cooperative pilot reform in 2019, achieving full coverage of cooperatives by June 2023, and generating a cumulative income of 147 million yuan for village collectives [1]. - The city is also pioneering property rights reform for mountain ponds and reservoirs, with the first national ecological product value transformation project set to launch in March 2024 [1]. Group 2: Business Model Innovation - Huzhou is transforming ecological resources into vibrant business models, such as "village coffee + leisure" and "camping + cultural tourism," which have attracted youth to rural areas and upgraded traditional industries to new formats like coffee economy and live-streaming e-commerce [1]. - The "Deep Blue Plan" in Anji set a national record with a single store selling 8,818 cups of coffee in one day, showcasing the potential of innovative business models [1]. Group 3: Benefit Distribution Mechanism - Huzhou has innovated a benefit distribution mechanism to ensure equitable sharing of ecological wealth, exemplified by Anji's bamboo forest carbon trading platform, which allows villagers to earn stable returns while investing in sustainable projects [2]. - The model ensures that villagers receive 60% of the bamboo forest's value-added income, while village collectives retain 40% for community welfare and development projects, promoting a cycle of resource utilization and benefit return [2]. Group 4: Broader Implications - Huzhou's practices reflect a commitment to balancing high-quality development with environmental protection, creating a replicable model for ecological common prosperity that can be promoted across the province and nation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of balancing ecological protection with economic development, encapsulated in the concept of "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" [2][3][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Balance - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining economy to an ecologically sustainable model illustrates the successful integration of environmental protection and economic growth [2]. - The "Two Mountains" theory, introduced by Xi Jinping, highlights that ecological wealth can lead to economic wealth, but not vice versa, stressing the need for sustainable development practices [3][4]. - The concept of green GDP is introduced, which aims to shift the focus from traditional GDP growth to a model that values ecological health as a component of economic productivity [4]. Group 2: Implementation and Progress - Since 2012, China has achieved an average annual economic growth of over 6.1% while maintaining a 3.3% increase in energy consumption, showcasing a commitment to green development [4]. - Various regions in China are piloting mechanisms to realize the value of ecological products, with over 572 ecological civilization demonstration zones established [5]. - The success of Yucun village serves as a model for other regions, demonstrating that green development strategies can yield positive results for both the environment and local economies [5].

Core Insights - The transformation of Anji from a "stone economy" to a green economy has led to significant ecological and economic benefits, showcasing the effectiveness of the "Two Mountains" theory [4][5][11] - Anji has become a hub for coffee culture, with a high number of coffee shops and substantial sales, indicating a shift towards tourism and sustainable practices [3][9] Group 1: Environmental Transformation - Anji has eliminated over 70 high-pollution mining and cement factories, replacing them with eco-friendly facilities that attract over 1.2 million tourists annually, generating an ecological value of over 35 million yuan per year [3] - The carbon sequestration capacity of bamboo forests in Anji has increased to 6.6 tons per hectare, providing bamboo farmers with annual income from carbon credits exceeding 28 million yuan [7] - Water quality in local streams has improved significantly, with the overall water quality rating rising from Class IV to Class II, contributing to summer tourism revenues exceeding 200 million yuan [9] Group 2: Economic Impact - The annual total value of ecological products in Anji has reached over 91 billion yuan, reflecting the successful transition to a green economy [11] - The former limestone mining area has been transformed into an ecological resort, with coffee sales reaching over 8,000 cups per day, equivalent to nearly a year's income from mining activities [9]

Core Insights - The development of Xiajiang Village serves as a microcosm of rural development in Zhejiang Province, showcasing successful strategies for ecological restoration and economic growth [1][2][5] Group 1: Village Development and Economic Transformation - Xiajiang Village has transitioned from a poverty-stricken area to a thriving community, with over 90% of its land now circulated and a vegetation coverage rate restored to 97% [2][3] - The village has established a "Four Leaf Economy" focusing on tea, bamboo, silkworm leaves, and medicinal leaves, leading to diversified agricultural practices [2] - In 2024, the per capita disposable income for rural residents reached 54,931 yuan, while the collective economic income of the village totaled 2.5477 million yuan [3] Group 2: Tourism and Hospitality Industry - The rise of rural tourism has led to the establishment of numerous agritourism businesses, with the first boutique homestay opened by Jiang Lijuan in 2016 [3] - A unified management model for the homestay industry was implemented to prevent competition among villagers, ensuring equitable distribution of tourist resources [3] - In 2020, the village received 568,700 tourists, generating tourism revenue of 90.72 million yuan [3] Group 3: Collaborative Economic Models - The establishment of the Xiajiang Industrial Development Company in 2018 allowed villagers to become shareholders, promoting collective economic growth [3][5] - A "共富联盟" (Common Prosperity Alliance) was formed to integrate resources and promote joint development among surrounding villages [5][6] - The alliance has seen a 15.8% increase in collective economic income and a 10.7% rise in operational income in 2024 [6] Group 4: Environmental and Regulatory Framework - The ecological protection regulations in place in Chun'an County emphasize sustainable development, with strict requirements for water beverage projects [7][8] - The county has developed a comprehensive service center for the water beverage industry, facilitating resource integration and supporting local businesses [8] Group 5: Future Prospects - Xiajiang Village aims to balance red (cultural heritage) and green (ecological tourism) development, exploring new opportunities for growth [3][5] - The village is leveraging partnerships with major companies to enhance its market presence and attract more resources [6]

清晨的定海湾公园，海风拂过崭新的步道，晨练的市民与嬉戏的孩童构成一幅鲜活的生态画卷。谁能想 到，几年前这里还是遍布砂石的工业码头。从"机器轰鸣"到"鸟语花香"，定海湾的蝶变，是舟山践行"两山"理 念的生动注脚。 通过全域推进美丽海湾建设，嵊泗诸湾、普陀诸湾、本岛南部诸湾相继建成，呈现出水清滩净、鱼鸥翔 集、人海和谐的和美景象。 持续建设"花海彩林"，城市道路"一路生花"，"山城海"公园格局更精细。 持续发力、全面推动水环境综合治理，曾经令人头痛的"黑臭河"实现华丽转身。 潮涌东海，碧浪拍岸。在绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20周年之际，伫立在长江口与杭州湾交汇处的舟 山群岛，正以生动实践诠释着这一科学理念的深邃内涵——东极岛海域，成群海豚跃出水面；舟山普陀鹅耳枥 荣登中国邮政《古树名木》特种邮票系列；漫步海岸线，迎着朝阳满目皆绿，每一口呼吸都是"舟山好空气"； 全国首个涉海地区生态产品价值核算地方标准在舟山诞生，为生态产品价值实现提供"舟山方案"；海岛新能源 综合利用、绿色渔业转型升级等创新实践遍地开花…… 未来，浙江省舟山市将继续践行"两山"理念，高水平建设海上花园城市，打响"绿色发展看舟山"的品牌， 奏响乡 ...

新华社国家高端智库与习近平生态文明思想研究中心10日共同发布《绿水青山绘就美丽画卷——生态文 明建设的中国创新与世界意义》智库报告，深入阐释了"两山"理念的理论创新、中国实践以及全球价 值，引发中外专家热议。 报告指出，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富，又是社会财富、经济财富。中国坚持从人与自然和谐共 生的高度谋划发展，走出了一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。这条绿色发展之路既 造福了中国，也造福了世界。 美国生态文明研究院副院长安德鲁·施瓦茨说，"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念不仅为全球有关生态文明 的论述作出了重要贡献，也是对中华优秀传统文化的理论创新。 新华社北京8月11日电 综述｜"两山"理念有力推动构建共同发展的绿色家园——多国专家热议中国生 态文明建设成就 新华社记者张家伟 葛晨 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年，这一理念是中国的，也是世界的。 匈牙利布达佩斯长期可持续性研究中心主任格朗皮埃尔·奥蒂洛说，这一理念生动阐释了绿水青山不但 是"我们的财富"，并且它是可循环再生的。"我衷心希望，这一重要理念能够激励各界坚定不移地致力 于促进所有生命的和谐繁荣。" 北京林业大学生态文 ...

来源：新华社 国家气候变化专家委员会副主任王毅表示，需持续推进以绿色低碳为导向的经济社会系统性变革。对绿 色低碳转型项目，应综合运用财税、融资、投资等政策工具提供系统性支持，以长期稳定的转型规划稳 定市场预期。 "'两山'理念为促进全球可持续发展贡献了中国智慧和中国方案，特别是为广大发展中国家推进现代化 进程、实现绿色发展提供了重要借鉴。"中国环境与发展国际合作委员会特邀顾问龙迪表示，以绿色低 碳能源转型为代表的绿色"一带一路"项目正是"两山"理念的国际实践延伸。他期待更多绿色项目助力发 展中国家实现发展与保护协同共生。 此次座谈会由浙江省委主办。 转自：北京日报客户端 浙江践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念20周年座谈会11日在浙江安吉县召开。与会专家认为，"两山"理 念深刻阐明了实现发展与保护协同共进的新路径，应进一步深化"绿水青山"向"金山银山"转化的机制创 新。 浙江省湖州市安吉县是"两山"理念发源地。20年来，浙江深入践行"两山"理念，不断拓宽"两山"转化通 道，形成"守绿添金""点绿成金""借绿生金"等创新模式，成立41家"两山合作社"，带动2000余个村集体 增收超6.7亿元。同时，积极发展绿色金 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Huangdu Village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, from a poor mountain village to a prosperous area through the development of tea cultivation, particularly "Anji White Tea," which has a brand value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1][3]. - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory has led to significant economic growth in Anji, with the total production value nearly tripling over 20 years, and urban and rural residents' disposable income increasing fivefold and sevenfold, respectively [3]. - Anji County is diversifying its economic activities beyond tea, with bamboo products becoming a significant part of the local economy, generating an output value of 130 million yuan last year [3]. Group 2 - The influx of young talent returning to Anji has spurred innovation and new business models, with 861 youth entrepreneurship projects launched, contributing to the local economy and enhancing the quality of life for residents [4]. - Tourism has become a vital source of income for villagers, with over 20% of their direct income coming from tourism by 2024, reflecting the successful integration of ecological advantages into economic development [4]. - Anji County plans to continue focusing on the transformation of the "Two Mountains" theory, supporting entrepreneurship and developing new industries such as health, digital economy, and green living, to create a favorable environment for young people [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing the value of ecological products, emphasizing the need for effective pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces issues such as difficulty in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [3][6]. - Experts highlight that the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" is a pressing question, especially as China marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4]. Group 2: Integration of Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The relationship between economic development and environmental protection is not adversarial; rather, they can mutually promote each other [5][6]. - The article cites examples of regional strategies, such as sustainable forest management in Northeast China, which balance ecological protection with economic development [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to continue adhering to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages [6][7]. - Experts propose enhancing the market platform for ecological products through ownership determination, transaction system construction, and market participant cultivation [7][9]. - There is a call for accelerating green technology innovation and promoting advanced green technologies to build a green low-carbon circular economy [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological protection and economic development is feasible, emphasizing the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in achieving sustainable development while improving ecological environments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, highlights the potential for transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, countering the traditional view that economic growth and environmental protection are mutually exclusive [2][5]. - Experts suggest that ecological protection can coexist with economic development, creating new growth points and enhancing production capacity through green development [4][7]. - The need for a systematic approach to governance that incorporates spatial, elemental, and process dimensions is essential for building a beautiful China [4][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1][5]. - The Chinese government aims to address these challenges by 2025, focusing on establishing mechanisms for ecological product value realization [5]. - Experts emphasize the importance of innovation in systems and mechanisms, such as establishing ecological compensation systems and improving policies to support green industries [4][7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The future focus should be on accelerating green technology innovation, promoting green manufacturing, and developing low-carbon industries to create a circular economy [8]. - The role of educational institutions in supporting regional development and ecological civilization through research and practical exploration is highlighted [7][8]. - Continuous efforts to deepen ecological civilization initiatives and explore effective paths for realizing ecological product value are essential for enhancing the quality of life in beautiful environments [8].