Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the establishment and advancements of the National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank in China, emphasizing its role in preserving agricultural biodiversity and enhancing seed quality through modern technologies [2][5]. Group 1: Germplasm Resource Preservation - The National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank serves as a "Noah's Ark" for crop genetic resources, crucial for developing new crop varieties and combating extinction risks due to climate change and human activities [2][3]. - The new facility, built in 2021, has a storage capacity of 1.5 million samples, significantly increasing from the previous capacity of 400,000 samples [3][4]. - Recent efforts have led to the collection of unique germplasm, such as high-altitude barley from Tibet and rare corn varieties, which are essential for breeding programs [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The new resource bank employs advanced technologies for seed quality assessment, including CT scanning and non-destructive testing methods, improving efficiency and reducing seed consumption during testing [4]. - The facility includes specialized storage options like tissue culture and ultra-low temperature storage, allowing for tailored preservation methods for different types of crops [4]. - Automation in the storage process has increased efficiency, with robotic systems handling seed storage and retrieval, thus optimizing space and reducing labor costs [4][5]. Group 3: National Strategy and Future Prospects - The establishment of the resource bank is part of a broader national strategy to enhance the protection and utilization of agricultural genetic resources, including crops, livestock, and aquatic species [5]. - The identification of genetic and phenotypic traits of preserved resources exceeds 60% and 30%, respectively, providing a foundation for future AI-driven breeding innovations [5]. - An information platform for crop germplasm resources is set to launch, facilitating better resource sharing and collaboration [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of seed industry revitalization in China, highlighting its role in ensuring food security and agricultural modernization [4][6][8]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The "Seed Industry Revitalization Action Plan" was approved to transition China from a major seed industry country to a strong one, focusing on self-reliance and risk control in seed sources [4]. - Xi Jinping's remarks underline that seeds are foundational to agricultural modernization and national security, linking seed industry development to broader national strategies [4][6]. Group 2: Historical Context - Xi Jinping's early experiences with seed cultivation have shaped his understanding of the seed industry's significance, as he engaged in seed breeding and research during his youth [5]. - Historical anecdotes, such as the story of "King Goujian of Yue," illustrate the critical nature of controlling food sources for national strength [6]. Group 3: Modern Agricultural Development - The article stresses the need for innovation in the seed industry to support modern agriculture and fisheries, with Xi Jinping advocating for the protection and cultivation of diverse varieties [7]. - The concept of a "big food perspective" is introduced, suggesting that addressing food security requires expanding beyond traditional agricultural practices [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article calls for collective efforts to advance the seed industry revitalization, emphasizing the urgency and strategic significance of this initiative for the Chinese nation [8].

Group 1 - The summer grain harvest is progressing well, with 95% completion and winter wheat harvest nearly finished, while summer sowing has exceeded 80% [1] - The use of over 800,000 combine harvesters nationwide has improved efficiency, with a 30% increase in harvesting speed compared to five years ago, and an average harvesting loss rate of under 1% [3][4] - The introduction of advanced machinery, such as the new models from Weichai Lovol, has enhanced operational efficiency, with some machines achieving a harvesting rate of 15 to 20 acres per hour [3][4] Group 2 - The production of high-quality wheat varieties has increased, with over 80% of the wheat planted in Shijiazhuang being high-gluten varieties, leading to higher yields and better market prices [6][7] - The collaboration between flour companies and farmers has streamlined the supply chain, resulting in higher prices for high-gluten wheat, thus increasing farmers' incomes [7] - The promotion of quality wheat varieties has led to a dual increase in both yield and quality across various regions, including Shandong, where the average yield reached 857 kg per mu [7][8] Group 3 - The summer management phase is crucial for ensuring a successful autumn harvest, with the Ministry of Agriculture launching a 100-day action plan to enhance crop management [8] - The focus is on key crops and regions, with efforts to improve seedling quality and implement effective pest control measures [8][9] - The ongoing summer irrigation efforts are being coordinated to address potential drought and flooding challenges, ensuring optimal conditions for crop growth [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Weinan, a key grain production area in Shaanxi, to maintain stable summer grain production despite severe high-temperature weather, through the integration of various agricultural practices and technologies [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Support - The introduction of the drought-resistant wheat variety "Weimai 19" by Weinan Agricultural Science Research Institute, which has shown promising yield results [2]. - The promotion of the "seed industry revitalization" initiative, focusing on drought-resistant wheat varieties to ensure stable production [2][3]. - The implementation of a comprehensive technical service program involving over 1,100 agricultural technicians to enhance planting quality and promote high-yield techniques [3]. Group 2: Production Stability - Weinan's summer grain production remains stable due to effective measures such as irrigation, with a total wheat area of 4.407 million acres and 3.17 million acres of irrigated land [4]. - The transformation of saline-alkali land into productive fields, achieving wheat yields exceeding 700 kg per acre in previously barren areas [4]. Group 3: Mechanization and Efficiency - The use of advanced agricultural machinery and technology, including over 90,000 units of various farming equipment, leading to a mechanization rate of 99.5% for wheat harvesting [6]. - The peak daily wheat harvesting reached 527,000 acres during the "Three Summer" period, showcasing the efficiency of mechanized farming [6]. Group 4: Systematic Innovations - The integration of grain planting area and production into rural revitalization performance assessments, with a comprehensive action plan for enhancing grain yield by 2025 [7]. - The establishment of numerous agricultural social service organizations and cooperatives, facilitating full-service management of grain production [8].

中国科协副主席、中国科学院院士潘建伟，中国人工智能学会理事长、中国工程院院士戴琼海，中国海 洋学会副理事长、中国工程院院士李家彪，中国作物学会理事长、中国农学会副会长、中国工程院院士 万建民，中国可再生能源学会理事长、中国工程院院士谭天伟，分别围绕量子技术、人工智能、深海科 技、种业振兴、生物制造等主题作主旨报告。 主论坛上，中国科协还发布2025重大科学问题、工程技术难题和产业技术问题，包括具有引领性、创新 性、战略性的30个问题难题，推动研判未来科技发展趋势，前瞻谋划前沿科技领域与研究方向。 来源：中国新闻网 中新网北京7月6日电 (记者 孙自法)第二十七届中国科协年会主论坛7月6日在北京举行，中国科协主席 万钢出席并致辞，中国科协党组书记贺军科主持主论坛，五位院士专家应邀作主旨报告。 中国科协主席万钢出席主论坛并致辞。中新网记者 孙自法 摄 万钢表示，本届年会旨在紧跟世界科技前沿发展态势，锚定科技强国目标，交流新理论、新观点、新学 说，探讨新领域、新赛道、新机遇。科协组织将致力于把握科技前沿的发展态势，丰富高质量科技供 给；发挥跨界融合的组织优势，开展高水平科技咨询；倡导务实开放的会风学风，促进高效率学 ...

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the agricultural sector, particularly in pig farming and livestock, indicating potential for good profitability in leading companies [3][20]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has shown a weekly increase of 2.55%, but it has underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The report highlights that the pig farming industry is experiencing a rebound in prices, with the average price of live pigs at 15.35 CNY/kg, up 4.28% week-on-week, indicating a potential for improved profitability in the near term [3][20]. - The poultry sector is facing pressure due to weak demand, but there is an expectation for recovery as consumer demand improves [4][36]. - The livestock sector is seeing a stabilization in beef prices, with live cattle prices at 26.55 CNY/kg, reflecting a slight increase, while dairy prices are expected to stabilize in the second half of 2025 [5][42]. - The planting industry is showing signs of stabilization, with support for wheat prices due to minimum purchase price policies, and potential improvements if there are significant reductions in crop yields [6][47]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2729.26 points, with a weekly increase of 2.55%, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.40% [13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - The average price of live pigs is 15.35 CNY/kg, with a weekly increase of 4.28%. The average weight of pigs at slaughter is 128.64 kg, showing a slight increase [3][20][21]. - Leading pig farming companies are expected to achieve good profitability, with profits exceeding 200 CNY per pig [22]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price of white feather chickens is 6.75 CNY/kg, reflecting a decrease of 3.71% week-on-week. The overall price pressure is attributed to weak demand [4][36]. 2.3 Livestock - Live cattle prices are at 26.55 CNY/kg, with a slight increase, while dairy prices are stabilizing around 3.04 CNY/kg [5][42]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2367.14 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.61% week-on-week. The planting sector is stabilizing, with potential improvements if crop yields decrease significantly [6][47]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices are stabilizing, with pig feed at 3.35 CNY/kg. Aquaculture prices are showing upward trends, particularly for certain fish species [62][63].

Core Insights - The article highlights the dedication and innovative contributions of Xie Lili, a researcher at the Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Tropical Crop Research Institute, in advancing the rubber industry through scientific research and practical applications [2][3][4][5][7]. Group 1: Research and Development - Xie Lili chose to work in the rubber industry despite having stable job offers, driven by her passion for natural rubber and the influence of veteran experts [2]. - Over twelve years, she has focused on various research areas, including the promotion of new rubber varieties, innovative tapping techniques, and the development of special rubber production technologies [2][3][4]. - In response to a tenfold increase in rubber seedling demand in 2021, she established a modern rubber seedling breeding base with an annual capacity of 2 million seedlings, becoming one of the largest in the country [3]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Solutions - The rubber industry faces labor shortages, which Xie Lili addressed by developing ultra-low frequency tapping technology, significantly improving labor efficiency and worker income [3]. - The reliance on imported high-end rubber poses a national strategic risk, prompting her to lead the development of special rubber production technologies, resulting in the establishment of a demonstration base for special rubber [4]. Group 3: Integration and Innovation - In 2022, the Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation identified the southern medicine industry as a strategic sector, integrating it with the rubber industry to enhance productivity and sustainability [5]. - Xie Lili's team developed a rapid propagation technology system for 16 types of southern medicine, increasing annual seedling capacity to 10 million, thus supporting local agricultural needs [5]. - The implementation of integrated planting models, such as "rubber + southern medicine," has created additional economic benefits for local farmers [5]. Group 4: Recognition and Future Goals - In 2024, Xie Lili's project on cold-resistant and wind-resistant high-yield rubber tree varieties won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, reflecting her long-term commitment to the rubber industry [7]. - Future goals include focusing on seed industry revitalization, technological innovation, regional integration, and talent cultivation to enhance the rubber and southern medicine sectors [7].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Wujiang District Seed Industry Technology Achievement Transformation Center (Bacheng Base) is a significant step towards revitalizing the seed industry, driven by local government and community engagement [1][2]. Group 1: Project Development - The successful launch of the seed industry center was facilitated by the active involvement of district political consultative committee members, who focused on community needs and provided strong support for the project [1]. - Prior to the center's establishment, the Wujiang District Political Consultative Committee conducted multiple field studies with relevant departments to gather advanced experiences and optimize the construction plan [1][2]. - The project received recognition as an excellent case in the "2024 Annual Committee Member Service for the People" activities in Suzhou, showcasing effective grassroots service [1]. Group 2: Community Engagement - The Wujiang District Political Consultative Committee moved its service efforts to the grassroots level, collecting public opinions on the seed industry center's construction through direct engagement with the community [2]. - Committee members played a crucial role in overcoming challenges during the bidding process, acting as a bridge to facilitate communication and provide innovative solutions [2]. - The project has significantly boosted the local economy, with the village expected to sell nearly 2.25 million kilograms of wheat seeds by the second half of 2024, enhancing collective income and providing new wealth opportunities for farmers [2]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Once operational, the seed industry center will focus on high-quality seed breeding and promotion, localizing agricultural technology achievements, and training new professional farmers, thereby extending the industrial chain and increasing added value [3]. - The center aims to support the creation of a distinctive seed industry brand for Tanghua Village and contribute to comprehensive rural revitalization through core technological support [3].

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural modernization in China relies heavily on domestic seed production to ensure food security and stabilize the food supply [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements in Rice Breeding - Significant breakthroughs have been achieved in rice and wheat seed technology, supported by major projects in core agricultural technologies and biological breeding, placing China at a world-leading level [1][5] - A breeding laboratory in Wuhan is conducting experiments to improve rice varieties for resistance to dwarf disease, with over 5,000 new strains being tested for various traits such as disease resistance and yield potential [3] Group 2: Achievements in Rice and Wheat Varieties - China's rice breeding has not only increased yield but also maintained a world-leading position in developing pest-resistant rice, hybrid rice varieties, and high-quality taste rice [5] - The country has achieved 100% self-sufficiency in rice and wheat varieties, all possessing independent intellectual property rights [5] Group 3: Future Directions in Seed Industry - The coverage of quality seeds for grain crops in China has reached nearly full saturation, with over 95% of the planting area consisting of independently bred varieties [7] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs plans to strengthen leading seed enterprises and enhance the integration of production, education, and research [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful development and commercialization of a new strawberry variety named "Baizhu," which has shown significant improvements in yield, quality, and resistance to diseases, contributing to agricultural innovation and rural revitalization in Inner Mongolia [3][6][9]. Group 1: Strawberry Variety Development - The "Baizhu" strawberry, developed by the Baotou Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Research Institute, received its plant variety rights certificate in 2023 after four years of rigorous examination [3]. - This new variety has a strong resistance to adverse conditions, particularly salt and alkali, allowing it to thrive in northern China's poor soil [3]. - The average yield of "Baizhu" is 651.4 grams per plant, which is a 30% increase compared to traditional varieties [3]. Group 2: Market Integration and Commercialization - In 2024, Inner Mongolia Zhongtian Technology Co., Ltd. obtained technical authorization for "Baizhu," marking the transition of laboratory results to industrial application [6]. - The company aims to create a high-end strawberry brand that meets market demands with its rich flavor and storage durability [6]. - The "Baizhu" variety has been recognized as one of the "Twelve New and Excellent Varieties of China" at the 10th International Strawberry Conference in 2025 [3]. Group 3: Agricultural Infrastructure and Support - The establishment of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Facility Agriculture Green Development Technology Research Institute in 2024 will support the cultivation of "Baizhu" with a focus on providing quality seedlings and agricultural services [7]. - The base will cover 1,000 acres and include various functional areas for agricultural innovation and comprehensive services [7]. - The initiative aims to enhance farmers' income and contribute to rural revitalization by providing high-quality seedlings and facilitating sales through platforms like JD.com and Hema Fresh [7][9].