Workflow
一带一路倡议
icon
Search documents
“甜蜜贸易”背后的坚实根基
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 22:12
一条连接智中两国的"甜蜜之路"正焕发勃勃生机。这条道路不仅提升了智利国家竞争力,更加深了两国 人民之间的信任与合作。 拉中互利共赢的合作模式,正如安第斯山脚下阳光照耀的果园,硕果累累,前景可期。 (作者为智利安德烈斯·贝略大学拉美中国问题研究中心主任,本报记者陈一鸣采访整理) (文章来源:人民日报) 作为拉美第一个与中国签署双边自由贸易协定的国家,智利近些年对中国的水果等农产品出口不断增 加,车厘子更成为中国消费者冬季餐桌的"宠儿"。两国"甜蜜贸易"的背后,离不开5号公路这样的基础 设施支撑。基础设施互联互通构筑了拉中合作的坚实根基,一条条道路、一座座桥梁、一所所学校,以 及港口、电站等关键基础设施,不仅创造了许多就业岗位,更打通了区域经济发展的"动脉"。 据联合国拉美经委会统计,中国参与的基础设施建设使拉美地区物流效率实现了大幅提升,为区域一体 化注入强劲动力。如今,拉中合作正在向高质量发展转型升级,从传统的商品贸易拓展至数字经济、绿 色能源、科技创新等新兴领域。中国是拉美和加勒比地区的重要贸易伙伴,也是该地区出口增长最快的 市场。2000年至2022年,拉中货物贸易总额增长35倍。随着共建"一带一路"倡议 ...
马六甲对中国的威胁,看新疆如何回击美国遏制,打通石油回国路?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-08 14:51
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic implications of the U.S. attempting to exert economic pressure on China through the Strait of Malacca, and how China's Xinjiang province successfully countered this move, ensuring the continuity of its oil supply [2]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of the Malacca Strait - The Malacca Strait is described as the world's busiest shipping route, connecting the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and is crucial for global trade, especially for oil transportation, with 80% of China's oil imports passing through this channel [6][8]. - The sovereignty of the Strait is shared among Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, with Indonesia and Malaysia opposing U.S. military control, while Singapore supports U.S. actions [8]. Group 2: Threats to Oil Transportation - The U.S. has targeted China's oil transportation routes, proposing a blockade that could lead to a severe energy crisis for China, reminiscent of past energy crises faced by the U.S. and the Soviet Union [10][12]. - Historical context is provided, highlighting how energy crises have previously led to significant economic downturns in both the U.S. and the Soviet Union [12]. Group 3: China's Response and New Transportation Routes - China has proactively sought to diversify its oil transportation routes, establishing a new oil transport line through Myanmar, although this plan faces challenges due to ongoing conflicts [16]. - The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is emphasized as a critical development, allowing China to utilize Pakistan's Gwadar Port, effectively bypassing the Malacca Strait and mitigating risks associated with piracy and blockades [17]. Group 4: Piracy and Security Concerns - The article highlights the significant threat of piracy in the Malacca Strait, with numerous incidents reported, leading to substantial economic losses globally [19]. - China's new transportation routes, including a recent one established with Kazakhstan, enhance the security of its oil supply by avoiding piracy-prone areas [22][23]. Group 5: Enhanced Energy Security - The establishment of multiple oil transport routes has increased China's energy security and independence, allowing it to effectively counter external pressures from the U.S. [23].
圆桌丨权威专家解读中俄关系:在新形势下共同应对挑战、共创发展机遇
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 23:18
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the strengthening of China-Russia relations amidst a changing global order, with a focus on strategic cooperation and mutual benefits [1][2][4][5] - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia is framed as a continuation of the deepening political trust and strategic collaboration between the two nations, highlighting their commitment to a non-aligned and non-confrontational relationship [1][6][8] - Experts suggest that the current international landscape presents both challenges and opportunities for China and Russia, necessitating a proactive approach to maintain stability and foster development [5][7][11] Group 2 - The economic relationship between China and Russia is characterized by a significant reliance on energy trade, which constitutes over one-third of their bilateral trade, while also expanding into sectors like agriculture and technology [13][14][15] - Despite recent fluctuations in trade volumes, projections indicate that bilateral trade could reach between $300 billion and $350 billion by 2030, driven by ongoing cooperation in various sectors [13][14] - The articles discuss the need for diversification in trade structures, with suggestions for enhancing cooperation in high-tech industries, services, and small and medium enterprises [16][17][18] Group 3 - The integration of China's Belt and Road Initiative with Russia's Eurasian Economic Union is seen as a pathway to enhance economic ties and benefit Central Asian and Eastern European countries [18][19] - The potential for collaboration in the Arctic and resource development is highlighted as a significant opportunity for both nations, emphasizing the importance of joint efforts in addressing global challenges [17][18] - The articles underscore the importance of maintaining a cooperative stance in the face of geopolitical tensions, with both countries aiming to avoid direct competition in Central Asia while fostering economic connections [19][20]
“打开通向未来的大门”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-03 21:40
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Luban Workshop in Cambodia has significantly contributed to the training of skilled talents, enhancing employment opportunities for students and meeting the demands of the local economy [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Impact - The Luban Workshop, founded in 2018 with support from Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, has become a crucial platform for skill development in Cambodia [1]. - The workshop currently focuses on two core vocational training areas: mechatronics technology and modern communication engineering, with plans to expand into tourism management and intelligent building engineering [1]. - The workshop has trained over 3,700 students in degree education and more than 900 individuals in vocational training, also attracting over 100 international students from neighboring countries [1]. Group 2: Teacher Training and Regional Cooperation - The Luban Workshop emphasizes the training of Cambodian "seed teachers," with several teachers receiving advanced vocational qualifications through study in China [2]. - The workshop has also conducted teacher training for 94 educators from 18 universities across four countries in the Lancang-Mekong region, including Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam [2]. - The initiative is viewed as a significant achievement under the Belt and Road Initiative and the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism, aiming to establish itself as a leading platform for technical cooperation in the region [2].
跨越山海 共谋发展——“投资中国·黑龙江—沙特阿拉伯经贸合作交流会”在沙特举行
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-01 13:40
新华社利雅得5月1日电 题:跨越山海 共谋发展——"投资中国·黑龙江—沙特阿拉伯经贸合作交流 会"在沙特举行 新华社记者王海洲 罗晨 沙特阿拉伯已是骄阳似火,而中国北疆的黑龙江气候还是凉爽宜人。一场跨越山海的经贸交流活动 ——"投资中国·黑龙江—沙特阿拉伯经贸合作交流会"4月30日在沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得举行。中沙双方 百余名代表在以"共享新机遇,携手创未来"为主题的活动上共叙友谊、共谋发展。 利雅得烈日当空,日间温度已近40摄氏度,而黑龙江代表团带来的冰雪盛会宣传片将观众又带回了 今年2月的亚冬会现场,宣传片中沙特进行的文艺表演画面引发现场观众阵阵掌声。亚冬会接力棒已于 今年2月从中国黑龙江交到沙特手中。 中国商务部副部长凌激说,本次活动是2025年"投资中国"的重要活动之一。黑龙江省资源能源富 集,科技和产业基础深厚,正将"冰天雪地"打造成"金山银山"。相信冰雪运动将为中沙双方开辟新的合 作领域。 沙中商务理事会副主席阿纳斯·阿尔法达说,沙特与黑龙江省的合作体现了沙中企业共同的进取精 神。沙中商务理事会愿发挥桥梁作用,进一步拉紧两国间的经贸纽带。 在推介环节,双方代表和企业进行了营商投资环境的主题推介和分享 ...
《中国核能发展报告(2025)》蓝皮书发布 在建机组装机容量连续18年保持全球第一
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-04-28 07:58
"截至2024年底,我国在建核电机组数量为28台,总装机容量为3370万千瓦,在建机组装机容量连续18 年保持全球第一。"在4月27日召开的中国核能行业协会2025春季核能可持续发展国际论坛上,中国核能 发展报告首席专家王毅韧表示。 与此同时,我国核能国际合作不断取得新进展。《报告》明确,采用"华龙一号"技术的巴基斯坦恰希玛 核电站5号机组开工建设,我国已累计出口7台核电机组。持续加强与国际原子能机构(IAEA)的交流 与合作,深度参与国际热核聚变实验堆(ITER)工程建设,向全球开放包括中国先进研究堆在内的12 个核科研设施和实验平台。 "按照当前的建设速度和节奏,2030年前我国在运核电装机规模将跃居世界第一;预计到2040年我国核 电装机需达到2亿千瓦,发电量占比约10%。"王毅韧预测。 在此背景下,王毅韧建议,要充分利用现有沿海核电厂址资源积极有序推进项目开发,并通过厂址扩 建、复用煤电退役厂址等方式增加厂址资源储备。要坚持"热堆-快堆-聚变堆"核能"三步走"发展战略, 围绕一体化闭式循环快堆核能系统、小型模块化反应堆等设立国家科技重大专项。同时,要加强铀资 源、核电工程建设、核电装备制造等重点领域国 ...
中亚首家鲁班工坊 架设中塔民心相通的桥梁
Xin Hua She· 2025-04-27 02:57
塔吉克斯坦是最早支持 共建"一带一路"倡议 并同中国签署合作文件的国家之一。 中国在中亚地区建设的首家鲁班工坊 2022年底在塔吉克斯坦正式启动, 成为双方新时代友好关系的又一里程碑。 图为塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别拍摄的鲁班工坊外景。 塔吉克斯坦鲁班工坊 由天津城市建设管理职业技术学院 携手塔吉克斯坦技术大学共同建设, 以城市热能应用技术和工程测量技术 图为位于塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别的鲁班工坊。 在塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别,来自天津城市建设管理职业技术学院与塔吉克斯坦技术大学的校方相关负责 人进行交流。 作为合作共建专业, 设有绿色能源实训中心、智能测绘实训中心 塔吉克斯坦素有"高山之国"之称, 超过90%的国土面积为山地, 两个教学区, 配备有双语教材、实训教学设备 和信息化教学资源。 学生们在塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别的鲁班工坊内学习。 学生们在塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别的鲁班工坊内听塔方老师讲解。 光照丰沛,水资源丰富, 可再生能源发展潜力巨大。 在国家工业化现代化进程中, 城市发展迅速,基础设施建设需求较高。 鲁班工坊共建专业的选择, 充分考虑了塔方对专业技术人才的需求。 塔方老师在塔吉克斯坦首都杜尚别的鲁班工坊内检查器材 ...
“习近平主席著作读书会”在埃及开罗举行
人民网-国际频道 原创稿· 2025-04-24 03:10
埃及内阁信息与决策支持中心社会联络部主任哈迪贾·阿拉法表示,习近平主席关于全球南方的理 论体系具有高度现实性,提出了一系列解决发展中国家所面临的发展融资、全球治理缺失、技术落差与 粮食不安全等问题的切实方案。她强调,习近平治国理政方略对于非洲国家在解决现实发展问题时,有 着非常积极的借鉴和学习意义。 在交流研讨环节,埃及艾因夏姆斯大学语言学院前副院长纳赛尔·阿卜杜勒·阿尔、埃及外交事务委 员会委员迪亚·赫尔米、埃及希克迈特文化产业集团总裁艾哈迈德·赛义德、埃及新闻总署前副署长艾哈 迈德·萨拉姆、埃及解放研究中心主任伊马德·阿兹拉格、巴德尔大学中文系主任希玛·卡迈勒、《今日中 国》突尼斯读者俱乐部主席霍达·哈扎米、《今日中国》摩洛哥读者俱乐部主席福阿德·厄齐兹分别围绕 读书会主题进行发言。 与会人士一致认为,习近平主席著作已在北非阿拉伯国家高校、智库、图书馆等多领域产生积极影 响,为非洲理解中国道路提供了权威窗口,有力促进了中非世代友好合作。习近平新时代中国特色社会 主义思想强调"共建、共商、共享"的全球治理观,以及"以人为本""生态文明"等价值理念,与非洲国家 在发展道路选择上的诉求高度契合。在应对全球性问题 ...
研判2025!中国热镀锌行业产业链、发展现状、竞争格局及发展趋势分析:下游新能源汽车与家电支撑下,中国热镀锌行业销售收入企稳回升[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-04-23 01:29
Core Viewpoint - The hot-dip galvanizing industry in China has seen a steady increase in demand due to its cost-effectiveness and excellent protective properties, particularly in sectors like automotive, construction, and home appliances. Despite a recent decline in sales revenue, the industry is projected to recover slightly in 2024, supported by the manufacturing sectors of new energy vehicles and home appliances [1][11]. Industry Overview - Hot-dip galvanizing, also known as hot-dip zinc coating, involves immersing steel components in molten zinc to create a protective layer that prevents corrosion. This method is particularly effective in harsh environments [3]. - The hot-dip galvanizing industry has experienced significant growth, with sales revenue increasing from 40.948 billion yuan in 2017 to 73.569 billion yuan in 2021, followed by a decline, with a projected revenue of 68 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.56% [1][11]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the hot-dip galvanizing industry includes raw material and equipment suppliers, with steel and zinc being the primary materials. The midstream involves the galvanizing process itself, while the downstream encompasses various applications in construction, transportation, and other sectors [5]. Competitive Landscape - The hot-dip galvanizing industry features a diverse competitive landscape with both large and small enterprises. Major companies leverage scale, technology, and supply chain advantages, while smaller firms focus on flexible strategies and differentiated products [17]. Key Companies - Notable companies in the hot-dip galvanizing sector include Baosteel (宝钢股份), Zinc Industry Co. (锌业股份), and Tianjin Youfa Steel Pipe Group [1][18]. Market Trends - The demand for hot-dip galvanized products is expected to rise due to ongoing growth in construction, automotive, and home appliance sectors. The Belt and Road Initiative is anticipated to provide new opportunities for the industry, particularly in infrastructure projects [22][23]. - Technological advancements are driving improvements in hot-dip galvanizing processes, with a focus on reducing energy consumption and environmental impact. Companies are increasingly adopting automation and smart control systems to enhance production efficiency [22][23].
在白俄罗斯感受“上海精神”的感召力(大使随笔·弘扬“上海精神”:上合组织在行动)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-22 21:52
今年是上海合作组织的"中国年"。2024年7月,白俄罗斯成为上海合作组织第十个成员国。我和中国驻 白俄罗斯大使馆的同事们在白俄罗斯首都明斯克深切感受到"上海精神"的感召力。最近几个月来,我走 访拜会所到之处,很多白方朋友都高兴地谈起上海合作组织,对白俄罗斯能够成为组织成员国感到自 豪,对组织未来发展充满期待,对中国为推动组织发展所作贡献高度评价。白俄罗斯作为一个欧洲国 家,为何如此重视诞生于中国的上海合作组织?这是我最近经常思考的一个问题。在同白方朋友的交流 中,我找到了答案。 (作者为中国驻白俄罗斯大使) 《 人民日报 》( 2025年04月23日 03 版) (责编:牛镛、岳弘彬) 白俄罗斯高度重视上海合作组织合作,源于对"上海精神"的认同。互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样 文明、谋求共同发展的"上海精神"超越了冷战零和思维,凝结了成员国对于和平发展、合作共赢的共同 期盼和价值遵循,高度契合全球南方国家发展愿景,是上海合作组织发展的力量源泉和成员国之间的精 神纽带。白俄罗斯爱好和平,一贯主张在相互尊重、互利共赢、互不干涉内政等原则基础上发展国家间 关系,是"上海精神"的坚定支持者和践行者。 白俄罗斯高度重 ...