Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the acceleration of financial market institutional construction and high-level opening-up in its monetary policy execution report for Q3 2025 [1] Group 1: Financial Market Development - The report highlights the importance of developing a "Technology Board" in the bond market and utilizing risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds to support more private technology enterprises and private equity investment institutions in bond financing [1] - It calls for the improvement of the legal framework for the bond market and the promotion of corporate bond legal system construction [1] - The report stresses the need to accelerate the development of a multi-tiered bond market and to continue expanding and standardizing over-the-counter bond business [1] Group 2: Risk Monitoring and Regulation - There is a focus on continuously regulating issuance pricing, underwriting, and market-making behaviors, as well as strengthening risk monitoring in key sectors and industries [1] - The report also emphasizes the promotion of high-quality development of the panda bond market [1] Group 3: Internationalization of the Renminbi - The report outlines efforts to promote the internationalization of the Renminbi and enhance the level of capital account opening [1] - It mentions the initiation of high-level opening-up pilot projects for cross-border trade and investment [1] - The report aims to further expand the use of the Renminbi in cross-border trade and investment, deepen foreign currency cooperation, and develop the offshore Renminbi market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the acceleration of financial market institutional construction and high-level opening-up in its 2025 Q3 monetary policy execution report [1] Group 1: Financial Market Development - The report advocates for the robust development of the bond market, particularly the "Technology Board," to support more private technology enterprises and private equity investment institutions in issuing bonds for financing [1] - It highlights the need to improve the legal framework of the bond market and promote the construction of corporate bond regulations [1] - The report calls for the acceleration of multi-tiered bond market development and the continuous expansion and standardization of over-the-counter bond business [1] Group 2: Risk Monitoring and Compliance - There is a focus on the ongoing regulation of issuance pricing, underwriting, and market-making behaviors, along with strengthening risk monitoring in key sectors and industries [1] Group 3: Internationalization and Currency Use - The report promotes the high-quality development of the panda bond market and aims to advance the internationalization of the Renminbi, enhancing the level of capital account openness [1] - It outlines plans to conduct high-level pilot projects for cross-border trade and investment opening, further expanding the use of Renminbi in cross-border trade and investment [1] - The report emphasizes deepening foreign currency cooperation and developing the offshore Renminbi market [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for a balanced monetary policy that supports economic growth while managing risks, focusing on enhancing financial support for consumption and developing the bond market to aid private technology enterprises [5][6][8]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Direction - The PBOC aims to maintain reasonable growth in financial aggregates and implement a moderately loose monetary policy to ensure social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed [5][6]. - The central bank will closely monitor changes in overseas monetary policies and adjust its strategies accordingly to maintain liquidity in the banking system [5][6]. Group 2: Financial Support for Key Areas - The PBOC plans to enhance financial support for technology, green finance, inclusive finance, and the elderly finance sectors, focusing on supporting national strategic initiatives and addressing weak links in the economy [6][9]. - There will be a push to expand financial supply in the consumption sector and implement policies to support personal credit repair, aiming to unlock consumption potential [6][9]. Group 3: Interest and Exchange Rate Management - The PBOC will deepen interest rate marketization reforms and improve the transmission channels of monetary policy, ensuring that market forces play a decisive role in interest rate formation [7][9]. - The central bank will also work on stabilizing the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium level while enhancing the risk management capabilities of enterprises and financial institutions [7][9]. Group 4: Development of Financial Markets - The PBOC is focused on developing a "technology board" in the bond market to support private technology enterprises and improve the legal framework for corporate bonds [8]. - There will be efforts to expand the multi-tiered bond market and enhance the regulation of issuance, pricing, and underwriting practices [8]. Group 5: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC aims to establish a comprehensive macro-prudential management system to monitor and mitigate systemic financial risks, enhancing the resilience of the financial market [9]. - The central bank will also work on improving the regulatory framework for systemically important financial institutions and expand the coverage of additional regulatory measures to non-bank sectors [9].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the acceleration of financial market system construction and high-level opening-up [1] Group 1: Financial Market Development - The report advocates for the development of a "Technology Board" in the bond market, utilizing risk-sharing tools for technology innovation bonds to support more private technology enterprises and private equity investment institutions in bond financing [1] - It highlights the need to improve the legal framework for the bond market and promote the construction of corporate bond regulations [1] - The report calls for the acceleration of multi-tiered bond market development and the continuous expansion and standardization of over-the-counter bond business [1] Group 2: Risk Monitoring and Regulation - There is a focus on the continuous regulation of issuance pricing, underwriting, and market-making behaviors, along with strengthening risk monitoring in key sectors and industries [1] Group 3: Internationalization and Currency Use - The report promotes the high-quality development of the panda bond market and aims to advance the internationalization of the Renminbi, enhancing the level of capital account openness [1] - It proposes the initiation of high-level opening-up pilot projects for cross-border trade and investment, further expanding the use of Renminbi in cross-border transactions and deepening foreign currency cooperation [1] - The development of the offshore Renminbi market is also emphasized [1]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) aims to accelerate the construction of financial market systems and enhance high-level openness to the outside world [1] Group 1: Financial Market Development - The PBOC plans to significantly develop the bond market, particularly focusing on a "Technology Board" to support private technology enterprises and private equity investment institutions in issuing bonds for financing [1] - There will be efforts to improve the legal framework of the bond market and promote the development of corporate bond legislation [1] - The PBOC intends to accelerate the development of a multi-tiered bond market and continue to expand and regulate over-the-counter bond business [1] Group 2: Risk Monitoring and Compliance - The central bank will continue to standardize issuance pricing, underwriting, and market-making behaviors while enhancing risk monitoring in key sectors and industries [1] Group 3: Internationalization of the Renminbi - The PBOC is focused on promoting the high-quality development of the panda bond market and advancing the internationalization of the Renminbi [1] - There will be initiatives to enhance the openness of capital accounts and conduct high-level pilot projects for cross-border trade and investment [1] - The central bank aims to further expand the use of the Renminbi in cross-border trade and investment, deepen foreign currency cooperation, and develop the offshore Renminbi market [1]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China emphasizes accelerating the construction of financial market systems and high-level opening-up [1] - The report highlights the development of a "technology board" in the bond market to support private technology enterprises and private equity investment institutions in issuing bonds for financing [1] - There is a focus on improving the legal framework for the bond market and promoting the development of corporate bond legislation [1] Group 1 - The report calls for the acceleration of multi-tiered bond market development and the continuous expansion and regulation of over-the-counter bond business [1] - It stresses the importance of standardizing issuance pricing, underwriting, and market-making behaviors while enhancing risk monitoring in key sectors and industries [1] - The report aims to promote the high-quality development of the panda bond market [1] Group 2 - The initiative includes advancing the internationalization of the renminbi and enhancing the openness of capital accounts [1] - It proposes conducting high-level pilot projects for cross-border trade and investment opening [1] - The report seeks to further expand the use of renminbi in cross-border trade and investment, deepen foreign currency cooperation, and develop the offshore renminbi market [1]

Group 1 - Cambodia plans to transfer part of its gold reserves, approximately 54 tons, to a national gold storage facility in Shenzhen, China, indicating a shift in financial security towards China [3][6] - Other Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern countries are also considering transferring gold reserves to China, reflecting a growing awareness of the risks associated with the dollar-based financial system [3][8] - The transfer of gold from Western countries to China signifies a potential shift in the global reserve system, as more nations recognize the vulnerabilities of relying on the dollar [3][8] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China has authorized First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) to act as a renminbi clearing bank, marking the UAE as the first Middle Eastern country to adopt this role [5][6] - This development allows UAE businesses to conduct trade and investment directly in renminbi, reducing costs associated with dollar transactions and mitigating risks from U.S. financial sanctions [6][8] - The establishment of a renminbi clearing system in the Middle East could encourage other countries in the region to follow suit, potentially leading to a significant shift from the dollar to the renminbi in oil trade [6][8] Group 3 - The combined actions of gold storage in China and the establishment of a renminbi clearing bank in the Middle East pose a significant challenge to the dollar-dominated Bretton Woods system [8] - These initiatives support the internationalization of the renminbi and enhance its credibility through strategic gold positioning [8] - The ongoing developments suggest a gradual formation of an independent "Eastern financial new system," indicating a critical step in reshaping the global financial order [8]

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 此外，构建现代化产业体系是重要的政策方向，或将在以"反内卷"重塑制造业利润增长的基础上，推动 各类要素向制造业汇聚。其关键在于坚持市场化管理，规范产能、价格、能耗等标准，解决制造业占比 和利润问题，培育新兴产业，形成中国经济新的增长引擎。 杨帆强调，随着中国对非美国家竞争力增强，企业和外资对中国市场认知度提高。未来新旧产业动能转 换显著，新基建、科技创新将成为增长亮点，高线城市房价收入和股市情况也会影响高价值消费。在财 政与货币政策适时加力下，宏观经济将呈结构分化下的温和修复态势。 专题：中信证券2026年资本市场年会 11月11日至13日，中信证券2026年资本市场年会在深圳举办。会议以"奋进新征程"为主题，邀请百余位 顶尖学者、产业专家、企业和投资代表进行论坛演讲，多家备受市场关注的上市公司，以及业内公募基 金、私募基金、保险资管、银行理财、海外投资机构受邀参会。 大会首日，中信证券宏观与政策首席分析师杨帆对2026年中国政策作出展望。她表示，2025年中美关系 依然复杂，技术生态、科技领域存在持续且不可控的竞争，2026年发展机遇 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus of the conference call is on the **RMB (Renminbi) internationalization** within the context of China's **15th Five-Year Plan (FYP)**, highlighting the strategic shift in China's approach to promoting the yuan's role in global finance and trade. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **RMB Internationalization Gains Prominence** - The 15th FYP emphasizes a proactive approach to RMB internationalization, aiming to establish a self-controllable cross-border RMB payment system [3][5][27]. 2. **Increase in CNY Usage for Trade Settlement** - Approximately **28%** of China's goods trade is now settled in CNY, up from **12%** in 2018, indicating significant growth in CNY-denominated transactions, particularly in ASEAN, Latin America, and Central Asia [3][5][9]. 3. **Policy Push for RMB Usage** - The People's Bank of China (PBoC) has increased the weight of RMB usage in cross-border transactions from **25%** to **40%** to encourage financial institutions to facilitate more yuan-denominated trade settlements [3][8][11]. 4. **Growth in Yuan-Denominated Financing** - The issuance of international debt securities in yuan has more than doubled compared to pre-COVID levels, with record levels of Dim Sum and Panda bonds being issued [3][17][18]. 5. **De-Dollarization Trend** - China's share of USD in foreign currency reserves has decreased significantly, with only **22%** in U.S. Treasuries and **28%** in total U.S. debt securities as of July 2025, down from **35%** and **45%** in 2019, respectively [27][28][29]. 6. **Increased Utilization of CIPS** - The Cross-Border Interbank Payment System (CIPS) has seen a **34%** annual growth in daily turnover over the past five years, reflecting the growing acceptance of the yuan in international transactions [8][12]. 7. **RMB's Role in Commodity Trade** - China's position as a leading commodity importer has facilitated negotiations to settle trades in RMB, as seen in recent discussions with BHP regarding iron ore exports [8][11]. 8. **RMB's Share in Global Payments** - The share of RMB in global payments via SWIFT has increased from **2.3%** in 2022 to an average of **3.4%** over the past year, indicating a growing acceptance of the yuan in international finance [8][15]. Additional Important Insights - The strategic shift in RMB internationalization reflects a response to geopolitical tensions, particularly the US-China decoupling, and aims to enhance China's financial sovereignty [5][27]. - The growth in CNY-denominated transactions is particularly strong in regions closely tied to China's supply chain and the Belt and Road Initiative, with ASEAN countries seeing a **51%** year-over-year increase in CNY transactions [11][12]. - The trend of de-dollarization is not only evident in the PBoC's holdings but also in the external assets of Chinese banks, which have seen a reduction in USD assets from **80%** to **70%** over three years [28][31]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, focusing on the strategic developments in RMB internationalization and its implications for global finance and trade.

最近有个大消息，可能不少老铁都听说了，澳大利亚最大的铁矿企业BHP，终于低头接受用人民币结算了。这事儿听起来可能就是个商业新闻，但里头藏着 咱们国家二十年的心酸和奋斗。 更妙的是，咱们的能源结构也在变革。光伏、风电大发展让电价越来越便宜，电炉炼钢技术得以普及。这种技术不用铁矿石，直接消化废钢就行。现在咱们 每年回收4亿吨废钢，对海外铁矿的依赖自然就下降了。 回想二十年前，咱们在铁矿石市场上真是受尽了气。中国作为全球最大的铁矿石买家，每年要买下全世界七成以上的海运铁矿石，澳大利亚八成的矿都指望 我们消化。 照理说，这么大个主顾，总该有点话语权吧？可现实恰恰相反。 那时候咱们几百家钢厂各自为战，人家矿商挨个谈价，把价格越抬越高。一吨开采成本不到20美元的铁矿，卖给我们要一百多美元，最疯狂时甚至喊到两百 多。 而咱们钢厂辛辛苦苦炼钢，利润率还不到1%，真是赚着卖白菜的钱，操着卖白粉的心。 更让人憋屈的是定价权。所谓国际普氏指数，表面上是公平报价，实际上就是华尔街那帮资本在操控。他们既是报价方，又是矿企股东，这不就是既当裁判 又当运动员吗？ 不过，咱们中国人向来有耐心。从2022年开始，棋局悄悄发生了变化。国家整合成 ...