绿色经济
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2025我国经济社会发展内外部环境条件八大趋势
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-20 12:53
External Environment Trends - The global political and economic landscape is experiencing deep adjustments, with increasing polarization and geopolitical conflicts, leading to a more complex international environment [2][19][20] - The rise of "global south" countries is weakening the US-led unipolar system, resulting in a shift towards a multipolar world where developing countries seek strategic autonomy [2][19][24] - The global governance system is undergoing reconstruction, with traditional multilateral institutions losing effectiveness and the emergence of "mini-lateralism" and flexible alliances [2][20][21] Technological Competition - The technology sector is becoming the core battleground for global competition, with increasing "techno-nationalism" leading to technology blockades and export controls, particularly against China [3][22][23] - China's long-term investment in technological innovation is expected to yield results, potentially entering a period of technological explosion, especially in green, digital, and AI sectors [3][22][23] Economic Growth and Trade - Global economic growth is projected to slow down, with an average annual growth rate of 3.1% over the next five years, lower than the previous five years [2][23][24] - Trade protectionism is on the rise, with global trade growth expected to average 3% annually, below the economic growth rate, indicating a significant adjustment in global trade dynamics [2][26][27] Investment Focus - Investment during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period will prioritize human-centered development, focusing on improving living standards and future industries [10][11] - Key investment areas include infrastructure for public health, elderly care, and digital transformation, with a strong emphasis on green and smart technologies [11][12][13] Financial Market Dynamics - The international financial market is characterized by divergence, with major economies adopting different monetary policies, leading to increased volatility in currency exchange rates [4][32][33] - The dominance of the US dollar is declining, with a growing trend towards a multi-currency system, where the euro and renminbi are gaining prominence [5][34] Consumer Trends - Domestic consumption is expected to grow steadily, with a shift towards more personalized and diversified consumer demands driven by technological advancements [7][8][9] - The aging population is creating a burgeoning silver economy, with significant growth in demand for elderly care products and services [9][10]
人民日报:“为全球自由区发展提供助力”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-20 07:09
Core Insights - The 11th World Free Zone Organization Conference was held in Hainan, China, highlighting the potential of Hainan Free Trade Port as a significant gateway for China's opening-up strategy [1][2] - The conference emphasized the transformation of free zones from mere trade facilitators to resilient ecosystem builders, focusing on financial and logistical integration [1] Group 1: Conference Highlights - Over 70 countries and regions participated in the conference, showcasing the global interest in free zones as engines for economic growth and sustainable development [1] - The theme of the conference was "Free Zones: A Gateway to Global Prosperity, Trade, and Sustainable Innovation," reflecting the importance of institutional innovation and global cooperation [1][2] Group 2: International Cooperation and Agreements - Multiple cooperation agreements were reached, including a memorandum of understanding to promote cross-border data flow between representatives from Angola, Argentina, and Hainan's internet information industry park [2] - The World Trade Center Association plans to introduce more international brands to Hainan, aiming to establish it as a global hub for high-end consumer brands [2] Group 3: Future Prospects - Hainan's focus on green energy development and digital infrastructure was highlighted, with expectations for future collaborations in these sectors [2] - The conference concluded with the "21st Century Economic Special Zone Hainan Declaration," which aims to share China's special economic zone experiences and enhance global trade agreements [2]
德国历史学家克鲁斯曼答21:中国的崛起是全球发展的持久力量
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-20 03:37
在乌维·克鲁斯曼看来,中国的崛起不是昙花一现,而是全球发展中一股持续的力量,中国仍然是全球 快速发展的经济体之一。过去,中国主要以制造业和出口驱动,现在则更注重创新与前沿技术的进步。 从人工智能到绿色能源,从绿色经济到数字经济,中国不断进行战略性投资,惠及自己的同时,也开辟 了新的合作领域。 乌维·克鲁斯曼尤其关注中国人工智能领域的进步。他对21世纪经济报道记者说:"人工智能及人工智能 在生产过程中的应用是中国向高质量发展转型后能为国际合作提供的重大机遇。关于人工智能怎样使用 及其效果如何,这对中国经济乃至世界经济的未来来说,都是一个至关重要的问题。" 谈及对全球贸易互利互惠造成威胁的关税战以及贸易保护政策时,乌维·克鲁斯曼表示,这不仅影响了 相关国家,还对全球经济增长造成了影响,要坚决抵制。他说:"现在进入了一个新的时代,一个更加 开放的全球一体化驱动的时代,我们要支持自由贸易主义的原则。作为欧洲人,我们也要和中国人,和 全球公民一起捍卫全球化,拥抱互惠互利的精神。" 0:00 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者郑青亭、实习生陈颖 北京报道 近日,由中国人民大学主办,中国人民大学重阳金融研究院、全球领导力学院承 ...
“为全球自由区发展提供助力”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-19 22:04
Core Insights - The 11th World Free Zone Organization Conference was held in Hainan, China, with over 70 countries and regions represented, highlighting the significance of free zones as engines for economic growth, industrial diversification, and sustainable development [1][2] - The theme of the conference was "Free Zones: A Gateway to Global Prosperity, Trade, and Sustainable Innovation," emphasizing Hainan's role as a modern free trade port and its potential for institutional innovation and global cooperation [1][2] Group 1 - The conference showcased Hainan's achievements in economic development and openness, featuring projects in green low-carbon initiatives, duty-free shopping, and cross-border e-commerce [1][2] - The World Free Zone Organization's president noted that modern free zones are evolving from mere trade facilitators to resilient frameworks that support the free flow of financial and logistical elements [1][2] Group 2 - Several cooperation agreements were reached during the conference, including a memorandum to promote cross-border data flow signed by representatives from Angola, Argentina, and Hainan's internet information industry park [2] - The conference concluded with the release of the "21st Century Economic Special Zone Hainan Declaration," which aims to share China's experience in special economic zone development and enhance global trade agreements [2]
构建全球再生新材料产业发展新高地 专访中国材料研究学会秘书长张增志
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-19 15:29
Core Insights - The development of the green economy is a central theme in contemporary growth, with Wuzhou City emerging as a leader in the recycled new materials sector in China, indicating a strategic foresight for future development [3][5] - Wuzhou has achieved a processing capacity of 10 million tons in the recycled new materials industry, showcasing its significant industrial capabilities [3] Group 1: Industry Development - Wuzhou has deepened its focus on the recycled new materials industry for many years, characterized by a wide range of fields, distinct features, and substantial development potential [5] - The local government prioritizes the development of this industry as a key pillar, actively supporting it through policies, park construction, investment attraction, and talent recruitment [5] Group 2: Strategic Vision - The city aims to attract top talent and establish its own research and development centers and industrial demonstration bases to create a national and global industrial hub [6] - There is a strong belief that Wuzhou will evolve into a significant high-tech and green city with a major impact on the national landscape if it continues on its current trajectory [6]
英国发布全国清洁能源就业增长计划
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-10-19 10:30
英国发布全国清洁能源就业增长计划 中新社伦敦10月19日电 (记者 欧阳开宇)英国政府19日发布全国清洁能源就业增长计划,明确到2030年 该国清洁能源领域将新增40万个就业岗位,行业总就业人数预计增至86万。 英国政府称,这份计划聚焦技能培训、岗位质量保障与区域均衡发展,旨在借能源转型之力重塑工业就 业格局。 计划显示,31类职业为当前清洁能源领域急需岗位,其中水管工、电工、焊工需求最为旺盛,相关岗位 数量预计实现翻倍甚至三倍增长。清洁能源岗位薪资优势显著,入门级岗位薪资较其他行业同岗位高 23%,风电、核电等领域平均年薪超5万英镑(约47万元人民币)。 为培育合格劳动力,英国将新建5所清洁能源技术学院。同时,英国还将投入2000万英镑(约1.9亿元人 民币)帮助油气行业工人转型,推广"能源技能护照",方便其进入海上风电、核电等领域。 区域布局上,苏格兰和英格兰东部将成为最大受益地区,到2030年两地清洁能源直接就业人数均有望达 6万;英格兰西北部、东南部等地也将新增数万岗位,相关岗位主要分布在沿海及传统工业社区。英国 能源大臣米利班德表示,这份计划将让年轻人无需离开家乡就能找到高薪稳定工作,助力实现全国经 ...
前三季度31省GDP预测:湖北远超福建,江西升至14,甘肃增速第2
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-19 01:52
Core Insights - The economic development pattern of China's regions is becoming clearer by the third quarter of 2025, with leading provinces like Guangdong and Jiangsu continuing to play a stabilizing role in the economy [1] - Emerging provinces such as Hubei, Jiangxi, and Gansu are showing strong growth, injecting new vitality into the national economic landscape through unique advantages in industrial transformation [1] Economic Performance by Province - Hubei Province ranks seventh nationally with a GDP of 45,142.19 billion, significantly surpassing Fujian, driven by breakthroughs in the "light-core-screen-end-network" industrial cluster and a digital economy growth rate exceeding 15% for three consecutive years [3] - Jiangxi Province has achieved a predicted GDP of 25,788.46 billion, ranking 14th nationally, benefiting from the transfer of industries from the Yangtze River Delta and a 47% year-on-year increase in cross-border e-commerce transactions [4] - Gansu Province enters the top thirty with a predicted GDP of 9,999.46 billion and a growth rate of 6.2%, supported by a significant increase in renewable energy capacity and investment in strategic emerging industries [5] Regional Development Trends - The eastern coastal regions continue to deepen innovation-driven development, with Guangdong's AI industry cluster and Zhejiang's digital economy maintaining strong momentum [6] - The central provinces, including Hubei and Jiangxi, show enhanced capacity for industrial transfer, with notable growth in the new energy vehicle industry in Anhui and engineering machinery in Hunan [6] - The western regions are accelerating the development of characteristic industries, with significant achievements in the electronic information technology sector in the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and big data center construction in Guizhou [6]
智利与瑞典缔结战略联盟,旨在通过技术与创新实现矿业脱碳
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-10-18 15:55
智利《biobiochile》网站10月16日报道,智利与瑞典在第六届"瑞典矿业倡议活 动"期间达成战略联盟,旨在推动矿业脱碳。此次活动由瑞典驻智利大使馆与瑞典贸易 投资委员会共同组织,汇聚了圣地亚哥的政府官员、企业领袖和矿业专家,共同围绕 通过创新、技术及国际合作来减少矿业碳足迹的核心目标进行探讨。这一联盟巩固了 两国在加速智利主要生产部门绿色转型方面的合作。会议重点探讨了矿区电气化、流 程自动化及智能数据管理等领域的关键进展,强调在保障生产安全与效率的前提下整 合新技术。瑞典驻智利大使索菲亚·卡尔伯格指出:"瑞智两国对矿业未来愿景一致—— 数字化、低碳化、可持续。创新不仅是技术手段,更是推动我们迈向绿色经济的新型 合作方式。"根据2023年智瑞部级备忘录,双方将在能效提升、运营可持续性等领域深 化合作,助力智利成为全球清洁矿业转型的关键伙伴。 (原标题:智利与瑞典缔结战略联盟,旨在通过技术与创新实现矿业脱碳) ...
洛松茨・米克洛什:美国退出巴黎协定将冲击全球减排进程
Xin Lang Ke Ji· 2025-10-18 10:15
Core Viewpoint - The recent announcement by the United States to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement is expected to have significant implications for global climate initiatives and green economic development [1] Group 1: Impacts of the U.S. Withdrawal - The difficulty in achieving global emission reduction targets will increase, as the U.S. exit may weaken the motivation for other countries to adopt proactive emission reduction measures, potentially slowing down the global reduction process [1] - Investment related to green transition may decrease or even disappear, impacting the development of the global green economy [1] - The emission reduction gap left by the U.S. is likely to be filled by major economies such as the European Union and China [1] Group 2: Divergence in Energy Development - There are clear differences in energy development directions among the U.S., EU, and China, with the U.S. favoring fossil fuels while the EU and China show greater enthusiasm for green energy development and green economic growth [1]
龚正会见冰岛总统托马斯多蒂尔
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-10-17 11:47
Core Points - The meeting between Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng and Icelandic President Guðni Th. Jóhannesson emphasizes the importance of strengthening cooperation in various fields, particularly in green development and sustainable practices [1][2] - Both parties expressed a desire to enhance economic collaboration, particularly in areas such as green economy, digital economy, geothermal development, and biomedicine [1] - Iceland's rich resources and innovative enterprises are seen as complementary to China's market scale, aiming for mutual benefits through creative solutions [2] Summary by Sections Economic Cooperation - Shanghai aims to deepen economic ties with Iceland, highlighting the potential for collaboration in trade and investment [1] - Iceland is recognized for its geothermal energy and seafood resources, which can contribute to sustainable development initiatives in Shanghai [2] Cultural and Academic Exchange - There is an emphasis on increasing academic exchanges and talent cultivation between universities and research institutions in both regions [1] - The meeting encourages tourism between the two locations to foster mutual understanding and friendship [1] Strategic Goals - The discussions align with China's broader strategic goals for Shanghai to become a world-class modern metropolis [1] - Both parties are committed to exploring innovative cooperation in sustainable development to enhance competitiveness [2]