中办、国办印发《关于进一步保障和改善民生 着力解决群众急难愁盼的意见》。 意见提出，加强低收入群体兜底帮扶。充分运用大数据比对与实地摸排相结合等方式，加强动态监 测预警，及时将符合条件的群众纳入社会救助范围。制定低收入人口认定办法、低收入家庭经济状 况核对办法，全面开展低保边缘家庭、刚性支出困难家庭认定。 合理确定调整最低生活保障标准，与城乡居民人均消费支出相挂钩，切实保障困难群众基本生活。 加强最低生活保障标准与其他社会救助标准的统筹衔接。 完善最低工资标准调整机制，合理提高最低工资标准。 制定技能人才最低工资分类参考指引。实施 农村低收入人口开发式帮扶提能增收行动，建立农村低收入家庭劳动力劳动伤害帮扶机制。加大以 工代赈实施力度，优先吸纳带动低收入人口就地就近就业增收。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent tax audits targeting taxpayers' overseas income have been initiated across various regions in China, with tax authorities implementing systematic checks and reminders to ensure compliance with personal income tax obligations [2][8]. Group 1: Tax Compliance Measures - Tax authorities in regions such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Hubei have issued warnings and notifications regarding the collection of personal income tax on overseas income, with amounts owed ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions [2]. - A five-step approach has been established for tax audits, which includes risk reminders, corrective actions, interviews, formal investigations, and public exposure [2][8]. - As the deadline for annual personal income tax declarations approaches (June 30), many taxpayers have received notifications to review their income and tax declarations, emphasizing the need for compliance [2][8]. Group 2: Misunderstandings of Tax Residency - Many taxpayers incorrectly equate overseas residency status (such as permanent residency cards) with changes in their tax residency status in China, leading to potential tax compliance risks [3][6]. - According to Chinese tax law, individuals habitually residing in China may still be considered tax residents regardless of their overseas status, thus retaining their obligation to pay taxes on global income [3][6]. Group 3: Misjudgment of Income Tax Treatment - Some individuals mistakenly believe that capital gains from overseas stock trading are exempt from Chinese personal income tax, which is not universally applicable and depends on specific conditions [4]. - The tax obligation for income is determined by the source of income and the individual's tax residency status, meaning that overseas income may still be subject to Chinese tax if the individual is a tax resident [4]. Group 4: Risks of Tax Avoidance Arrangements - Taxpayers may face risks if their arrangements to defer or minimize tax payments lack commercial rationale, potentially triggering tax adjustments by authorities [5]. - The current tax law allows tax authorities to adjust tax liabilities based on the nature of income and the residency status of individuals, which could lead to additional tax liabilities if deemed non-compliant [5]. Group 5: Recommendations for Tax Compliance - Individuals are advised to assess their tax residency status based on their living arrangements and family circumstances, as these factors can influence their tax obligations [10]. - A comprehensive review of all income types, amounts, and tax payments is recommended to ensure compliance with both local and international tax regulations [10]. - Tax residents in China with overseas income must file their annual tax returns by June 30, including any overseas income declarations [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in long-term consumption promotion mechanisms to stimulate market vitality, as evidenced by a 4.7% year-on-year growth in retail sales of consumer goods in the first four months of the year, which is a slight acceleration from the first quarter [1] - The article highlights the importance of enhancing the evaluation and incentive mechanisms for local governments to promote consumption, as funding for consumption promotion often does not yield immediate returns and can crowd out rigid expenditures [1] - It suggests that a well-structured assessment system should guide local governments to prioritize consumption promotion, increase investment in consumption infrastructure, and optimize the consumption environment [1] Group 2 - The article advocates for a prudent regulatory approach that fosters the growth of new consumption formats while ensuring necessary oversight, emphasizing the need for a supportive business environment to unleash market vitality [2] - It stresses the importance of increasing income and reducing burdens for low- and middle-income groups to enhance their consumption capacity and willingness, indicating that economic development should focus on improving residents' consumption rather than merely serving as a short-term regulatory tool [2] - The need for a balanced income distribution mechanism is highlighted, aiming to expand the middle-income population and ensure that consumption policies help consumers access products and services that meet their needs [2] Group 3 - The current transition in China's consumption patterns from physical goods to services and from survival-based to development-oriented consumption is noted, indicating a significant historical shift [3] - The article calls for a focus on improving supply quality to address product and service gaps, accelerate the cultivation of new consumption formats, and expand consumption spaces [3] - It emphasizes the importance of enriching consumer experiences and leading market demand through high-quality supply [3]

Group 1: Core Objectives of the Implementation Plan - The Shenzhen government has officially issued the "Implementation Plan for Boosting Consumption," which includes 39 specific measures aimed at enhancing residents' consumption capacity and willingness, increasing the supply of quality and diverse consumption options, and strengthening policy support and guarantees [1][2][4] Group 2: Enhancing Residents' Consumption Capacity and Willingness - The plan proposes actions to increase residents' income, ensure consumption capacity, and optimize consumption restrictions, including subsidies for eligible job-seeking graduates of up to 100,000 yuan [2][3] - Measures include expanding access to basic medical insurance for children, increasing educational resources, and improving healthcare services [3][4] Group 3: Increasing Quality and Diverse Consumption Supply - The plan emphasizes the promotion of artificial intelligence products and encourages local businesses to launch limited edition and co-branded products [4][5] - It supports the development of new service models in the housing market and encourages the establishment of integrated service spaces for various community needs [5][6] Group 4: Promoting New Consumption Trends - The plan aims to develop pet-friendly commercial areas and enhance cross-border pet services, reflecting the growing "pet economy" [6][7] - It also focuses on boosting tourism by enhancing duty-free shopping options and creating a world-class travel destination [7][8]

此外，完善商业外摆促销和夜间消费场所管理。在不影响市容环境和不违反法律法规前提下，支持大型 商贸企业利用自有场地进行外摆促销，支持临街商铺规范有序外摆经营。 在加大优质多元消费供给方面，《实施方案》提出要打造具有深圳特色的工业消费品集群，包括大力推 广人工智能终端消费，加速推广全屋智能产品，大力发展时尚消费，培育壮大户外装备消费等。此外， 进一步释放入境消费潜力。建成运营市内免税店，新增口岸免税店和40家离境退税商店。 深圳推出39条措施提振消费。 近日，记者从深圳市发展和改革委员会网站了解到，《深圳市提振消费专项行动实施方案》（以下简称 《实施方案》）已经深圳市委、市政府同意并正式印发。《实施方案》围绕提升居民消费能力和意愿、 加大优质多元消费供给，以及加强政策支持和配套保障三个方面提出39条具体措施，全方位扩大消费需 求、繁荣消费市场。 在提升居民消费能力和意愿方面，《实施方案》提出多渠道增加居民收入。落实国家稳住楼市股市各项 工作，拓宽财产性收入渠道。按照省统一部署，结合经济发展水平、城镇居民消费价格变化等，科学合 理提高最低工资标准。 在强化居民消费能力保障上，《实施方案》提出加大生育养育保障力度，推 ...

孙正义（2月） 软银集团旗下的英国半导体设计巨头Arm的CEO雷内・哈斯（Rene Haas）的2024财年薪酬达到约49亿 日元（约合人民币2.45亿元）。孙正义自身的薪酬和分红分别是…… 软银集团（SBG）6月3日公开了将于6月27日召开的定期股东大会召集通知。旗下的英国半导体设计巨 头Arm首席执行官（CEO）雷内・哈斯（Rene Haas）的2024财年薪酬较上一财年增加4成，达到约49亿 日元（约合人民币2.45亿元）。其中Arm的薪酬为48亿日元。还从软银集团获得9600万日元薪酬。 软银集团的创始人、会长兼社长孙正义的薪酬为1亿日元（约合人民币499.49万元）。股票薪酬为8800 万日元，与业绩无关的固定的基本薪酬为1200万日元。 截至2025年3月末，孙正义持有约4亿2600万股软银集团股票，通过分红获得的收入达到187亿日元（约 合人民币9.34亿元）。 孙正义持有软银集团已发行股份（不包括自有股票）的29.68%。 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com ...

收入总额中的下列收入为不征税收入： 二、可以作为企业所得税不征税收入的专项用途财政性资金需要满足什么条件？ 企业从县级以上各级人民政府财政部门及其他部门取得的应计入收入总额的财政性资金，凡同时符合以下条件的，可以作为不征 税收入，在计算应纳税所得额时从收入总额中减除： 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 根据《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》的规定，企业每一纳税年度的收入总额，减除 不征税收入 、免税收入、各项扣除以 及允许弥补的以前年度亏损后的余额，为应纳税所得额。不征税收入属于跨年度事项，也是企业所得税常见风险事项。我们整 理了相关知识点，一起来看看吧！ 一、不征税收入有哪些？ （一）企业能够提供规定资金专项用途的资金拨付文件； （二）财政部门或其他拨付资金的政府部门对该资金有专门的资金管理办法或具体管理要求； （一）财政拨款； （二）依法收取并纳入财政管理的行政事业性收费、政府性基金； （三）国务院规定的其他不征税收入。 注意： 不征税收入与免税收入是两个 不同 的概念，包括的内容也不相同。 （三）企业对该资金以及以该资金发生的支出单独进行核算。 注意： 可以作为不征税收入处理的财政性资金，必须 同时符合 上述三个条 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) indicates that increased income and a strong labor market will drive higher consumer spending [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The ECB highlights that rising incomes are expected to contribute positively to consumer expenditure [1] - A robust job market is identified as a key factor supporting increased spending [1] Group 2: Implications for Spending - The combination of higher income levels and strong employment is projected to lead to more significant consumer spending in the economy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "Big Beautiful Bill" passed by the House of Representatives is expected to increase the net deficit by at least $3 trillion over the next decade, with significant implications for U.S. fiscal policy and economic growth [3][11][28]. Summary by Sections Bill Content and Progress - The "Big Beautiful Bill" includes the permanent extension of key provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, additional tax relief measures, and increased spending in defense and border security while cutting expenditures in agriculture, education, and energy [3][11][13]. - The bill is projected to increase the national debt by approximately $3.8 trillion over the next ten years, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) [11][28]. Tax Policy - The bill extends and makes permanent the major provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, introduces new personal and family tax cuts, and raises the state and local tax deduction cap from $10,000 to $40,000 [13][14]. - It also imposes higher tax rates on passive income for individuals and corporations from countries deemed to have "discriminatory" tax policies, potentially reaching a maximum rate of 20% [4][14]. Deficit and Revenue Projections - The estimated annual tariff revenue is projected to reach around $200 billion, which could help mitigate the deficit increase caused by the bill, although it will not fully cover the shortfall from tax cuts [5][30]. - Under baseline assumptions, the deficit rates for 2025 to 2028 are estimated to be around 6.4% to 7.0%, with optimistic scenarios potentially lowering the rates slightly [6][30][28]. Economic Impact - The bill is expected to provide a marginal boost to economic growth, with projections indicating a real GDP growth rate of approximately 1.5% in 2025 and a potential recovery to 2.0%-2.5% in 2026 due to tax cuts and lower interest rates [7][32]. - However, the long-term fiscal sustainability remains a concern, as the combination of increased deficits and rising interest payments could lead to a significant increase in the national debt [34][38]. Long-term Debt and Interest Risks - The CBO estimates that if the ten-year Treasury yield remains at 4.5%, interest payments could exceed $13 trillion by 2034, significantly increasing the fiscal burden [34][38]. - The debt-to-GDP ratio is projected to rise from nearly 100% to 128% by 2034, raising concerns among credit rating agencies about the sustainability of U.S. fiscal policy [38]. Market Reactions and Bond Yields - Recent increases in long-term U.S. Treasury yields are attributed to the "Trump premium," reflecting market concerns over the fiscal implications of the "Big Beautiful Bill" and the potential for increased deficits [45][51]. - Despite short-term pressures, the 10-year Treasury bonds are still viewed as having significant investment value, especially in light of potential future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [52].

以下文章来源于中国银河宏观 ，作者中国银河宏观 中国银河宏观 . 中国银河证券宏观经济研究 文/中国银河证券首席宏观分析师 张迪 、 中国银河证券宏观经济分析师 于金潼 、中国银河证券宏观经济分析师助理 铁伟奥 5月22日，美国众议院以215比2 1 4票的微弱优势通过2 0 2 5财年预算 协调法案"The One , Bi g, Be a utif ul Bill "（大美丽法案）。不同机 构估计，该法案将在未来1 0年内使净赤字增加至少3万亿美元。这个 法案究竟会带来什么影响？ 大美丽法案包括什么？ 5月22日，美国众议院以215比214票的微弱优势通过2025财年预算协调法案"The One, Big, Beautiful Bill"（大美丽法案）。不同机构估计，该法案将在未来 10 年内使净赤字增加至少3 万亿美元。主要内容包括延长并永久化2017年《减税和就业法案》的主要条款，并添加额外的税收减免 政策；虽然在农业、教育、能源等领域削减了支出，但在国防和边境安全上扩大了支出，叠加减税政 策，总体上法案让美国政府赤字进一步上行。 其中外国资产税引人注意，法案第899条规定对美国认为 存在税收政策"歧 ...