全球价值链

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欧洲央行执委施纳贝尔:全球价值链放大了冲击对价格的影响。
news flash· 2025-06-07 10:18
Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank Executive Board member Schnabel stated that global value chains have amplified the impact of shocks on prices [1] Group 1 - Global value chains are influencing price dynamics significantly, leading to increased sensitivity to external shocks [1] - The interconnectedness of global supply chains has resulted in a more pronounced effect on inflation and pricing mechanisms [1] - Schnabel emphasized the need for careful monitoring of these dynamics to understand their implications for monetary policy [1]
美企抢单凸显中美贸易固有韧性
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-04 22:00
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the significant improvement in Sino-U.S. trade relations following the reduction of tariffs, leading to a surge in orders from American buyers for Chinese goods, indicating the resilience of market dynamics and the irreplaceability of Chinese products in the U.S. market [1] - The adjustment of tariff policies has resulted in a nearly 300% increase in container shipping bookings from China to the U.S., driving up shipping prices in the U.S. market [1] - The articles argue that trade is fundamentally about mutual benefit and efficiency, and that any disruption caused by unreasonable factors will be quickly rectified, highlighting the importance of a stable and predictable international trade environment [1][2] Group 2 - The articles assert that Sino-U.S. economic relations are not a zero-sum game but rather structurally complementary, with China providing a robust manufacturing system and the U.S. offering high-level service trade and a large consumer market [2] - The complementary effect between the two economies is seen as a driving force for cooperation, with Chinese goods contributing positively to the quality of life for American consumers [2] - The phenomenon of U.S. companies rapidly ordering Chinese products should prompt U.S. policymakers to reassess the Sino-U.S. economic relationship, as American businesses and consumers have expressed a clear need for mutually beneficial cooperation [2][3] Group 3 - Historical evidence suggests that economic laws and market logic are irreversible, and that the U.S. should maintain cooperative trade relations with China as a responsible approach to internal economic challenges [3] - The articles advocate for a rational approach to Sino-U.S. relations, encouraging both sides to leverage their economic complementarity to expand and optimize trade cooperation [3] - A stable, open, and transparent economic cooperation mechanism is deemed essential for injecting certainty and positive energy into the global economic recovery [3]
今年首季报成绩亮眼 顺德区外贸总额、增速均领跑全市
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-19 19:29
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shunde Foreign Trade Service Station aims to support local enterprises in navigating external challenges and achieving high-quality development in foreign trade [1][2]. Group 1: Foreign Trade Performance - In the first quarter of this year, Shunde District's total foreign trade volume and growth rate led the entire city, with trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative accounting for nearly 45% [1]. Group 2: Service Station Establishment - The Shunde Foreign Trade Service Station is a comprehensive public service platform guided by eight government departments, designed to integrate policy resources and provide one-stop services such as market development, risk prevention, and digital transformation [1]. Group 3: Support for Enterprises - The event included discussions on topics such as emerging market expansion, overseas investment risk management, and foreign trade policy interpretation, providing enterprises with comprehensive insights [2]. - Thirteen service points were established by various departments to offer consulting services covering commercial law, foreign-related legal services, carbon labeling strategies, APEC card application processes, tax policies, and AEO customs certification [2].
双周政策分析简报(第十六期)丨对等关税对民营企业、中小企业影响及建议
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-12 01:29
特朗普的"对等关税政策"将对我国产生诸多影响,尤其是对我国民营企业、中小企业影响巨大。就影响范围及机制而言,对等关税会通过产业链传导的方 式波及上游行业和中部地区,高关税会提高企业的运营成本,大幅缩减企业的海外订单,同时可能导致产业链外迁,并衍生一系列的就业与民生问题。从 趋势看,美国与中国的脱钩和对中国的封锁控制是长期趋势。为此,与会专家提出如下建议:一是企业自身应合理调整经营策略,拓展销售渠道并提升出 口结构多元性,加大研发力度,在产品的品类和质量上做文章,力争转危为机。二是政府部门应实现对受影响行业、地区精准施策,避免"一刀切"。具体 措施包括:发挥地方能动性开拓新市场、加大力度开发国内市场、提振消费、抓住小包裹免税的时间差、实施进口对等豁免、重视库存商品的解决等。此 外,与会企业界代表在会上也表达了对政府政策的期待,希望政府通过减税、降费、信保、出口退税政策等提供一定的政策空间,同时希望政府帮助企业 寻找替代进出口渠道、放宽融资门槛、推进对美高依赖度产业链的国产化工作以及专业市场建设等,适时灵活地调整相关政策。 2025年4月18日上午,中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院和国家中小企业研究院举办了以"对 ...
如何拿好品牌出海的“新船票”?专家为浙企“支招”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-05-10 13:54
Core Viewpoint - The African market is undergoing a value reconstruction, with consumers increasingly willing to pay a premium for well-known brands, reshaping the commercial ecosystem in Africa [1] Group 1: Brand Expansion and Market Trends - The event in Hangzhou aimed to assist Zhejiang businesses in exploring the African market and promoting the high-quality internationalization of Chinese brands, attracting over a hundred Zhejiang enterprises and brand service providers [1] - The shift in consumer preference is evident, as more African consumers prefer to choose high-end products over cheaper alternatives, indicating a significant change in consumption patterns [1] - The Zhejiang province has over 2 million entrepreneurs investing globally across various sectors, including traditional manufacturing, new energy, and digital trade, highlighting the importance of exploring new paths for high-quality brand expansion [1] Group 2: Strategies for Successful Brand Internationalization - Successful brand internationalization requires not only selling good products but also providing comprehensive overseas services, localizing operations, and leveraging digital transformation to achieve a mid-to-high-end position in the global value chain [2] - The strategy matrix of "brand premium + localized operation + digital channels" is being utilized to facilitate Zhejiang's transition to global branding, supported by policies, finance, and services [2] - Hangzhou has established a model for government-business-academic-research collaboration to support enterprises in going global, resulting in over 200 projects between China and Africa and helping more than 100 companies set up independent overseas sites [2] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Africa - Somalia is highlighted as a promising investment destination due to its young population and untapped natural resources in fisheries, agriculture, and mining, presenting opportunities for investors to share in growth [3] - Future investment opportunities in Somalia are identified in digital infrastructure, green energy, and fisheries development, which are seen as key areas for growth [3] - The event also included the launch of various initiatives aimed at promoting Chinese brands in Africa, signaling a new journey for brand expansion [3]
美国关税,关不住美国人
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-04-20 03:41
Group 1 - A Chinese shopping app, DHgate, has recently ranked second in the free app download chart in the US App Store, only behind ChatGPT, with Taobao also making the top five [1] - DHgate's download volume surged by 800% month-on-month, with over 3,000 US wholesalers reportedly placing orders daily [2] - The rise of Chinese e-commerce platforms like DHgate and Taobao can be attributed to US government tariffs, leading American consumers to seek more affordable options [3] Group 2 - Social media platforms like TikTok and YouTube have seen a surge in interest in Chinese factories, with influencers showcasing products from these factories, including those supplying international brands [4] - Discussions on how to bypass tariffs to purchase affordable Chinese goods are gaining traction on overseas platforms, with one video on the topic receiving nearly 1 million views [4] - The OECD's report indicates that China dominates about half of the key nodes in global value chains, highlighting the deep reliance on Chinese manufacturing [4][5] Group 3 - China possesses a comprehensive industrial classification system, with a robust supply chain capable of producing high-quality, cost-effective goods [5] - In Q1 2025, China's foreign trade reached a historical high, with the number of private and foreign enterprises engaged in import and export activities also hitting record levels [5] - The popularity of Chinese e-commerce and manufacturing abroad reflects the resilience of China's supply chain and the deep dependence of global value chains on Chinese manufacturing [5]
博鳌亚洲论坛报告:2025年亚洲经济增速预计将增至4.5%
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-03-25 12:11
博鳌亚洲论坛报告:2025年亚洲经济增速预计将增 至4.5% 本报记者 孙丽朝 海南博鳌报道 一年一度的博鳌亚洲论坛如期而至。 在全球经济复苏放缓背景下,亚洲仍是稳定和支撑世界经济的重要力量和基石。近年来全球发展面对诸 多挑战,亚洲经济体外部环境依然严峻,但亚洲经济体特别是中国、东盟等继续展现出强大韧性。 3月25日,博鳌亚洲论坛2025年年会官方发布的《亚洲经济前景及一体化进程2025年度报告》(以下简 称《报告》)表示,预计2025年亚洲GDP增长率为4.5%,略高于2024年的4.4%。中国、印度、越南、 菲律宾、蒙古、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚等亚洲经济体仍将保持5%以上的较高增速。 对于各界最关注的制造业供应链转移和股市问题,《报告》提出,亚洲仍是全球价值链的核心,中国仍 然是全球制造业全球价值链的中心。亚洲经济体的政策连续性较好,经济稳步复苏,将为股市继续反弹 打下良好基础。中国股市或将延续回升势头,这主要得益于企业盈利复苏、估值合理以及政策工具充足 等多重利好因素的支撑。 预计2025年亚洲多数股票市场将保持上升 中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院院长张宇燕在《报告》发布会上表示,亚洲经济体GDP占世界 ...