今年以来，多家银行、证券、保险机构撤销或宣布撤销其监事会。 文/ 《清华金融评论》 白浩辰 今年以来，以国有大行为首的多家银行、证券、保险机构宣布撤销 其公司监事会，并将相应职权移交至董事会审计委员会。该公司治 理改革的动因是顶层法规设计的变动和落地，新修订的《公司法》 第1 2 1条明确允许公司通过董事会下设审计委员会行使监事会职权， 并不再强制要求设立监事会，这很大程度上削弱了监事会的不可替 代性。由于撤销监事会能够降低公司治理成本，因此将有更多的金 融机构启动公司治理改革。 一场公司治理改革的浪潮正席卷金融机构。 新修订的《公司法》第121条明确允许股份有限公司通过 董事会下设审计委员会行使监事会职权，不再强制要求设立监事会。 国有大行带头，金融机构加紧撤销监事会 而在新修订的《公司法》落地生效的大背景下，银行、证券、保险等金融机构对《公司法》监事会职权 调整自动适用。2024年12月31日，国家金融监督管理总局发布了《关于公司治理监管规定与公司法衔接 有关事项的通知》（下称"《通知》"），重申了这一改革方面，明确金融机构可以按照公司章程规定， 在董事会中设置由董事组成的审计委员会，行使《公司法》和监管 ...

"改革的核心在于提升治理效能。"业内人士分析指出，当前部分金融机构存在监事会与董事会下设的审 计委员会职能重叠的问题，导致监督资源浪费和运营成本增加。通过职能整合，不仅能够精简机构设 置，更能提高决策效率。 长沙晚报掌上长沙6月6日讯（全媒体记者 刘琼萍）长沙银行近日召开的2024年年度股东大会上，一项 关于取消监事会的议案引发市场关注。根据议案内容，该行不再设置监事会，相关职权将由董事会审计 委员会行使。这一举措并非孤例，而是当前金融机构公司治理改革中的典型案例。就在5月30日，中国 民生银行董事会同样通过了不再设立监事会的决议，显示出这一改革趋势正在行业内快速推进。 记者梳理发现，今年以来，包括工商银行、农业银行、交通银行等国有大型商业银行，招商银行、华夏 银行、光大银行等全国股份制银行，以及长沙银行、重庆农商行等地方法人银行在内的多家金融机构， 均发布了拟撤销或不再设立监事会的相关公告。值得注意的是，这一改革趋势已突破银行业边界，向保 险、信托等非银金融机构及上市公司领域扩展。 据了解，这场公司治理变革的源头可追溯至《中华人民共和国公司法》的修订。为落实新公司法要求， 国家金融监督管理总局于去年末下发配 ...

【文/观察者网 潘昱辰 编辑/高莘】据《金融时报》6月4日报道，由于丰田汽车和其他集团公司对丰田 自动织机仅4.7万亿日元（约合人民币2351亿元）的私有化报价过低，股东猛批丰田汽车践踏了他们的 权利。而根据之前一些媒体报道显示，丰田汽车对丰田自动织机的收购报价为6万亿日元（约合人民币 3022亿元）。 此前于6月3日，丰田集团宣布，丰田汽车、爱信、电装和丰田通商通过要约收购丰田自动织机的股份及 相关交易，以实现后者的私有化。为此，四家企业将成立一家新控股公司以推动丰田工业私有化。其中 由上述四家企业控股的丰田房地产出资1800亿日元，丰田汽车以无投票权优先股形式出资7000亿日元， 丰田汽车会长丰田章男个人出资10亿日元。 丰田集团旗下企业通过丰田房地产间接控股丰田自动织机 金融时报 此次交易将以每股16300日元的价格要约收购股份，较丰田自动织机当日的收盘价低11%。尽管这一价 格比私有化消息公布前丰田自动织机的股价溢价23%，但远低于每股18000日元以上的市场预期。 丰田自动织机则声明称，根据财务顾问的建议，该价格反映了其"内在价值"，并已成立一个特别委员会 来评判这一提议。丰田汽车则没有立即回应置评 ...

【导读】日韩股市涨跌不一，韩国KOSPI指数涨超1% 一起来看下日韩股市的最新市场情况及资讯。 6月5日早间，日韩股市开盘涨跌不一，韩国KOSPI指数涨幅扩大至1%。 个股方面，汽车股多数走低，斯巴鲁、马自达汽车、日产汽车、本田汽车等均跌超2%。 | 名称 | 现价 | 涨跌幅 = | 总市 -- | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 住友制药 | 835.0 | -4.68% | 3322亿 | | 4506.T | | | | | BAYCURRENT | 7165.0 | -4.49% | 11135亿 | | 6532.T | | | | | 斯巴鲁 | 2528.0 | -3.51% | 18532亿 | | 7270.T | | | | | 马自达汽车 | 839.3 | -3.21% | 5303亿 | | 7261.T | | | | | 第一三共 | 3585.0 | -3.00% | 68413亿 | | 4568.T | | | | | 日本交易所 | 1549.5 | -2.55% | 16186 C | | 8697.T | | | | | ZOZO | 153 ...

Group 1 - Japanese retail investors are increasingly betting on domestic trading companies, driven by strong business models and shareholder returns, encouraged by Warren Buffett [1][2] - The investment demand from Nippon Individual Savings Accounts (NISA) has expanded from traditional companies to various trading firms, with Mitsubishi Corporation ranking third in retail asset holdings since March [1][2] - Despite uncertainties in international trade due to U.S. tariff policies, trading companies' stocks have outperformed the market since the implementation of the "liberation day" tariff policy on April 2 [1] Group 2 - Many retail investors believe their value investment style aligns with Buffett's, leading them to follow his investment choices [2] - The five major trading companies in Japan are cautiously optimistic about profit forecasts and have allocated hundreds of millions of dollars to hedge against tariff uncertainties while actively seeking to increase dividends [2] - Expected 12-month dividend yields for major trading companies exceed 3.5%, surpassing the 2.7% average forecast for the Tokyo Stock Exchange index in 2025 [2] Group 3 - The NISA plan favors industries with low dividend cut risks, and trading companies may have an additional advantage due to strong expectations for future dividend growth [6] - Corporate governance reforms are influencing retail investors' stock selections, with the Tokyo Stock Exchange encouraging stock splits to lower minimum investment amounts [6] - Trading companies have been working to expand their shareholder base, with Mitsubishi Corporation and Mitsui & Co. conducting stock splits to reduce minimum investment amounts [6] Group 4 - Increased participation from retail investors due to NISA and similar plans is expected to benefit trading companies, helping to establish a more stable shareholder base [7] - In 2024, the total new purchases under the NISA accounts reached approximately 12.5 trillion yen (874 billion), with a total of 25.6 million NISA accounts by the end of the year [7] - A report indicates that even a 1% shift of funds from cash to domestic stocks could release $220 billion into the Japanese stock market [7]

29 May 2025 | 12:25AM SGT 亚太投资组合策略 韩国：2025年总统选举前的Alpha理念和政策影响 韩国的紧急总统选举定于 , following 6月3日 数月来的政治不确定性，源于戒严令的宣布以及随后对尹锡悦总统的弹劾。尽管最 近差距有所缩小，反对党候选人一直在民意调查中领先。 我们的经济团队已经讨论了广泛的财政政策展望和经济 n 政策视角。从股票市场角度来看，最重要的经济政策平台之一是 持续致力于改善 公司治理及应对所谓的"韩国折价" 认识到散户投资者影响力日益增长，主要总统候选人均勾勒出资本市场政策，这些 政策可分为四大主要类别： 通过商业修订 a. 公司治理改革 或资本市场法。 在股息和继承税方面。 b. 税收激励 投资者应将本报告视为其投资决策中的单一因素。关于Reg AC认证及其他重要披露信息，请参阅披露附录 ，或访问www.gs.com/research/hedge.html。 c. 资本市场可及性提升 随着MSCI发达市场指数的升级 潜力。 d. 建立公平的市场秩序。 Regarding industrial policies, while the leading c ...

Group 1 - The annual shareholders' meeting of Changsha Bank approved multiple proposals, including the annual board work report and profit distribution plan [2] - The bank's eighth board of directors has expanded to 11 members, marking the first time a staff director position has been established [3] - Zhao Xiaozhong was re-elected as chairman of the board, while Zhang Man was appointed as the bank's president, both achieving reappointment [4] Group 2 - The bank's board of directors agreed to abolish the supervisory board, with its powers transferred to the audit committee of the board [5][6] - The proposal to cancel the supervisory board received a high approval rate of 99.86% during the shareholders' meeting [6] - The decision aligns with recent regulatory changes allowing financial institutions to replace supervisory boards with audit committees, aiming to enhance governance efficiency [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The recent trend of financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies, to abolish supervisory boards reflects a significant reform in corporate governance, driven by changes in the Company Law of the People's Republic of China [1][6][12]. Group 1: Abolishment of Supervisory Boards - Changsha Bank has decided to abolish its supervisory board, transferring its functions to the audit committee of the board of directors [1]. - Many financial institutions, including major state-owned banks and insurance companies, are following suit, indicating a broader shift in governance practices [1][6]. - The new Company Law allows limited liability companies to establish an audit committee within the board of directors to perform the functions of a supervisory board, thus eliminating the need for a separate supervisory board [6][9]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes and Implications - The National Financial Regulatory Administration has issued new regulations that allow trust companies to set up audit committees within their boards, further promoting the idea of eliminating supervisory boards [2][6]. - The changes aim to enhance operational efficiency by reducing redundancy in oversight functions, as the roles of supervisory boards and audit committees often overlap [2][8]. - The flexibility provided by the new governance structure is expected to lead to more tailored governance models that suit the specific needs of different financial institutions [9][10]. Group 3: Impact on Corporate Governance - The shift to a single-tier governance model allows boards to exercise oversight more directly, potentially improving decision-making efficiency in a rapidly changing financial environment [9][10]. - Smaller financial institutions may benefit from reduced operational costs by not having a supervisory board, while larger institutions may require more complex oversight mechanisms [9][10]. - The transition to audit committees taking on supervisory roles is seen as a way to innovate governance structures and improve compliance management [10][12]. Group 4: Concerns and Future Considerations - There are concerns regarding the effectiveness of audit committees in fulfilling the oversight roles traditionally held by supervisory boards, particularly regarding potential conflicts of interest [11][12]. - Experts suggest that while the new structure may reduce costs, it is crucial to ensure that adequate checks and balances remain in place to maintain effective governance [11][12]. - Future modifications to the Company Law may be necessary to address the evolving needs of corporate governance in the financial sector [12].

Core Viewpoint - Warren Buffett expresses a long-term commitment to investing in Japanese trading companies, aiming to hold their stocks for at least 50 years, regardless of short-term market fluctuations [1][2] Investment Decision and Sentiment - Buffett's interest in Japan's five major trading companies began six years ago when their stock prices were perceived as undervalued. He appreciates their strong operational history and the unique cultural aspects of these companies [1] - The performance of major companies like Apple, American Express, and Coca-Cola in Japan further reinforces Buffett's positive sentiment towards Japanese enterprises [1] Investment Situation - As of the end of 2024, Berkshire Hathaway's total investment in Japan's five major trading companies amounted to $13.8 billion, with a market value of $23.5 billion. Expected dividend income from these investments in 2025 is approximately $812 million, while interest costs on yen-denominated debt are around $135 million [1] - Berkshire has invested about $20 billion in the Japanese market, with aspirations to increase this to $100 billion [1] Market Valuation Insights - The current valuation metrics for the Nikkei 225 index indicate a price-to-earnings ratio of 17.52, placing it in the 34.82 percentile, and a price-to-book ratio of 1.74, in the 46.17 percentile. The dividend yield stands at 1.94%, in the 70.30 percentile, suggesting that the index is not overly expensive [2] Fund Investment Options - Several QDII passive index funds are available for investing in Japan, managed by companies such as Huaxia Fund, ICBC Credit Suisse Fund, and E Fund. The largest fund by scale is the Nikkei 225 ETF [4][5] Economic and Market Dynamics - Japan's economic recovery is supported by rising wages, with a 5.28% increase in the latest salary negotiations, which is expected to bolster domestic inflation [7][21] - The Bank of Japan's decision to abandon negative interest rates marks a significant step towards normalizing monetary policy, although the market remains cautious about potential risks [8][21] - The Japanese stock market is anticipated to benefit from ongoing governance reforms and increased shareholder returns, including stock buybacks [22][23] Short-term and Long-term Factors - Key short-term factors to monitor include actual wage growth, adjustments in corporate earnings guidance, and the progress of governance reforms [22] - Long-term factors supporting the Japanese stock market include the end of deflation, rising global investor interest, and ongoing corporate governance improvements [21][22]

图片来源：高瓴资本 据路透社等多家媒体消息，近期高瓴资本计划每年在日本投资 10 亿至 20 亿美元，并将在东亚国家的 员工人数翻倍。 2024年12 月，高瓴资本任命前贝恩资本合伙人菊田智宏 (Tomohiro Kikuta) 领导其在 日本的扩张工作，以应对交易活动的大幅增加。 联席首席运营官 Adam Hornung 表示， 高瓴资本在 205 亿美元的第五期基金系列中拥有约 60 亿美元 的可用资金。公司计划筹集第六期收购基金。 根据公开信息，高瓴资本于2020年启动了第五期美元基金的募集，目标规模为130亿美元，其中100亿 美元用于并购投资，30亿美元用于成长型和风险投资。 考虑到 Adam Hornung 提到 第五期基金实际 有有205亿美元，高瓴实际超募接近一倍。 据报道，募资过程于一月份启动，高瓴据称承诺出资 10 亿美元作为普通合伙人。 " 日本市场现在拥 有大量我们认为正在涌现的机会，这些机会可能在五到十年前并不那么易得， "Hornung 说道。 新基金标志着高瓴资本继续向全球收购机会转型，在利用其亚洲背景的同时实现地理多元化。 与此同时， 2024 年投资者对专注于东南亚的私募股权 ...