21世纪经济报道记者余纪昕，边万莉 上海、杭州报道 4月底，42家A股上市银行集体"交卷"了2025年一季度业绩报告。 21世纪经济报道记者梳理发现，42家上市银行中有26家营业收入实现正增长，30家净利润保持增 长，"增收不增利""增利不增收"现象并存。10家银行出现营收、净利润双双下滑，经营状况显示出一定 的承压态势，反映"开门红"的业绩目标实现情况较去年同期或有些不及预期。 2025年一季度，银行净息差下行趋势虽未扭转，给不少银行未来的经营带来一定的考验和挑战；但已有 所企稳，变动幅度显著收窄。值得关注的是，在经营压力之下，不少银行选择以释放拨备来"以丰补 歉"，因而拨备覆盖率有明显降幅。从资产质量来看，42家A股上市银行不良率整体维持了去年年末的 水平，绝大部分位于1.5%之下。 在42家上市银行中，2025年一季度共有四家银行营收超千亿元，分别是工商银行、建设银行、农业银 行、中国银行，对应的营收数据为2127.74亿元、1900.70亿元、1866.74亿元、1649.29亿元。国有大行在 营收规模上表现依然亮眼。 营收规模位于500亿元到1000亿元区间内的银行有五家，分别是邮储银行、招商银行、 ...

文/曹萌 4月30日，A股上市公司年报披露接近尾声，从各家银行披露的2024年财报获悉，处在行业腰部的 城商行，整体资产质量有所提升，且在不良贷款率上，东南沿海地区城商行依旧明显低于中西部地区 城商行。 虽然2024年末11家A股上市城商行的不良贷款率较2023年末实现下降，但须格外注意的是整体不良 贷款率的下降源于加大了公司类不良贷款的处置力度，而与此同时城商行的个人贷款不良率却明显增 加。 在处置不良资产方面，对于城商行等中小银行而言，处置个人不良贷款的成本相对较高，且批量处置 难度较大。这就意味着，在净息差进一步收窄的2025年，城商行不仅要面临利息收入压力的增加， 同时还要面对较大的拨备计提压力。 01 两家上市城商行不良贷款率超平均水平 目前，A股上市城商行共17家，其中，沿海省份的商行9家，西部地区的城商行5家，而两者在资产 质量上对比鲜明。 财报显示，截至2024年末，A股上市城商行不良贷款率在1.7%以上的共有三家，分别为兰州银行、 郑州银行和西安银行。其中，兰州银行和郑州银行 的不良贷款率均超过了金融监管总局公布的2024 年末全国城商行平均不良贷款率1.76%。 02 个人贷款不良率普遍提 ...

公司1Q25 业绩符合我们预期 公司1Q25 净利润/拨备前利润/营业收入同比+1.4%/-4.5%/-1.0%，业绩符合我们预期。 发展趋势 利润增速上升。公司1Q25 净利润/拨备前利润/营业收入同比增速较2024 年分别+0.4ppt/-4.6ppt/-1.9ppt， 净利润增速改善，主要由于信用成本下降，资产减值损失同比下降13.5%；营业收入增速有所下降，其 中其他非息收入同比下降10.6%，较2024 年下降15.8ppt，主要由于债券及权益市场波动加大导致；利息 净收入同比增长2.5%，较2024 年下降1.0ppt，主要由于一季度息差重定价压力较大。 资产增长较快。公司一季度总资产/信贷同比增长7.4%/8.7%，较2024 年分别上升1.4ppt/1.2ppt，资产保 持稳定扩张。重点领域看，公司科技金融信贷较年初增幅+11.3%，节能降碳企业信贷增幅+7.5%，普惠 小微贷款增幅+5.9%，养老产业信贷增幅+13.8%，均保持较快增长。公司预计2025 年全年人民币信贷 增幅与2024 年持平，结构上继续投向五篇大文章等重点领域，并继续提升零售信贷占比。 维持盈利预测与估值不变。当前A 股 ...

2025 年 04 月 30 日 招商银行 (600036) ——非息拖累营收，高拨备优势稳固 报告原因：有业绩公布需要点评 研究支持 李禹昊 A0230123070008 liyh2@swsresearch.com 联系人 冯思远 (8621)23297818× fengsy@swsresearch.com 买入（维持） | 市场数据： | 2025 年 04 月 29 日 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 42.00 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 46.10/29.93 | | 市净率 | 1.0 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 4.70 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 866,416 | | 上证指数/深证成指 | 3,286.65/9,849.80 | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 42.26 | | 资产负债率% | 89.99 | | 总股本/流通 A 股(百万) | 25,220/20,629 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百 ...

Enterprise Financial Services (EFSC) Q1 2025 Earnings Call April 29, 2025 03:56 PM ET Speaker0 Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jim Lalli, President and CEO. You may begin. Speaker1 Well, thank you, Pam, and good morning, everybody. You all very much for joining us this morning, and welcome to our twenty twenty five first quarter earnings call. Joining me this morning is Keane Turner, EFSC's Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer Scott Goodman, President of Enterprise ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported earnings of $1.31 per diluted share, an increase from $1.28 in the previous quarter and $1.05 in Q1 2024, resulting in an adjusted return on assets of 1.29% and a pre-provision ROAA of 1.71% [5][10] - Net interest income (NII) reached $1,100,000, marking the fourth consecutive quarter of NII expansion despite two fewer days in the quarter [5][6] - The net interest margin improved to 4.15%, with expectations of slightly stronger performance for 2025, although modest erosion of margin is anticipated throughout the year [14][15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Loan growth for the quarter was 3% or $78,000,000, with active production across all markets, although net growth was impacted by a $30,000,000 sale of SBA loans and a seasonal decline in tax credit loans totaling approximately $75,000,000 [6][10] - Non-interest income for Q1 was $18,000,000, including a $1,900,000 gain on the sale of SBA loans, which partially offset a decrease in tax credit income [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Western market of Southern California experienced a strong quarter with $60,000,000 or 13% annualized loan growth, driven by refinancing loans for fully occupied medical and mixed-use properties [8][9] - Total client deposits, excluding brokered funds, increased by 7.7% year-over-year, with national deposit verticals growing by $134,000,000 or roughly 16% annualized in Q1 [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company announced the acquisition of 12 branches from First Interstate Bank, enhancing its commercial banking presence, particularly in Arizona [4][20] - The management emphasized a disciplined capital allocation strategy, focusing on share repurchases and M&A opportunities to create shareholder value [19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in maintaining strong financial performance despite economic uncertainties, with a focus on balance sheet growth and attracting new relationships [39] - The company anticipates modest erosion of net interest margin due to recent interest rate variability but remains committed to mitigating this through disciplined pricing [15][45] Other Important Information - The company’s tangible common equity ratio increased to 9.3%, and tangible book value rose by 14% on an annualized basis to $38.54 [20] - A succession plan was announced, with Scott Goodman transitioning to a part-time role, and Doug Bauche promoted to Chief Banking Officer [22][23] Q&A Session Summary Question: Terms of the branch deal and purchase price - The acquisition involves assuming approximately $450,000,000 in cash, with expectations of a similar to slightly improved margin post-deal [29] Question: Pro forma capital levels post-close and impact on buyback - Pro forma capital is expected to meet targets, allowing for continued share repurchases alongside the transaction [31][32] Question: Industry exposures from the loans brought over - The company confirmed no dairy exposure was included in the transaction [34] Question: Organic loan growth outlook for 2025 - Management anticipates mid-single-digit growth, with potential for increased activity in the second half of the year [39] Question: Margin outlook and ability to defend current levels - The company expects a slight sequential decline in margin but remains optimistic about net interest income growth [44][45] Question: Timing for resolution of non-performing loans - Management indicated that while timing is uncertain, they are confident in the ability to collect on the loans due to strong collateral [56][58] Question: Expense cadence and impact from the branch deal - The efficiency ratio for the branch operations is expected to be in the 52% to 54% range, with minimal recurring fees anticipated [49][74]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Strong Buy" (maintained) [12] Core Views - The company demonstrates robust profit growth with a steady increase in both loans and deposits. In Q1 2025, the company achieved an operating income of 18.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.42 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year [4][7] - The company's total asset scale grew by 17.6% year-on-year, with loans increasing by 20.4% and deposits by 19.9% [4][7] - The net interest margin (NIM) for Q1 2025 was 1.80%, showing a slight decline compared to the end of 2024, attributed to the pressure of asset repricing [7][8] - The asset quality remains stable, with a non-performing loan (NPL) ratio of 0.76% and a coverage ratio of 371% [8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported operating income of 18.5 billion yuan, a 5.6% increase year-on-year, and net profit of 7.42 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year [4][9] - The company expects steady growth in operating income and net profit over the next few years, with projected EPS of 4.38 yuan in 2025, 4.83 yuan in 2026, and 5.34 yuan in 2027 [7][10] Asset Quality - The NPL ratio remained stable at 0.76%, with a slight decrease in the loan generation rate to 1.09% [8][10] - The company maintains a high provision coverage ratio, ensuring strong risk mitigation capabilities [8] Growth Projections - The company anticipates continued growth in loans and deposits, with loan growth rates projected at 17.8% for 2024 and 16.0% for 2025 [11] - The total asset growth rate is expected to be around 15.3% for 2024, gradually stabilizing in subsequent years [11]

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 亿、-39亿。25Q1末，对公贷款（含贴现）、零售贷款同比增速分别为18.2%、6.1%，增速较上年末分别下降 1.6、3.1pct，贷款投放保持较高强度。 利息收入贡献季环比提升，盈利增速维持高位 杭州银行25Q1营收、拨备前利润、归母净利润同比增速分别为2.2%、3%、17.3%，较2024年分别下降7.4、 6.5、0.8pct。其中，净利息收入、非息收入同比增速分别为6.8%、-5.4%，较2024年分别变动+2.4、-25.6pct。 拆分盈利同比增速结构，规模扩张、拨备为主要贡献分项，分别拉动业绩增速20、17.4pct；从边际变化看，规 模正贡献小幅下降但仍维持高位，息差负向拖累收窄，对利息收入形成支撑；非息收入由正向拉动 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Ningbo Bank [1] Core Views - Ningbo Bank's performance in Q1 2025 shows steady growth with a revenue increase of 5.6% year-on-year and a net profit growth of 5.8% year-on-year, driven by high credit demand and net interest income [4][6] - The bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remains stable at 0.76%, while the provision coverage ratio has decreased to 370.5% [4][6] - The report anticipates continued growth in net profit for 2025-2027, with expected year-on-year growth rates of 5.5%, 7.2%, and 9.8% respectively [6] Financial Data Summary - Q1 2025 revenue reached 185 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.6% - Q1 2025 net profit attributable to shareholders was 74 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 5.8% - The bank's total loans increased by 20.4% year-on-year, with new loans in Q1 2025 amounting to 164.1 billion yuan [4][5][10] - The bank's total assets as of Q1 2025 were 3,396.04 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year growth of 17.6% [10] Loan and Deposit Performance - The bank's loan growth was primarily supported by corporate loans, which saw a growth rate of nearly 30% in Q1 2025, while retail loan growth was more cautious [6][8] - Total deposits increased by 19.9% year-on-year, reaching 2,182.6 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [10] Profitability Metrics - The net interest margin (NIM) for Q1 2025 was reported at 1.80%, with a slight decline from the previous year [10] - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 29.16%, indicating better operational efficiency [10] Asset Quality - The report notes an increase in the annualized NPL generation rate to 0.92% in Q1 2025, but the overall asset quality remains stable due to proactive write-offs [6][10] - The bank's provision for loan losses increased, reflecting a cautious approach to potential credit risks [6][10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Ningbo Bank with a target price of 29.57 CNY, based on the current price of 24.96 CNY [3][8]. Core Insights - Ningbo Bank reported a Q1 2025 revenue of 18.495 billion CNY, a year-on-year increase of 5.63%, and a net profit of 7.417 billion CNY, up 5.76% year-on-year. The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 0.76% [2][3]. - The bank's net interest income grew by 11.59% to 12.835 billion CNY, although this was a decrease from the 17.3% growth seen in 2024. Non-interest income faced pressure, with net commission income slightly declining by 1.32% to 1.417 billion CNY [7][8]. - The bank's total assets reached 3.40 trillion CNY, an 8.67% increase from the beginning of the year, with loans and advances totaling 1.64 trillion CNY, reflecting an 11.12% growth [7][8]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue and Profit Growth**: The bank's total revenue for 2024 is projected at 66.631 billion CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.20%. The net profit for 2024 is expected to be 27.127 billion CNY, with a growth rate of 6.20% [8]. - **Loan and Deposit Growth**: By the end of Q1 2025, total deposits reached 21.8 trillion CNY, a significant increase of 18.86% from the start of the year, driven by strong corporate deposit growth [7][8]. - **Asset Quality**: The non-performing loan ratio remained low at 0.76%, with a provision coverage ratio of 370.54%, indicating stable asset quality [7][8]. Future Projections - The report forecasts net profit growth rates of 6.4%, 8.3%, and 7.8% for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively, with a target price corresponding to a price-to-book ratio of 0.90X for 2025 [7][8].