Core Viewpoint - The Jilin Ecological Environment Monitoring Center has dedicated 40 years to monitoring and protecting the ecological health of Songhua Lake, establishing a comprehensive water ecological monitoring system and contributing to ecological restoration efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Monitoring Efforts - Since the 1980s, the Jilin Center has faced challenges such as inadequate equipment and a lack of talent, yet it has successfully conducted exploratory monitoring of Songhua Lake [1]. - The center has developed a valuable biological sample library by systematically identifying plankton and benthic animals, filling a significant data gap [1]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The Jilin Center has continuously improved its monitoring capabilities by updating professional monitoring vessels, building standard laboratories, and introducing over 20 types of specialized equipment [1]. - In 2023, the center optimized its monitoring system based on the latest national technical guidelines, establishing a three-dimensional monitoring network at key points in Songhua Lake [1]. Group 3: Research Collaborations - The center has actively promoted research collaborations, including a 2016 study with universities on the relationship between nutrients, algae, and pH levels in Songhua Lake [1]. - In 2024, the center will collaborate with the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences to establish a comprehensive ecological quality monitoring station for the Songhua River [1]. Group 4: Ecological Impact - The Jilin Center has identified 109 genera of phytoplankton, 29 genera of zooplankton, and 60 genera of large benthic animals, creating a scientifically sound water ecological monitoring system [2]. - The extensive data accumulated by the center has laid a solid foundation for precise management and ecological restoration, enhancing the ecological reputation of Songhua Lake as a beautiful ecological landmark in Jilin [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Shanxi Provincial Government has approved the "Land Spatial Planning of the Yellow River Basin in Shanxi Province (2021-2035)", emphasizing the need to strengthen land spatial security and set specific targets for agricultural land, ecological protection, and urban development boundaries by 2035 [1][3]. Group 1: Land and Agricultural Planning - By 2035, the agricultural land in the Yellow River Basin of Shanxi Province is required to be no less than 39.9179 million acres, with permanent basic farmland protection of at least 33.2547 million acres [1]. - The ecological protection red line is set to cover no less than 24,400 square kilometers, while urban development boundaries are to be controlled within 3,267.44 square kilometers [1][3]. Group 2: Ecological and Resource Management - The plan aims to systematically optimize land development and protection layouts, consolidating major agricultural production areas and expanding modern agricultural development spaces [3]. - It emphasizes the comprehensive protection and restoration of water sources, mountains, forests, grasslands, lakes, and wetlands, treating upstream and downstream areas as a whole for integrated management [3][5]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Economic Development - The plan includes improving the population, resource, and industry configuration along the Fenwei Ecological Economic Belt, promoting overall coordination of industrial and supply chains [5]. - It aims to construct a modern infrastructure network and enhance disaster prevention and relief infrastructure to improve land spatial resilience [5]. Group 4: Cultural and Heritage Protection - The initiative seeks to promote the Yellow River culture and strengthen the overall protection and systematic revitalization of cultural and natural heritage, integrating heritage management into land spatial planning [5].

Core Viewpoint - The city of Bozhou in Anhui Province is actively promoting ecological protection and restoration of abandoned mines and coal subsidence areas, with significant progress made in various projects [1] Group 1: Project Implementation - Eight abandoned mine projects planned for this year have completed municipal-level acceptance [1] - A total of 41 temporary land reclamation projects in coal subsidence areas have been completed, covering an area of 1,668.84 hectares [1] Group 2: Economic Benefits - The comprehensive management of coal subsidence areas has effectively reduced the land acquisition quantity and costs for mining enterprises [1] - Reclaimed farmland in project areas is returned to residents for cultivation, and water ponds created are used for aquaculture, providing new income channels for local residents [1] Group 3: Ecological Benefits - The combined application of engineering and vegetation measures has continuously improved the conditions for plant growth [1] - The vegetation coverage in the treated areas has significantly increased, curbing soil and water resource degradation and ensuring the diversity and stability of the ecosystem [1] - A complex ecological landscape system has been formed, characterized by interdependence, functional complementarity, and coordinated unity, creating a harmonious and beautiful new appearance for the mining area [1]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released 10 typical cases of integrated protection and restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, emphasizing the priority of protection and the establishment of a new ecological security strategy in China [1] - China has implemented the ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for ecological protection, which is a significant measure for managing important ecological spaces [1] - The country is building the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five national parks, showcasing notable achievements in protection patterns, levels, and capabilities [1] Group 2 - China has achieved a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the global increase in greening, through large-scale land greening actions and the implementation of 52 integrated protection and restoration projects covering over 8.3 million hectares [2] - The "Blue Bay," "Beautiful Coast," and "Harmonious Islands" initiatives have restored approximately 1,780 kilometers of coastline and 53,000 hectares of coastal wetlands, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares, surpassing the "14th Five-Year" target [2] - The country has established a legal framework for ecological protection, including laws for the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and the Tibetan Plateau, with the National Park Law set to be introduced, enhancing the ecological governance legal system [2] Group 3 - China adheres to the concept of a shared planet and has made new contributions to global ecological governance, with the establishment of the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Center and the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen [3] - The country actively participates in international agreements related to climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, becoming a significant contributor and leader in the global ecological civilization initiative [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released 30 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration, highlighting significant efforts in integrated environmental management and restoration across various ecosystems in China [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - 10 typical cases focus on integrated protection and restoration of rivers, lakes, and important mountain ranges, emphasizing a holistic approach to environmental management [1] - 10 cases are dedicated to ecological restoration of mines, addressing both abandoned and operational mining sites [1] - 10 cases showcase marine ecological restoration, demonstrating successful initiatives to enhance coastal areas and promote harmony between humans and the sea [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection Policies and Achievements - China has implemented an ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for ecological space management [1] - The country is constructing the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five parks, leading to notable improvements in protection patterns, levels, and capabilities [1] - Major ecological restoration projects in key areas have yielded new results, including large-scale land greening actions that have increased forest coverage to over 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 3: Specific Achievements in Ecological Restoration - 52 integrated protection and restoration projects have been completed, covering over 8.3 million hectares, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares, achieving the "14th Five-Year" target ahead of schedule [1] - Over 350,000 hectares of abandoned mines have been rehabilitated, and annual carbon sequestration from forests and grasslands exceeds 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has released 30 typical cases of ecological protection and restoration, highlighting significant progress in integrated environmental management and restoration efforts across various ecosystems in China [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Cases - 10 typical cases focus on integrated protection and restoration of rivers, lakes, and important mountain ranges, emphasizing a holistic approach to environmental management [1] - 10 cases are dedicated to mining ecological restoration, addressing both abandoned and operational mines [1] - 10 cases showcase marine ecological restoration, demonstrating successful efforts to enhance coastal areas and promote harmony between humans and the sea [1] Group 2: National Ecological Initiatives - China has implemented an ecological protection red line system, designating over 3.15 million square kilometers for critical ecological space management [1] - The country is constructing the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five parks [1] - Major ecological restoration projects in key areas have yielded new results, including large-scale land greening actions that have increased forest coverage to over 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the world's new greening area [1] Group 3: Achievements in Ecological Restoration - 52 integrated protection and restoration projects have been completed, covering over 8.3 million hectares, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" target [1] - Over 350,000 hectares of abandoned mines have been rehabilitated, and annual carbon sequestration from forests and grasslands exceeds 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in ecological protection and restoration in China over the past 20 years, emphasizing the implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration Achievements - The establishment of a new national ecological security strategy, including the "Three Zones and Four Belts" ecological security barrier system, with over 3.15 million square kilometers designated as ecological protection red lines [1][2]. - The construction of the world's largest national park system, with 49 candidate areas and significant progress in the first five national parks [1]. - The implementation of large-scale land greening actions, achieving a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing approximately 25% of the global increase in greening [2]. Group 2: Systematic Governance and Major Projects - The execution of 52 integrated protection and restoration projects covering over 8.3 million hectares, marking a significant shift from single-factor to systematic governance [2]. - Coastal restoration efforts have rehabilitated approximately 1,780 kilometers of coastline and 53,000 hectares of coastal wetlands, with mangrove areas increasing to 30,300 hectares [2]. - The carbon sink capacity of ecosystems has been enhanced, with annual carbon sink volume from forests and grasslands exceeding 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent [2]. Group 3: Legal and Institutional Framework - Progress in the establishment of ecological protection and restoration legal frameworks, including the upcoming National Park Law and various environmental protection laws [3]. - The introduction of systems such as the Forest Chief System and scientific land greening, promoting social capital participation in ecological protection [3]. Group 4: Global Contributions to Ecological Governance - China's active participation in international ecological governance, including the establishment of the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Center and the International Mangrove Center [3]. - Engagement in global initiatives such as the United Nations' "Decade on Ecosystem Restoration" and the "Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" action plan [3]. Group 5: Exemplary Cases in Ecological Restoration - The release of 10 typical cases of integrated protection and restoration projects, showcasing effective regional ecological service enhancement [4]. - Examples of ecological restoration in mining areas, demonstrating the integration of policy, funding, and innovative practices for green transformation [4]. - Marine ecological restoration cases highlighting collaborative efforts in coastal protection and the promotion of harmonious human-ocean relationships [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of soil quality for public health and food safety, highlighting the government's efforts in soil pollution control and restoration since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1] - A comprehensive soil environmental safety protection network has been established, effectively curbing the trend of increasing soil pollution across the country [1] - The restoration of historical mining sites has been a focus, with 68 demonstration projects initiated, healing over 5 million acres of land affected by mining activities [1] Group 2 - A multi-layered network for preventing soil pollution has been implemented nationwide, including over 1,000 online monitoring devices installed at industrial wastewater discharge points [2] - The monitoring system consists of 7 satellites and 38,880 soil environment monitoring points, ensuring continuous oversight of soil and groundwater quality [2] - The percentage of contaminated arable land that is safely utilized has increased from 70.6% in 2015 to approximately 93% currently, indicating significant progress in soil pollution management [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has allocated a total of 520 million yuan for ecological construction projects in Anhui Province, focusing on water and soil conservation, biodiversity protection, and disaster prevention measures [1] Group 1: Investment Allocation - The National Development and Reform Commission, Emergency Management Department, and National Forestry and Grassland Administration have collectively allocated 520 million yuan for 13 key ecological projects in Anhui Province by July 2025 [1] - The funding will support projects such as the ecological restoration of the Huangshan and Dabie Mountains, protection of migratory bird habitats in Shengjin Lake, and comprehensive management of high-risk forest fire areas in Ma'anshan [1] Group 2: Project Focus Areas - The investment will primarily target ecological restoration efforts, enhancing water and soil conservation in the Huangshan and Dabie Mountain regions [1] - There will be a systematic restoration of migratory bird habitats at Shengjin Lake to strengthen biodiversity protection [1] - The funding aims to improve disaster prevention systems, particularly in managing forest fire risks in Ma'anshan [1] - The initiative will also bolster the capacity to combat pine wood nematode disease in Chizhou, reinforcing forestry safety measures [1] Group 3: Expected Outcomes - The central funding is expected to significantly enhance comprehensive forest fire prevention capabilities and improve the management efficiency of natural reserves and wildlife protection [1] - The investment will provide substantial support for ecological protection and restoration in key areas of Anhui, contributing to the goal of building a "Beautiful Anhui" [1] Group 4: Future Actions - The Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission will collaborate with the Provincial Emergency Management Department and Forestry Bureau to ensure effective use of funds and project oversight [1] - There will be an emphasis on utilizing the national major construction project database and effective investment scheduling platforms to expedite project completion and benefits realization [1]

"目前已经成立的是大熊猫国家公园，正在创建的是若尔盖国家公园。"陈宗迁说，在加快推进若尔盖国 家公园创建时将重点做好三方面工作。 首先，突出若尔盖国家公园核心保护价值，通过山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复，提升若尔盖自然生态 系统功能，筑牢黄河上游生态屏障；其次，围绕黑颈鹤、大天鹅等旗舰鸟类保护，通过健全科学监测与 管护体系，有效保护若尔盖珍贵的高原物种基因库；最后，重点解决保护与发展的矛盾，高质量编 制"以草定畜、草畜平衡"的减畜降牧方案，努力实现"减畜不减产、降牧不降收"目标；加大省级财政投 入，支持地方积极探索组织化放牧及绿色转型试点示范，充分发挥创建区红色、绿色、特色资源优势， 推动区域转型发展，实现人与自然和谐共生。 新京报讯(记者张建林)依据《国家公园空间布局方案》，四川省纳入规划的国家公园共三处，分别为大 熊猫国家公园、若尔盖国家公园与贡嘎山国家公园。在7月31日国家林草局召开的新闻发布会上，四川 省林草局副局长陈宗迁透露，将积极争取国家支持，加快推进若尔盖国家公园创建。 四川地处长江黄河上游，是全球36个生物多样性保护热点地区之一，生态区位十分重要，生物多样性保 护价值显著。其中，若尔盖拥有世界上 ...