本报讯 （记者毛艺融）1月27日，香港交易所宣布与巴西证券交易所签署合作备忘录，促进两地的可持 续金融及碳市场发展。 根据合作备忘录，香港交易所将与巴西证券交易所携手推动碳市场发展、开拓大宗商品机遇，并建立定 期沟通渠道，加强双方合作。两家交易所亦会探讨旗下市场证券相互挂牌的可能性，同时寻找亚洲及南 美洲碳产品和ESG产品的新机遇。 香港交易所首席可持续发展总监周冠英表示："我们很高兴能与巴西证券交易所签署这份合作备忘录。 这次合作进一步拓展了Core Climate在碳市场上的发展，充分展现香港交易所持续推动全球各地可持续 金融发展的承诺。我们期待与巴西证券交易所紧密合作，共同推动国际碳排放标准的发展，鼓励创新， 并透过跨境合作，为市场迈向低碳经济带来实质进展。" 香港交易所表示，致力于拓展可持续金融领域的发展，推动建立透明、包容且与全球接轨的碳市场。透 过加强与巴西证券交易所的合作及持续推进可持续金融举措，进一步巩固其作为市场联系人的地位，促 进跨境创新和协作，以构建更具韧性和包容性的金融生态圈。 （编辑 张昕） ...

转自：新华财经 编辑：胡晨曦 新华财经香港1月27日电（记者林迎楠）香港交易及结算所有限公司27日宣布与巴西证券交易所签署合 作备忘录，双方将携手推动香港与巴西的碳市场发展、开拓大宗商品机遇，并建立定期沟通渠道，加强 双方合作。 巴西证券交易所国际业务发展部（亚洲及大洋洲）总监Sérgio Gullo指出，与香港交易所合作不仅巩固 了巴西证券交易所作为推动可持续经济转型方面的影响力，也为巴西市场在国际舞台上开辟了新机遇。 扩大其国际业务布局能够加强巴西在全球可持续金融市场中的影响力，并协助企业投资各类ESG产品。 香港交易所表示，通过加强与巴西证券交易所的合作及持续推进可持续金融举措，进一步巩固其作为市 场联系人的地位，促进跨境创新和协作，以构建更具韧性和包容性的金融生态圈。 根据合作备忘录，香港交易所与巴西证券交易所两家交易所还会探讨旗下市场证券相互挂牌的可能性， 同时寻找亚洲及南美洲碳产品和ESG产品的新机遇。 香港交易所首席可持续发展总监周冠英表示，此次合作进一步拓展了核心气候（Core Climate）在碳市 场上的发展，充分展现香港交易所持续推动全球各地可持续金融发展的承诺。他说，"我们期待与巴西 ...

智通财经APP获悉，港交所今天(1月27日)宣布与巴西证券交易所签署合作备忘录，促进两地的可持续金 融及碳市场发展。根据合作备忘录，港交所将与巴西证券交易所携手推动香港与巴西的碳市场发展、开 拓大宗商品机遇，并建立定期沟通渠道，加强双方合作。两家交易所亦会探讨旗下市场证券相互挂牌的 可能性，同时寻找亚洲及南美洲碳产品和ESG产品的新机遇。 这份合作备忘录不仅展现了香港交易所致力推动全球市场迈向低碳转型的决心，也进一步将集团的可持 续发展合作伙伴关系拓展至南美洲这个在全球气候解决方案具有重要意义的地区。 港交所首席可持续发展总监周冠英表示："我们很高兴能与全球领先的金融市场基础设施集团之一—— 巴西证券交易所签署这份合作备忘录。这次合作进一步拓展了Core Climate在碳市场上的发展，充分展 现香港交易所持续推动全球各地可持续金融发展的承诺。我们期待与巴西证券交易所紧密合作，共同推 动国际碳排放标准的发展，鼓励创新，并透过跨境合作，为市场迈向低碳经济带来实质进展。" 巴西证券交易所国际业务发展部(亚洲及大洋洲)总监Sérgio Gullo表示："与香港交易所合作不仅巩固了 巴西证券交易所作为推动可持续经济转 ...

智通财经APP获悉，广发证券发布研报称，根据数字水泥网和国家统计局数据统计，预计2024/2025水 泥熟料产能利用率53%/50%，产能严重过剩。经过过去两年时间的政策酝酿和宣导，2026-2027年将迎 来以"超产管控+碳市场"为主导的供给端政策管控，有望带来水泥超产产能和落后产能陆续退出，水泥 供给优化将带来盈利中枢提升。中长期来看，水泥行业供给有望持续优化，建议关注底部水泥资产。 广发证券主要观点如下： 超产管控：目前已有实质性产能出清 2025年9月24日，工信部联合六部门发布《建材行业稳增长工作方案(2025—2026年)》，明确水泥企业 要在2025年底前对超出项目备案的产能制定产能置换方案，促进实际产能与备案产能统一。 根据数字水泥网统计，截至2025年底，全国水泥行业通过置换退出熟料产能合计为1.6亿吨(考虑超产后 估算实际退出约2亿吨)；鉴于2025年版补产能规则公示公告时间延迟至2026/3/31，预计到26Q1末，熟 料产能退出总量预计将达到2亿吨(考虑超产后估算实际退出约2.5亿吨)。即到26Q1末，实际产能有望从 21亿吨降至18亿吨，将带来2026年产能利用率提升。 碳市场：20 ...

专家交流：双碳政策有哪些新变化，对建材化工行业有什 么影响？20260126 摘要 中国正从能耗双控转向碳排放双控，要求高碳项目进行环评和探评，并 建立地方碳排放考核机制，将国家达峰目标分解至各省市，重点管控电 力、钢铁、有色、建材、石化化工等八大行业。 全国碳市场已纳入 3,770 家企业，预计 2027 年将达 8,000 家，覆盖电 力、水泥、钢铁、铝等行业，未来还将纳入化工、石化、有色金属等， 这些企业需严格遵守国家规定的碳排放配额。 2027 年全国碳市场预计纳入约 8,000 家企业，其排放量占全国总排放 量的 80%左右，其余企业可通过自愿减排市场（CCR）参与，通过减排 行动获取收益。 钢铁行业在 2024-2026 年为适应过渡期，2027 年开始正常发放配额， 初期配额宽松，惩戒幅度不超过 3%，后期将收紧配额，化工行业预计 2027 年进入碳市场，初期免费发放配额，未来或过渡到有偿分配。 国内碳市场价格波动，目前约 81 元/吨，高峰时超 100 元，未来 2-3 年 预计波动范围为 80-150 元/吨，各行业可据此测算成本压力，如合成氨 等化工产品每吨成本增加几十至一两百元。 Q&A ...

专题：世界经济论坛年会_2026冬季达沃斯 新浪财经蒋露瑶/发自瑞士达沃斯 在巴西贝伦COP30大会落幕后，全球气候治理正式进入以"2035减排目标"为核心的新周期，多边开发银 行的资金杠杆与政策工具被寄予厚望。亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB）交出了一份超出预期的"成绩 单"。在本届冬季达沃斯论坛期间，亚投行首席经济学家白乐夫（Erik Berglof）向新浪财经证实，该行 气候融资占比已提前连续多年超过"2025年达到50%"的目标，初步统计的数据显示，2025年已经接近 75%。 在部分发达国家气候融资波动、全球适应资金缺口巨大的背景下，这家以"精干、廉洁、绿色"为宗旨的 机构正通过"气候导向政策性融资（CPBF）"与"自然基础设施"两大创新杠杆，撬动系统性转型，并探 索在新兴市场弥合技术与政策的落差。 气候融资超额达标，适应领域与自然基础设施成新焦点 2020年，亚投行出台首个中期发展战略（2021-2030），将绿色基础设施列为四大业务重点领域之一。 为此，亚投行设立了气候融资目标，承诺到2025年将气候融资占比提升至50%。随后的2022年、2023年 和2024年，亚投行提前完成该目标，其中202 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese coal additive industry is evolving from a simple "fuel-saving" role to a comprehensive solution that integrates "low carbon emissions, environmental compliance, and efficient combustion" [1][4] - The market size of the coal additive industry in China is projected to reach approximately 57.8 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.89% [1][4] Industry Overview - Coal additives are chemical substances added to coal to improve combustion efficiency, reduce pollutant emissions (such as SO₂, smoke, NOₓ), prevent boiler fouling and corrosion, and extend equipment lifespan [2][3] - The core principles of coal additives include lowering the activation energy of coal oxidation reactions, promoting complete combustion, converting harmful substances into harmless ones, and optimizing combustion conditions [2] Industry Value Chain - The upstream of the coal additive industry includes raw materials such as potassium nitrate, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate, manganese dioxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, rare earth elements, and various sulfur-fixing agents [2] - The midstream involves the production and manufacturing of coal additives, while the downstream applications are primarily in thermal power, steel, cement, and chemical industries [2] Market Size - The coal additive industry is a crucial component of the clean and efficient utilization of coal, driven by the "dual carbon" strategy and stringent emission reduction requirements in high coal-consuming industries [1][4] - The demand for coal additives is increasing as industries seek to lower coal consumption, enhance combustion efficiency, and achieve simultaneous desulfurization, denitrification, carbon reduction, and ash removal [1][4] Key Companies - Yuan Da Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. focuses on a composite solution of "desulfurization efficiency agents + fuel-saving agents" and has covered over 20 units within its group [5] - Shandong Jiahe New Energy Development Co., Ltd. specializes in "HS" series environmental fuel-saving catalysts, leveraging partnerships with top universities for R&D [7] - The National Energy Investment Group's subsidiary emphasizes the development of coal additives and environmental technology integration, achieving significant efficiency improvements in desulfurization and fuel-saving [5] Industry Development Trends 1. **Policy and Technology Dual Drive**: The industry is shifting from "end-of-pipe treatment" to "process optimization" due to stricter environmental regulations and advancements in technology [8] 2. **Diversified Market Demand**: While the power industry remains the core demand driver, sectors like steel, cement, and chemicals are rapidly increasing their demand for coal additives [8] 3. **Optimized Competitive Landscape**: The industry is seeing increased concentration, with small and medium enterprises leveraging technological differentiation to compete [9]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoint - CEA's listed average price decreased slightly, and the CCER premium rate narrowed. The CEA had 7.6 tons listed and 86.0 tons in bulk transactions, with a listed transaction average price of 77.27 yuan/ton (-1.69%). The CCER had a listed agreement trading volume of 0.00 tons and a transaction average price of 80.00 yuan/ton (-5.04%) [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Conditions - CEA: 7.6 tons were listed, and 86.0 tons were in bulk transactions. The listed transaction average price was 77.27 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.69%. CCER: The listed agreement trading volume was 0.00 tons, and the transaction average price was 80.00 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5.04% [2] Reasons for Market Fluctuations - Recent market transactions are mostly cross - industry carry - over repurchases. Transaction prices are restricted by repurchase contracts, leading to increased intraday fluctuations in CEA and prices that may deviate from market valuations. Currently, sellers have a low willingness to sell, buyers' purchasing intentions are sporadically shown, the bid - ask spread is high, and market transactions are relatively light [3][4] Market Data Details - CEA: The closing prices of CEA19 - 20, CEA21, CEA22, CEA23, CEA24, and CEA25 are 74.00, 74.52, 76.39 ,70.00, 79.00, and 77.27 yuan/ton respectively. The price of CEA25 decreased by 1.69%. The total trading volumes are 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 22.00, and 71.58 tons respectively. The listed agreement trading volume of CEA last is 7.58 tons [7]. - CCER: The transaction average price is 80.00 yuan/ton, the trading volume is is 0.00 tons , the premium rate is 3.53%, and the price decreased by 5.04% [8]

Core Insights - The national carbon market in China has shown significant growth in 2025, with key indicators achieving remarkable results, including the inclusion of 3,378 major emission units and a total transaction volume of 8.65 billion tons, reflecting a 24% year-on-year increase in trading volume [2][3] - The market has effectively supported the green transition in key industries such as electricity and steel, establishing a solid foundation for achieving carbon neutrality goals [1][4] Group 1: Market Performance - In 2025, the carbon market included 3,378 major emission units across high-emission sectors, with the electricity sector having 2,087 units, steel 232, cement 962, and aluminum 97 [2] - The total transaction volume reached 8.65 billion tons, with a cumulative transaction value of 576.63 billion yuan, and the average trading price was 62.36 yuan per ton [2][3] - The market maintained rational price fluctuations, closing at 74.63 yuan per ton at year-end, indicating effective reflection of carbon emission scarcity [2] Group 2: Compliance and Regulation - The compliance rate for carbon quota clearance was approximately 99.99%, demonstrating the increasing awareness of carbon reduction among major emission units [3] - Regulatory frameworks are in place to ensure compliance, with penalties for companies failing to meet their obligations under the carbon trading management regulations [3] Group 3: Industry Transition - The electricity sector has been a leader in the green transition, utilizing its experience in quota management and data quality to drive low-carbon development [4][5] - The steel industry, as a new participant, faces challenges in adapting to the carbon market, necessitating a proactive approach to compliance and internal carbon management [6][7] Group 4: Carbon Finance Development - Experts suggest enhancing the financial attributes of the carbon market to better utilize market mechanisms, including the development of carbon financial products [8][9] - Carbon finance can facilitate liquidity, price discovery, and risk management, supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy [8][10] - Local carbon markets have begun experimenting with carbon forward contracts, which could enhance pricing mechanisms and risk management for enterprises [9]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - CEA has no listed agreement transactions, while CCER has returned to a "premium" state. The listed agreement volume of CCER is 10000 tons with an average transaction price of 82 yuan/ton, a 19.28% increase [2]. - Recent market transactions are mostly cross - industry carry - over repurchases. The CEA price is subject to repurchase contracts, leading to increased intraday fluctuations and potential deviation from market valuation. Currently, sellers are less willing to sell, buyers' purchasing intentions are sporadic, the bid - ask spread is high, and market transactions are light [3][4] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Quotes - **CEA**: The listed volume is 0.0 tons, and the bulk volume is 70.0 tons. The average listed transaction price is 78.50 yuan/ton with a 0.00% change. The closing prices of CEA from 2019 - 2025 range from 70.00 to 78.50 yuan/ton, all with a 0.00% change [2][7]. - **CCER**: The listed agreement volume is 10.00 tons, the average transaction price is 82.00 yuan/ton with a 19.28% increase, the premium rate is 4.46%, and the turnover is 820.00 ten thousand yuan [2][8]