2025年08月26日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-贵金属及基本金属 观点与策略 | 黄金：JH会议鲍威尔放鸽 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 白银：冲顶前高 | 2 | | 铜：美元回升，限制价格上涨 | 4 | | 锌：窄幅震荡 | 6 | | 铅：缺乏驱动，价格震荡 | 8 | | 锡：区间震荡 | 9 | | 铝：波动收敛 | 11 | | 氧化铝：小幅下跌 | 11 | | 铸造铝合金：跟随电解铝 | 11 | | 镍：窄幅区间震荡运行 | 13 | | 不锈钢：短线低位震荡 | 13 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 8 月 26 日 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 【基本面跟踪】 黄金：JH 会议鲍威尔放鸽 白银：冲顶前高 贵金属基本面数据 | | | 昨日收 ...

Group 1 - The core event of the "National Low Carbon Day" was held in Beijing, focusing on the linkage between the carbon market and green electricity trading, with key carbon emission units becoming the main consumers of green electricity [1] - Beijing's carbon market has been operational for 11 compliance cycles, with the average online transaction price of carbon emission allowances rising from approximately 50 yuan per ton at the start to 111 yuan per ton by 2024 [1] - Approximately 900 key carbon emission units are managed under Beijing's carbon market, covering industries such as electricity, cement manufacturing, petrochemicals, thermal supply, public transportation, and other industrial and service sectors, with a total carbon emission volume of about 45 million tons [1] Group 2 - Companies consuming green electricity can receive around 0.06 yuan compensation per kilowatt-hour, resulting in a net benefit of approximately 0.04 yuan after offsetting about 0.02 yuan of the incremental cost of green electricity [2] - The local carbon market primarily distributes carbon emission allowances for free, supplemented by paid allocations to promote healthy market operation and signal the cost of carbon emissions [2] - Since 2022, the introduction of paid competitive bidding for carbon emission allowances has increased market liquidity and activity, contributing to the healthy functioning of the carbon market [2]

Investment Rating - The report rates the electric equipment industry as "Positive" [3] Core Insights - The Guangdong carbon market has achieved a near balance between carbon emission allowances issued and actual emissions, although it remains slightly loose. The total carbon emissions from key industries such as steel, cement, paper, petrochemicals, civil aviation, and electricity are approximately 355-396 million tons, with average allowances issued around 425-451 million tons [1][2] - By 2025, significant changes are expected in the industries under the Guangdong carbon market, with steel and cement likely exiting the market to comply with national regulations, while the textile industry is anticipated to be included with a control scale of approximately 1.5-4 million tons [2] Summary by Sections Section 1: Background and Mechanism of Guangdong Carbon Market - The Guangdong carbon market was established to address climate change, with a goal to reduce carbon emissions by 40%-45% by 2020 compared to 2005 levels. The market began operations in 2013, covering key industries [11][12] - The total carbon emission allowances represent 75%-90% of Guangdong's total emissions (excluding Shenzhen), with the power generation sector being the largest contributor [12][13] Section 2: Key Issues in the Guangdong Carbon Market - The report analyzes the carbon emissions and theoretical allowances for each regulated industry, noting that the overall emissions are directly related to production capacity and utilization rates [38] - The carbon market has seen a gradual expansion in the number of regulated industries, with the threshold for inclusion being lowered over time [17][18] - The distribution of allowances combines free and paid methods, with a significant portion of allowances being issued for free to encourage compliance and reduce costs for industries [19][22]