国家核证自愿减排量(CCER)

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中央层面明确碳市场路线图,释放哪些信号
第一财经· 2025-08-26 14:36
2025.08. 26 本文字数:3105,阅读时长大约6分钟 作者 | 第一财经 马晨晨 碳市场怎么建,中央层面给出了明确的路线图。 8月25日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》 (下称《意见》)对外公布。《意见》明确,要坚持碳市场作为控制温室气体排放政策工具的基本定 位,加快建设全国统一的碳市场,有计划分步骤扩大实施范围、扩展参与主体。 目标方面,《意见》提出,到2027年,全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业,全 国温室气体自愿减排交易市场实现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年,基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、 免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳排放权交易市场,建成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨 的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场,形成减排效果明显、规则体系健全、价格水平合理的碳定价机 制。 多位行业人士对第一财经记者表示,《意见》在中央层面全面阐述了碳市场的定位、中长期目标和建 设方向,由此也回应了此前社会上对于碳市场的不确定性预期和模糊认识,今后各参与方据此可以更 准确地判断自己在其中扮演的角色。 从强度到总量控制,从免费到有偿配额 全国碳市场的核心是 ...
生态文明导刊丨周宏春:发挥碳市场在绿色低碳转型中的积极作用
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 05:47
Core Viewpoint - The carbon credit system under the Paris Agreement facilitates the cross-border flow of climate funds, achieving carbon reduction goals at lower costs and higher efficiency [1][11]. Development of China's Carbon Market - China's carbon market has evolved from the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to a comprehensive system that includes mandatory and voluntary trading markets, ensuring a healthy and orderly operation [4][5]. - The voluntary carbon market has experienced fluctuations, with significant developments starting from 2012, including the establishment of the national certified voluntary emission reduction (CCER) program [4][5]. - The national carbon market has seen a significant expansion, with the launch of the national power quota market in 2021 and the voluntary emission reduction trading system in 2023 [5][6]. Market Performance and Mechanisms - In 2024, the national carbon market's trading volume reached 189 million tons, with a transaction value of 18.114 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception [6][7]. - The trading price in the carbon market has shown a steady increase, with the closing price in the fourth quarter stabilizing between 97 yuan/ton and 106 yuan/ton [7]. - The market's trading activity has significantly increased, with a turnover rate of 3.5% in 2024, compared to approximately 2.0% in previous years [6][7]. Policy Recommendations for Market Development - To enhance market vitality, it is essential to diversify trading products, participants, and methods, encouraging participation from financial institutions and individual investors [9][18]. - Implementing a paid quota usage mechanism, similar to the EU carbon market, is recommended to internalize costs and improve price discovery [9][18]. - Strengthening environmental information disclosure and building a robust integrity system are crucial for ensuring data quality and market credibility [10][18]. International Cooperation and Market Expansion - Attracting participation from countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative can enhance the quality and openness of China's carbon market, promoting international carbon asset transactions settled in yuan [1][11]. - Active participation in international rule-making is necessary to establish a legal, international, and modern carbon market, increasing its global attractiveness and influence [1][11].