Group 1: Analysis of RMB Exchange Rate Stability - Despite intensified US-China trade tensions and cumulative tariffs exceeding 100%, the RMB to USD exchange rate remains stable, even slightly appreciating, which exceeds market expectations [2][3] - External factors contributing to this stability include the depreciation of the USD due to a crisis of confidence, as well as the impact of Trump's policies that have led to a significant decline in the USD index, which has dropped over 7% this year [3][4] - Internal factors include the anticipation of external pressures reflected in the RMB's previous adjustments, as well as government measures to stabilize the market, such as the introduction of financial policies and the release of stabilizing signals in the exchange rate [4][6] Group 2: Future Support for RMB Exchange Rate - The RMB exchange rate is supported by four key factors: the negative impact of Trump's tariffs on the US economy, ongoing USD credit crises, the resumption of US-China economic dialogues, and the adequacy of China's policy reserves to stabilize market expectations [5][6] - The potential for a shift to two-way fluctuations in the RMB exchange rate is increasing, driven by the convergence of economic cycles and monetary policies between China and the US [6][7] Group 3: Corporate Exchange Rate Risk Management - Companies are advised to adopt a "risk-neutral" approach to manage exchange rate risks, avoiding unilateral bets on RMB appreciation or depreciation [8][9] - Recommended strategies include natural hedging through matching foreign exchange income and expenses, promoting the use of RMB for settlements, and utilizing foreign exchange derivatives to hedge against potential fluctuations [8][9]

★特朗普-1再称鲍威尔"太迟先生",是个傻瓜;2在新闻发布会中直接发出"现在最好买入股票"的号 召;3据悉特朗普寻求对年收入250万美元以上的富人增税,至39.6%;4呼吁俄乌两国无条件停火30天。 ★印巴冲突-1巴军方:已击落25架印度无人机,巴人员有伤亡;2美国国务卿分别与印巴同行进行了通 话，支持双方直接对话;3印度防长:"朱砂行动"仍在持续，不希望局势升级但也不会退缩；④巴外长: 印巴国家安全顾问在局势升级后进行过接触;5印度称印控克什米尔遵巴方袭击,巴基斯坦否认。 本报告版权属于国投期货有限公司 | Million | 国资前景 | 责金属日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2025年05月09日 | | 黄金 | ななな | 刘冬博 高级分析师 | | 白银 | ☆☆☆ | F3062795 Z0015311 | | | | 吴江 高级分析师 | | | | F3085524 Z0016394 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 隔夜贵金属延续调整,日内波动较大。昨日美联储会议鲍 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the increasing gold-silver ratio, indicating that gold retains its monetary attributes more strongly than silver, which has a more pronounced commodity nature [1][5][6] - The gold-silver ratio has historically fluctuated, with significant increases observed during economic downturns, particularly in the 1980s and post-2008 financial crisis [2][3][6] - The recent rise in the gold-silver ratio is attributed to concerns over a potential U.S. economic recession, alongside the stronger monetary characteristics of gold compared to silver [5][6] Group 2 - The global silver supply is projected to be approximately 31,574 tons in 2024, with an expected increase of around 480 tons in 2025, primarily driven by mining output [11] - Silver's supply is increasingly influenced by by-products from copper and lead-zinc mining, with a notable portion of silver production coming from these sources [13][17] - The demand for silver is categorized into industrial, jewelry, and investment needs, with industrial demand expected to grow by about 4% in 2024, particularly driven by the solar energy sector [19][20] Group 3 - Speculative demand plays a crucial role in the pricing of precious metals, with gold being favored over silver during times of economic uncertainty [28][30] - The inflow of funds into gold ETFs often correlates with significant price increases, highlighting the impact of speculative trading on gold prices [30] - The Basel III regulations have enhanced the status of physical gold as a reserve asset for central banks, contributing to increased gold purchases and further supporting its price [32][33]

| 11/11/2 | 国投期货 | 贵金属日报 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 操作评级 | 2025年05月08日 | | 黄金 | 女女女 | 刘冬博 高级分析师 | | 白银 | 女女女 | F3062795 Z0015311 | | | | 吴江 高级分析师 | | | | F3085524 Z0016394 | | | | 010-58747784 | | | | gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn | 今日贵金属先扬后抑,日内波动剧烈。美联储会议连续第三次维持利率不变,声明强调通胀和失业率上升的 风险走高。鲍威尔并未释放增量信息,依然表明不急于做出进一步的利率调整,倾向于等待更多经济信息指 导决策。美元信用危机和全球政经局势不确定性支撑金价中长期重心上移趋势，贸易谈判和地练纷争消息不 断扰动市场,金价在历史高位波动较大,维持回调后布局思路。 ★中国央行:中国4月末黄金储备报7377万盎司,环比增加7万盎司,为连续第六个月增持黄金。 ★★☆ 两颗星代表持多/空,不仅判断较为明晰的上涨/下跌趋势,且行情正在盘面发酵 ★★★ 三颗星代表更加明晰的多/空趋势,且 ...

美联储主席鲍威尔表示，目前尚不清楚经济是将继续保持稳定的增长步伐，还是在日益加剧的不确定性 和可能到来的通胀飙升下萎靡不振。 鉴于特朗普最终会做出什么决定，其中有哪些决定会在可能的法庭和政治斗争中幸存下来，这些都是悬 而未决的问题，"这些影响的范围、规模和持续性都非常、非常地不确定，"鲍威尔在政策会议结束后的 新闻发布会上说。"因此，目前还不清楚货币政策的适当对策是什么...。我们应该做什么真的一点都不 清楚。"我认为我们无法说情况将会以哪种方式发展下去。" 【机构观点】 国投期货： 【黄金期货最新行情】 | 5月8日 | 收盘价（元/克） | 当日涨跌幅 | 成交量（手） | 持仓量（手） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪金主力 | 790.78 | -1.41% | 565698 | 198555 | 打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 【基本面消息】 数据显示，5月8日上海黄金现货价格报价803元/克，相较于期货主力价格（790.78元/克）升水12.22元/ 克。 美联储周三维持利率不变，但指出通胀和失业率上升的风险增加，在联储努力评估特朗普关税政策的影 响之际 ...

目前，美国危机的三大死结有：1. 债务雪球越滚越快，今年美国政府每借100美元，就有62美元用于支付旧债利息。2. 政 策工具箱已见底美联储去年加息525个基点，通胀却依然卡在3.5%高位。更尴尬的是，对华加征的关税反而让沃尔玛的自 行车涨价40%，特斯拉上海工厂产能却扩张了3倍。3. 美元信用出现裂痕巴西总统卢拉公开质问："凭什么要用美元买中国 商品？"如今金砖国家47%的贸易改用本币结算，沙特甚至开始接受人民币购买石油。 据新华财经报道，日前，美国财政部公布了2025年2月份的TIC报告。据该报告披露，2月份外国（地区）持有美债规模为 88,172亿美元，环比增加2,217亿美元，同比增加8,179亿美元。最新数据显示，美国联邦债务总额已经膨胀到36.2万亿美 元，其中约9.2万亿美元在2025年陆续到期，占该国债务总额的25.4%，引发了人们对其对其金融市场、利率和经济稳定 的担忧。此外，创纪录的美国政府赤字支出水平也推动了债务的迅速积累。 这段时间以来美国政府的经济政策一日三变，近日最大的新闻自然是美国"股债汇三杀"导致特朗普一点一点地食言，不 断放软原本极为强硬的态度。所谓"股债汇三杀"，就是美国股 ...

摘要数据显示，5月6日上海黄金现货价格报价795.4元/克，相较于期货主力价格（794.80元/克）升水0.6 元/克。 【黄金期货最新行情】 5月6日 收盘价（元/克） 当日涨跌幅 成交量（手） 持仓量（手） 沪金主力 794.80 1.39% 197944 127404 【基本面消息】 据CME"美联储观察"： 美联储5月维持利率不变的概率为97.3%，降息25个基点的概率为2.7%。美联储 到6月维持利率不变的概率为69.8%，累计降息25个基点的概率为29.4%，累计降息50个基点的概率为 0.8%。 【机构观点】 国投期货： 五一期间贵金属先抑后扬宽幅震荡。美国经济数据密集公布喜忧参半，非农超预期给美联储提供了保持 耐心的空间。贸易战背景下美国经济前景仍有待时间验证，美联储五月大概率维持利率不变，能否在会 议上释放偏鸽信号备受关注。美元信用危机和全球政经局势不确定性支撑金价中长期重心上移趋势，但 极端行情过后行情波动剧烈，维持回调后再布局思路。 数据显示，5月6日上海黄金现货价格报价795.4元/克，相较于期货主力价格（794.80元/克）升水0.6元/ 克。 MFS Investment Mana ...

自2018年以后，中国便开始不断减少手中的美债规模。三年的时间中国抛售了1,839亿美元的美债，成为了同时期抛售美债最多的国家。从2021年3月份到6 月份，中国连续减持423亿美债。事实上不仅仅是中国在抛售美债，包括俄罗斯在内的28个国家自2017年以来已在全球市场抛售超过20,000亿美元 不仅缺乏足够的黄金储备，而且没有相应的偿还和支付能力。美国对外宣称拥有8100吨的黄金储量，同时还帮60多个国家保管着约7000吨的黄金。不过近几 年以来国外媒体纷纷热议美国的黄金储量是否属实。反应了全球金融市场对美国黄金储量真实性的怀疑。 步入2021年之后，俄罗斯政府仅持有30亿美元债务，清空的手上超过90%的美国债券。美国债券从云南的香饽饽变成人人喊打的过街老鼠。这一切都源于世 界金融市场对美元的信心下降。美国作为全球结算性货币，却犯下了一个致命的失误。 而保管的7000多吨黄金又不属于美国，美国真实的黄金储量可能要比人们想象的还要少。一个国家黄金储量的多少，决定了国家金融地位的高低。美元之所 以能够在全球获得如此稳定的货币地位，与美国的巨额黄金储量有着密不可分的关系。 一手抛美债，一手买入黄金，中国如何对抗美国 ...

Report Investment Ratings - Gold: ★★★, indicating a clearer upward trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity currently [1] - Silver: ★★★, indicating a clearer upward trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity currently [1] Core Viewpoints - The dollar credit crisis and the uncertainty of the global political and economic situation support the long - term upward trend of the center of gold prices. This week, with the release of important economic data such as non - farm payrolls in the US, precious metals may maintain sharp fluctuations, and position control and light - participation are needed before the holiday. Tonight, attention should be paid to US ADP employment, PCE, and first - quarter GDP data [1] Other Key Points Tariff - related - Trump relaxed the auto tariff policy to relieve the impact on local automakers. The US Commerce Secretary reached a trade agreement with an anonymous country. Trump plans to use AI chips as a new bargaining chip in trade negotiations. The US said Europe did not participate well in tariff issues. Walmart notified Chinese suppliers to resume shipments. The White House criticized Amazon for showing tariff prices, calling it a "hostile political act" [2] Ukraine - related - The US Secretary of State requires Ukraine to provide specific proposals and will withdraw from mediation if there is no progress. Putin is reported to have requested control of 4 regions in Ukraine during talks with the US [2] US Economic Data - The number of job openings in the US in March dropped to the lowest level since September last year. The US Conference Board consumer confidence in April plunged to a nearly five - year low. The US merchandise trade deficit in March widened to a record $162 billion [2]

金价像脱缰的野马，2024年初还在2050美元晃悠，到了2025年直接飙到3500美元，涨了七成多。 而美元却像漏气的皮球，购买力直线崩盘，有人甚至喊它要贬值90%。 人民币可不甘示弱，带着黄金筹码在国际舞台上大杀四方，结算量猛涨，中东土豪都开始用人民币买金。 美元的霸主地位晃得厉害，人民币国际化势头猛得像要追平它。 这场货币大战，到底谁能笑到最后？ 文案：凤梨 编辑：凤梨 国际金市最近可以说是十分热闹，买盘一波接一波，伦敦金交所一天能涌入30亿美金的订单。 亚洲的央行们买的最积极，中国、印度、土耳其，一个比一个出手狠，2025年一季度，全球央行买的黄金占了全年需求的四分之一。 这可不是投机炒作，黄金这东西不生利息，也不像股票能分红，但它有个真本事——能扛住货币贬值的风险。 回想1971年，美元跟黄金彻底分手，布雷顿森林体系崩了。 那会金价才35美元，如今3500美元，美元的购买力硬生生缩水了99%，这数字听着吓人，但市场反应更直接。 数据显示：2025年，美元指数跌到98，三年最低，美国国债日子也不好过，全球抛售潮来了，10年期美债的实际利率滑到-1.3%。 华尔街嘴上不认输，可连中国的保险资金都开始买黄金 ...