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贵金属日评-20250818
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-18 04:44
Group 1: Report Overview - Report Date: August 18, 2025 [1] - Report Type: Precious Metals Daily Report - Research Team: Macro Financial Research Team - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [2] Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided Group 3: Core Views - Due to the US July PPI exceeding market expectations and officials' statements, market expectations for a 50BP Fed rate cut in September have cooled. London gold rose and then fell below $3350/oz. Trump's new policies boost gold's safe - haven demand. Gold volatility is rising, and the medium - term upward trend remains good. It may fluctuate between $3120 - $3500/oz before rising again. Investors are advised to hold a long - term view with low - to - medium positions [4]. - From late April to now, London gold has been fluctuating between $3100 - $3500/oz. Uncertainty in international trade has decreased, but currency system restructuring and Fed rate - cut expectations support the price. Speculative funds entered the silver and platinum markets in June, and silver prices fluctuated in July. The gold - to - silver ratio has stabilized after回调 to 86. The long - term bull market in gold is supported by currency system restructuring, and the medium - term bull market by economic weakness and rate - cut expectations. However, high prices also mean high volatility. In the short term, London gold is expected to continue to fluctuate between $3120 - $3500/oz. Central bank easing may support silver prices in the medium - to - short term. Investors are advised to hold a long - term view with low - to - medium positions, avoiding full - position chasing and blind short - selling [5]. Group 4: Section Summaries Precious Metals Market Quotes and Outlook - **Intraday Quotes**: London gold rose and then fell below $3350/oz due to PPI data and officials' statements. Trump's policies boost gold's safe - haven demand [4]. - **Domestic Precious Metals Quotes**: Shanghai Gold Index closed at 777.63, down 0.36%; Shanghai Silver Index closed at 9222, down 0.89%; Gold T + D closed at 773.09, down 0.26%; Silver T + D closed at 9188, down 0.93% [5]. - **Medium - term Quotes**: London gold has been fluctuating between $3100 - $3500/oz since late April. International trade uncertainty has decreased, but currency system restructuring and rate - cut expectations support the price. The gold - to - silver ratio has stabilized after回调 to 86 [5]. Precious Metals Market - Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts including Shanghai gold and silver futures indices, London gold and silver spot prices, basis of Shanghai futures indices to Shanghai Gold T + D, gold and silver ETF holdings, gold - to - silver ratio, and correlation between London gold and other assets [7][9][11] Main Macroeconomic Events/Data - US July PPI rose 0.9% month - on - month, the largest increase in three years, dispelling expectations of a 50BP rate cut in September [17]. - US Treasury Secretary said conditions are favorable for a 25BP rate cut first and then acceleration. Some Fed officials said a 50BP rate cut in September does not match the current economic situation [17]. - Trump said he believes Putin is ready to end the war in Ukraine, and Putin praised US efforts and proposed a nuclear arms control agreement [17]
黄金走势推演与后市机会分析(2025.8.17)
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-17 07:52
Fundamental Analysis - The U.S. economic data presents mixed signals, with July CPI showing moderate inflation pressure, raising expectations for a Fed rate cut in September to as high as 95% probability, but the July PPI reported the largest increase in three years, dampening those expectations [2][3] - The recent meeting between Trump and Putin lasted 2.5 hours but did not result in a final agreement to end the conflict, with both leaders indicating progress but lacking concrete outcomes [2] Market Impact - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has been a key catalyst for the doubling of gold prices since late 2022, and any signs of a ceasefire could reduce gold's safe-haven demand, leading to significant price volatility in the short term [3] Upcoming Focus - The Federal Reserve will remain a focal point, with the July meeting minutes to be released and the annual global central bank meeting in Jackson Hole scheduled for August 21-23, where Fed Chair Powell's speech will be particularly significant [3] Technical Analysis - The gold market has shown a downward trend since reaching a high of 3500, currently undergoing a 4th wave adjustment phase, with the price fluctuating within a broad range [6] - The daily chart indicates that gold is in a 4th wave adjustment, with recent movements reflecting profit-taking and market sentiment shifting from optimism to caution [7] - On the hourly chart, gold is currently in the C-3 wave of a downward trend, with critical support levels to watch for potential further declines [11]
贵金属日评-20250815
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-15 02:18
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The international trade and monetary system restructuring and reserve diversification needs will support the long - term bull market of gold, and Trump's reforms and economic situation will support the medium - term bull market. However, high price and P/E ratio lead to increased volatility. It is expected that London gold will run in the range in the short - term and then break through. Investors are advised to hold a long - term view with medium - low positions, and short - term traders can consider "long gold, short silver" arbitrage opportunities [4][5]. - In the short - term, due to factors such as inflation data and Fed officials' attitudes, gold's volatility has increased, but the medium - term upward trend remains good. London gold may fluctuate widely between $3120 - $3500 per ounce and then rise again [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Precious Metals Market Analysis - **Intraday Market**: In July, US overall CPI was lower than expected, but core CPI was higher. The US Treasury Secretary called for a 50BP rate cut in September. The Fed's rate - cut expectation pushed the dollar index down to around 97.6 and London gold rebounded to $3375 per ounce. However, two Fed officials' cautious attitudes led to a gold price correction. Trump's new policy boosted gold's safe - haven demand. Gold's volatility increased, and it's recommended to trade with a long - term view and medium - low positions. This week, focus on the US - Russia summit, US inflation data, Fed officials' statements, and China's economic data [4]. - **Domestic Market Data**: Shanghai Gold Index closed at 780.46, up 0.13%; Shanghai Silver Index closed at 9305, down 0.13%; Gold T+D closed at 775.06, up 0.05%; Silver T+D closed at 9270, down 0.09% [5]. - **Medium - term Market**: Since late April, London gold has been oscillating between $3100 - $3500 per ounce. International trade situation and US fiscal expansion weakened gold's demand, but Trump's new policy and geopolitical risks supported it. Fed's rate - cut expectation rose due to the nomination of new Fed governors and a weak employment market. Speculative funds flowed into silver and platinum in June, and silver prices fluctuated in July. The gold - silver ratio in London stabilized after falling to 86. It's expected that London gold will continue to run in the range in the short - term [5]. 3.2. Precious Metals Market - related Charts - The report provides six charts including Shanghai precious metals futures indices, London precious metals spot prices, basis of Shanghai futures indices to Shanghai Gold TD, precious metals ETF holdings, gold - silver ratio, and the correlation between London gold and other assets [7]. 3.3. Main Macroeconomic Events/Data - **Geopolitical Events**: Trump threatened Putin over the Ukraine issue and may hold a US - Russia - Ukraine summit. The US Treasury Secretary said sanctions might increase if the US - Russia summit goes badly and called on Europe to impose sanctions [8]. - **Monetary Policy Expectations**: After US July inflation data, the market thought the probability of a 25BP rate cut in September was 99.9%. The Treasury Secretary thought a 50BP cut was possible, and Trump was narrowing down the candidates for the next Fed Chair [8]. - **Fed Officials' Views**: Chicago Fed President Goolsbee was worried about inflation and labor market assumptions, and needed multiple months of good inflation data to support rate cuts. Atlanta Fed President Bostic thought the job market was close to full - employment, and the Fed should avoid policy volatility [9]. - **Economic Policy**: The US Treasury Secretary said the 15% revenue - handing - over agreement for semiconductor sales to China might expand to other industries and denied national security concerns [9].
金老虎:黄金″变脸″太快,关税反转 + 峰会迷雾,先蹲后跳有肉吃?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-13 12:48
来源:金老虎首席分析师 金老虎:黄金"变脸"太快,关税反转 + 峰会迷雾,先蹲后跳有肉吃? (通俗点来说就是:黄金这东西,有个特点就是大家觉得世界不太平的时候,就爱买它来 "避险",毕 竟不管局势怎么变,黄金总有点价值在,这时候金价就容易涨。反过来,如果感觉局势要缓和了,大家 对黄金的 "避险需求" 就会降,金价可能就会往下走,现在说回特朗普和普京,他俩打算 8 月 16 号在阿 拉斯加开会,主要想聊聊俄乌怎么和平解决,甚至有消息说可能让乌克兰让出一些领土来达成协议。这 消息一出来,市场就觉得:哎,俄乌冲突说不定要落幕了,世界好像要太平一点了。那大家对黄金的 "避险需求" 自然就少了,所以黄金价格就面临着往下掉的压力,这也是 8 月 12 号金价先跌的一个原 因。但事情没那么简单。乌克兰和欧洲那些国家,对 "让领土换和平" 这事儿特别反对,觉得凭啥要让 步。这样一来,特朗普和普京的峰会能不能谈成,俄乌冲突到底能不能真的缓和,就变得说不准了充满 了 "不确定性"。这种不确定性一出来,大家心里又犯嘀咕了:万一谈崩了,冲突继续甚至更激烈呢? 那还是得买点黄金避险啊。所以,这种对地缘政治风险的担忧又没完全消失,就给黄 ...
持仓量创新高!全球最大黄金ETF持仓超过960吨
Group 1: Gold Price Fluctuations - Gold prices have experienced significant volatility, with New York futures dropping 2.8% on August 11, breaking the support level of $3400 per ounce, while London cash prices fell 1.42%, currently around $3350 per ounce [1][2] - Despite price fluctuations, the largest gold ETF, SPDR, saw its holdings reach a historical high of 964.22 tons, increasing by 11 tons since August 1 [2] Group 2: Gold Demand Trends - According to the World Gold Council's report, global gold demand in Q2 2025 reached 1249 tons, a 3% year-on-year increase, with China's retail gold investment and consumption demand at 245 tons, down 10% quarter-on-quarter but up 28% year-on-year [3] - Gold ETF investments remain a key driver of total gold demand, with inflows of 170 tons in Q2, contrasting with outflows in the same period last year [3] Group 3: Central Bank Gold Purchases - Global central banks increased their gold reserves by 166 tons in Q2, with 95% of surveyed central banks expecting further increases in the next 12 months [4] - The People's Bank of China reported a gold reserve of 7396 million ounces at the end of July, marking a continuous increase for nine months [5] Group 4: Future Outlook for Gold - The World Gold Council anticipates that gold prices may fluctuate within a narrow range in the second half of the year, supported by macroeconomic uncertainties [6] - Gold mining companies are expected to report strong earnings, with eight companies forecasting positive results, including Western Gold, which expects a net profit increase of 96.35% to 141.66% for the first half of 2025 [6] Group 5: Company Performance - Shandong Gold announced an expected net profit of 25.5 billion to 30.5 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 84.3% to 120.5% [7]
贵金属日评-20250808
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-08 01:57
行业 贵金属日评 日期 2025 年 8 月 8 日 宏观金融团队 研究员:何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 021-60635739 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3008762 研究员:黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3051589 研究员:聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03124070 请阅读正文后的声明 每日报告 一、贵金属行情及展望 日内行情: 特朗普以购买俄罗斯原油为由对印度加征 25%关税并称将对半导体芯片征收 100%关税,多位美联储官员担忧就业市场状况并支持美联储重启降息进程,贸易 政策不确定性引发的避险需求以及美联储降息预期支持贵金属偏强运行,伦敦黄 金逼近 3400 美元/盎司关口。特朗普 2.0 新政推动全球政经格局加速重组且进入 乱纪元模式,黄金的避险需求得到极大提振;目前看黄金波动性上升但中线上涨 趋势保持良好,伦敦黄金或在 3120-3500 美元/盎司之间宽幅震荡整 ...
建信期货贵金属日评-20250806
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 02:24
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - Gold's safe - haven demand is greatly boosted by Trump's 2.0 new policy which accelerates the global political and economic restructuring. Gold's medium - term upward trend remains good, with London gold likely to trade in the range of $3120 - $3500 per ounce before rising again. Investors are advised to maintain a long - term view and participate in trading with medium - low positions [4]. - The restructuring of the international trade and monetary system and the need for reserve diversification will support the long - term bull market of gold. Trump's multiple reforms lead to economic weakness and central bank interest - rate cut expectations, supporting the medium - term bull market of gold. However, high gold prices also mean increased volatility. In the third quarter, attention should be paid to the impact of the US fiscal expansion bill and rising inflation pressure on the Fed's interest - rate cut timing. Short - term, London gold is expected to continue to consolidate in the $3120 - $3500 per ounce range [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Precious Metals Market Analysis - **Intraday Market**: Overnight news was stable. The dollar index rebounded slightly, and gold prices oscillated after a sharp rise on Friday. London gold traded between $3340 - $3385 per ounce for two consecutive days. Silver, with strong industrial attributes, followed the A - share and other industrial metals higher due to Fed interest - rate cut expectations [4]. - **Medium - term Market**: Since late April, London gold has been trading in the range of $3100 - $3500 per ounce. International trade cooling and the US fiscal expansion bill weakened gold's safe - haven and allocation demand, but Trump's new policy uncertainties and geopolitical risks supported the price. In June, speculative funds flowed into the silver and platinum markets. The gold - silver ratio has basically returned to the level before April. It is expected that London gold will continue to oscillate in the $3120 - $3500 per ounce range in the short term [5]. 3.2 Precious Metals Market - related Charts The report presents multiple charts including Shanghai gold and silver futures indices, London gold and silver spot prices, Shanghai futures index basis against Shanghai Gold T + D, and gold and silver ETF holdings, etc., but no specific analysis of these charts is provided in the text [7][9][11]. 3.3 Main Macroeconomic Events/Data - Trump plans to significantly increase tariffs on Indian goods due to India's large - scale oil purchases from Russia. India will take measures to safeguard its interests. Switzerland is seeking to avoid a 39% US import tariff on its goods [17]. - San Francisco Fed President Daly said that the time for an interest - rate cut is approaching as the US job market is weakening and there are no signs of continuous inflation caused by tariffs [17]. - The CEO of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group said that the Bank of Japan may raise interest rates as early as October due to reduced trade - related uncertainties and relatively high domestic inflation pressure [17].
贵金属日评-20250801
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-08-01 02:24
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term volatility of gold has increased, but the medium - term upward trend remains good. London gold may fluctuate widely between $3120 - $3500 per ounce and then rise again. It is recommended that investors maintain a long - position mindset and participate in trading with medium - to - low positions [4]. - The restructuring of the international trade and monetary system and the dispersion of reserve demand will support the long - term bull market of gold. Trump's reforms leading to economic weakness and central bank interest - rate cut expectations will support the medium - term bull market. However, high price - to - earnings ratios also mean increased volatility, and attention should be paid to the impact of the US fiscal expansion bill and inflation on the Fed's interest - rate cut timing in the third quarter. Investors are advised not to go full - long or blindly short, and short - minded traders can consider the "long gold, short silver" arbitrage opportunity [6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Precious Metals Market Conditions and Outlook 3.1.1 Intraday Market - The Fed kept interest rates unchanged, and Fed Chairman Powell indicated that more time was needed to assess the impact of tariff policies on inflation. The better - than - expected US second - quarter GDP and June ADP private employment data cooled the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations, and the US dollar index tested the 100 mark. London gold once fell to $3267 per ounce, but then rebounded to around $3300 per ounce due to Trump's tariff threats. Silver with strong industrial attributes fell below the $37 per ounce mark [4]. 3.1.2 Medium - term Market - Since late April, London gold has been fluctuating widely between $3100 - $3500 per ounce. The cooling of international trade and the US fiscal expansion bill have weakened the safe - haven and allocation demand for gold, but Trump's new policies and geopolitical risks still support the gold price. In June, speculative funds flowed into the silver and platinum markets, and the gold - to - silver ratio has basically returned to the level before April [6]. 3.2 Precious Metals Market - related Charts - The report provides multiple charts including Shanghai gold and silver futures indices, London gold and silver spot prices, Shanghai futures index basis against Shanghai gold T + D, gold and silver ETF holdings, gold - to - silver ratio, and the correlation between London gold and other assets [8][10][12]. 3.3 Main Macroeconomic Events/Data - The Fed maintained interest rates unchanged on Wednesday. Powell's remarks reduced the probability of a Fed interest - rate cut in September from nearly 70% to less than 50%. Two Fed governors appointed by Trump opposed the decision [19]. - Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian imports starting from August 1st and mentioned a fine for India without details. India is studying the impact and aims for a fair trade agreement. Trump also said the deadline for imposing reciprocal tariffs on other trading partners will not be extended this Friday [19]. - The US second - quarter GDP grew at an annualized rate of 3.0% quarter - on - quarter, exceeding the expected 2.4%. However, this indicator exaggerated the economic health as the decline in imports was the main reason for the improvement, and domestic demand growth was the slowest in two and a half years [20].
贵金属日评-20250731
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-07-31 01:21
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The uncertainty of Trump's new policy and high international geopolitical risks continue to support the gold price, while the cooling of international trade and the US fiscal expansion bill reduce the demand for gold as a hedge and for allocation. The report expects the long - term and medium - term bull markets of gold to continue, but the price volatility will increase significantly. It is recommended that investors participate in trading with a long - term mindset and medium - low positions [4][6]. 3. Summary by Directory I. Precious Metals Market Trends and Outlook - **Intraday Trends**: Due to Trump's threat to Russia and the lack of breakthroughs in the China - US - Sweden economic and trade meeting, the US dollar index pulled back slightly after reaching 99, and London gold rebounded to around $3330 per ounce. The Politburo meeting's lack of specific deployment on anti - involution made silver, which has strong industrial attributes, relatively weak. It is recommended that investors maintain a long - term mindset and use medium - low positions to participate in trading. This week, attention should be paid to economic and trade talks, central bank meetings, and important economic data [4]. - **Domestic Precious Metals Market**: The Shanghai Gold Index closed at 775.25, up 0.29% with an open interest of 424,176 and an increase of 3248; the Shanghai Silver Index closed at 9,205, down 0.03% with an open interest of 835,724 and a decrease of 10,841; Gold T + D closed at 769.40, up 0.29% with an open interest of 214,988 and an increase of 8030; Silver T + D closed at 9,166, up 0.03% with an open interest of 3,535,666 and an increase of 30,532 [5]. - **Medium - term Trends**: Since late April, London gold has been in a wide - range oscillation between $3100 - $3500 per ounce. The inflow of speculative funds into the silver and platinum markets in June has brought the gold - silver ratio back to the level before April. It is expected that London gold will continue to oscillate in the range of $3120 - $3500 per ounce in the short term, and investors are advised to maintain a long - term mindset and use medium - low positions to participate in trading [6]. II. Precious Metals Market - Related Charts - The report presents multiple charts, including Shanghai gold and silver futures indices, London gold and silver spot prices, the basis of Shanghai futures indices against Shanghai Gold T + D, gold and silver ETF holdings, the gold - silver ratio, and the correlation between London gold and other assets, with data sources from Wind and the Research and Development Department of Jianxin Futures [8][10][12]. III. Major Macroeconomic Events/Data - **China - US Economic and Trade Talks**: China and the US held a two - day constructive meeting in Stockholm, aiming to ease the trade war. Both sides agreed to strive to extend the current 90 - day tariff truce, but no major breakthroughs were announced, and whether to extend the truce will be decided by President Trump [18]. - **IMF's Global Economic Growth Forecast**: The International Monetary Fund slightly raised its global economic growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026 by 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points to 3.0% and 3.1% respectively, but warned that the global economy still faces significant risks [18]. - **Trump's Statement on Russia**: Trump said that if Russia shows no progress in ending the Ukraine war, the US will impose tariffs and other measures on Russia 10 days after July 29 [18]. - **China's PV Industry Association**: The China Photovoltaic Industry Association issued a clarification statement, indicating that recent news about anti - involution in the photovoltaic industry, especially in the polysilicon sector, does not match the actual situation [19].
瑞达期货贵金属产业日报-20250729
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-07-29 09:37
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - With the improvement of market risk - appetite, the global major stock index futures and non - US currencies generally rebounded, leading to a slowdown in gold's safe - haven demand. The median forecast from a Reuters survey of 40 analysts and traders raised the 2025 gold price from $3,065 to $3,220 per ounce and expected it to reach $3,400 in 2026 [2]. - The $3300 level of the outer - market gold price may form strong support. Central bank gold - buying demand remains the cornerstone of gold demand, with China having increased its gold reserves for eight consecutive months, and nearly 40% of central banks considering geopolitical risks as an important reason to increase gold positions [2]. - Trump's threat of sanctions on Russia's oil exports due to the Ukraine war led to a 2.3% increase in Brent crude to $69.90 per barrel, indicating that geopolitical risks are still high and providing side - support for gold [2]. - Future Fed policy expectations, PCE inflation, and non - farm payroll data are potential driving factors. If the expectation of two or more interest rate cuts within the year is consolidated, it will provide solid medium - term support for the gold price. A significant shortfall in subsequent PCE growth may boost the gold price in the short term [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - **Prices**: The closing price of the Shanghai gold main contract was 771.44 yuan/gram, down 3.34 yuan; the closing price of the Shanghai silver main contract was 9195 yuan/kg, down 17 yuan [2]. - **Positions**: The main - contract holding volume of Shanghai gold was 212,407 lots, an increase of 2,732 lots; that of Shanghai silver was 392,743 lots, a decrease of 5,678 lots. The top 20 net positions of the Shanghai gold main contract were 155,575 lots, a decrease of 1,058 lots; those of Shanghai silver were 128,368 lots, a decrease of 781 lots [2]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: The warehouse receipt quantity of gold was 31,263 kg, an increase of 1,005 kg; that of silver was 1,204,866 kg, a decrease of 3,403 kg [2]. 3.2 Spot Market - **Prices**: The Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network's gold spot price was 767.04 yuan/gram, down 3.15 yuan; the silver spot price was 9146 yuan/kg, unchanged [2]. - **Basis**: The basis of the Shanghai gold main contract was - 4.4 yuan/gram, an increase of 0.19 yuan; that of the Shanghai silver main contract was - 49 yuan/kg, an increase of 17 yuan [2]. 3.3 Supply - Demand Situation - **ETF Holdings**: Gold ETF holdings were 956.23 tons, down 0.86 tons; silver ETF holdings were 15,159.79 tons, down 70.64 tons [2]. - **CFTC Non - commercial Net Positions**: The weekly non - commercial net positions of gold in CFTC were 253,038 contracts, an increase of 39,923 contracts; those of silver were 60,620 contracts, an increase of 1,172 contracts [2]. - **Supply and Demand Quantities**: The quarterly total supply of gold was 1,313.01 tons, an increase of 54.84 tons; the annual total supply of silver was 987.8 million troy ounces, a decrease of 21.4 million troy ounces. The quarterly total demand for gold was 1,313.01 tons, an increase of 54.83 tons; the annual global total demand for silver was 1,195 million ounces, a decrease of 47.4 million ounces [2]. 3.4 Option Market - **Historical Volatility**: The 20 - day historical volatility of gold was 12.24%, an increase of 0.06%; the 40 - day historical volatility was 11.76%, a decrease of 0.19% [2]. - **Implied Volatility**: The implied volatility of at - the - money call options for gold was 20.34%, a decrease of 0.73%; that of at - the - money put options was 20.35%, a decrease of 0.73% [2]. 3.5 Industry News - **Trade and Politics**: Trump may impose a 15% - 20% uniform tariff on imports from countries that have not negotiated separate trade agreements with the US. Sino - US high - level officials restarted tariff negotiations in Stockholm, aiming to extend the August 12 tariff truce by 90 days. The EU and the US reached an important agreement, and the market's risk - aversion sentiment weakened [2]. - **Geopolitics**: Thailand and Cambodia reached a cease - fire agreement, reducing geopolitical risks. However, Trump expressed disappointment with Putin again, and there were still frictions after the temporary cease - fire between Russia and Ukraine [2]. - **Central Bank Policy**: The European Central Bank's hawkish official Kazimir said that the bank is not in a hurry to lower borrowing costs again, and the reason for action in September is not sufficient unless there is a major unexpected economic turn [2].