美联储理事库格勒表示，美国通胀和失业率都存在上行风险。 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the third consecutive meeting without a rate change in 2023 [1] - The Fed will continue its plan to passively reduce its holdings of Treasury securities by up to $50 billion per month and maintain the $35 billion in agency bonds [1] - Following the announcement, U.S. stock indices and the dollar index initially fell but later experienced slight increases, while gold prices decreased [1] Group 2 - The Fed acknowledged an increased risk of rising unemployment and inflation in its latest meeting statement, indicating greater uncertainty regarding the U.S. economic outlook [2] - Fed Chairman Jerome Powell noted that high unemployment and inflation risks have risen, although they have not yet appeared in the data [2] - The committee remains committed to supporting maximum employment and aims to restore inflation to a target level of 2% [2] Group 3 - Market expectations prior to the meeting indicated a high probability that the Fed would maintain its current stance, with a focus on potential rate cuts in response to tariff uncertainties [3] - Powell reiterated that the Fed does not feel pressured to cut rates but is prepared to act swiftly when appropriate, emphasizing a wait-and-see approach [4] - Analysts suggest that the Fed is likely to pause rate cuts in June, with the first potential cut expected in July, as the impact of tariffs has not yet been fully reflected in the data [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. non-farm employment data exceeded market expectations, indicating a steady expansion in the labor market, but signs of cooling are emerging, suggesting potential future increases in the unemployment rate [1][5][17]. Employment Data Summary - In April, the U.S. added 177,000 non-farm jobs, surpassing the market expectation of 138,000, with an unemployment rate of 4.2% and a labor participation rate of 62.6% [1][5]. - The three-month moving average for job additions stands at 155,000, reflecting a stable growth trend [5]. - Job growth is concentrated in sectors experiencing labor shortages, with education and healthcare contributing 70,000 jobs, trade adding 29,000, and leisure and hospitality contributing 24,000, accounting for 69.5% of the total job additions [5][6]. Signs of Labor Market Cooling - Job vacancy rates have declined, with the vacancy rate dropping by 0.5 percentage points to 4.3%, indicating a potential shift towards equilibrium in the labor market [8][10]. - The ratio of job vacancies to job seekers has decreased to 1.03, suggesting that the labor market is nearing a balance between supply and demand [8]. - Wage growth has softened, with average hourly earnings increasing by only 0.2% month-over-month and 3.8% year-over-year, indicating a shift from a "seller's market" to a "buyer's market" [12][14]. Unemployment Structure and Trends - The number of permanent jobless individuals surged by 105,000 to 1.915 million, while the number of individuals re-entering the labor market increased by 60,000 to 2.236 million, reflecting a deteriorating unemployment structure [15][17]. - Initial claims for unemployment benefits rose by 18,000 to 241,000, significantly above seasonal levels, indicating rising unemployment [15][16]. Economic Outlook and Federal Reserve Policy - The combination of tariff impacts on corporate profits and household finances may lead to an increase in the unemployment rate, prompting the Federal Reserve to consider rate cuts mid-year [17][19]. - Long-term, the strict immigration policies may affect labor supply, and the anticipated decline in interest rates could support economic stability, suggesting that any rise in unemployment may be relatively moderate [17][19]. Market Strategy - The company maintains a cautious approach towards U.S. Treasury bonds, with entry points set at 4.4% for 10-year bonds and 4.1% for 5-year bonds, while also anticipating a potential technical rebound in the U.S. dollar in Q2 [3][19]. - The market's reaction to the strong employment data indicates a belief in the resilience of the labor market, with expectations of three rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year [18][19].