Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing reforms in collective forest rights in Hunan's Tongdao County, highlighting the challenges and new policies aimed at resolving long-standing issues related to land distribution and economic benefits for local farmers [2][3][4]. Group 1: Reform Initiatives - The recent policy emphasizes the need for deepening reforms in collective forest rights, with a specific focus on resolving historical land distribution issues through a five-year action plan [3][4]. - The government aims to quantify and distribute the rights to previously undivided collective forest land by the end of the year, ensuring that benefits are realized by individual households [4]. Group 2: Economic Opportunities - The article highlights the transformation of forest land from a mere resource to an asset, with over 90,000 acres of forest land already undergoing rights transfer in Tongdao County [4]. - New economic activities, such as carbon trading and the cultivation of medicinal herbs, are emerging as significant opportunities for local farmers, with 190 acres of land already receiving carbon rights certificates [4]. Group 3: Community Impact - The reforms are seen as a way to invigorate local economies, with farmers expressing increased confidence in the policies and their potential to generate income [4][5]. - The concept of forests as "green savings accounts" is introduced, where compensation funds and rental income are viewed as interest, while the sustainable harvesting of timber is seen as the principal [5].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is focusing on high-quality development of the forestry industry, transforming ecological advantages into development benefits and improving people's livelihoods through reforms and innovations [6][8][11]. Group 1: Reform and Innovation - Reform is identified as a key strategy for the high-quality development of the forestry industry in Guangdong [11]. - The province has implemented institutional innovations to stimulate new vitality in forestry development, including the collective forest rights reform [12][13]. - Specific measures have been introduced to address long-standing issues in forestry development, such as resource allocation and financial support [14][16]. - Successful examples include the issuance of the first collective forest economic benefit rights certificate in Fengkai County, which facilitated a loan of 3 million yuan [34][36]. Group 2: Industry Strengthening - The forestry industry in Guangdong is shifting from a resource-based model to a quality-driven approach [46]. - Various regions are developing specialized forestry systems, such as the "Five Species" industry in Qingyuan, which is expected to generate a tourism and leisure service output of 13.271 billion yuan by 2024 [49][60]. - The province aims to achieve a total forestry industry output value of 941.6 billion yuan by 2024, with a focus on technological innovation to enhance the value chain [60][61]. Group 3: Green Prosperity - The forestry industry is expected to significantly benefit local communities, with initiatives like profit-sharing and employment opportunities for over 5,000 households in Longchuan County [85][89]. - In Meizhou, the establishment of forest health demonstration areas is enhancing the ecological welfare for urban and rural residents alike [95][98]. - The government emphasizes the importance of meeting diverse public needs through forestry development, aiming to convert ecological resources into shared benefits for the community [98][100]. Group 4: Future Directions - Guangdong is committed to building a modern forestry industry system by 2025, focusing on the integration of various sectors and sustainable practices [80][81]. - The province plans to develop eight major industry clusters, including oil tea, bamboo, and ecological tourism, to enhance the overall quality and efficiency of the forestry sector [106][110].

Core Viewpoint - The collective forest rights system reform is a significant initiative personally planned and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, aiming to enhance ecological product value realization and improve the livelihoods of rural residents through innovative forest rights systems [1][4]. Group 1: Reform Implementation - Fujian, Jiangxi, and Chongqing are leading regions in the collective forest rights system reform, focusing on the implementation of the "Deepening Collective Forest Rights System Reform Plan" [1]. - The reform aims to achieve a balance between ecological protection and economic development, with Fujian province showcasing successful experiences and outcomes [4][6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In 2024, the total output value of the forestry industry in Fujian reached 812.1 billion, marking a 6.1% year-on-year increase, positioning it among the top in the country [8]. - The province has the largest bamboo forest area and annual bamboo shoot production in the nation, with over 180 million people engaged in the under-forest economy [8]. Group 3: Innovative Practices - The introduction of the "forest ticket" system in Sanming City allows residents to earn income without cutting down trees, effectively addressing financing and resource realization challenges in forestry [10][11]. - Fujian has initiated a "three-multiple" reform pilot program to enhance benefits, operations, and services in the collective forest rights system, resulting in significant reform achievements [13]. Group 4: Environmental and Social Benefits - Since 2002, Fujian has completed afforestation of over 42.7 million acres, increasing forest coverage by 4.6 percentage points to 65.12%, maintaining the highest rate in the country for 46 consecutive years [17]. - The income of farmers in Fujian reached an average of 28,500 yuan in 2024, with forestry-related income accounting for about one-fifth of total income for farmers in key forest areas [17].

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of balancing economic prosperity ("wealth for the people") with ecological beauty ("beautiful ecology") in the context of ecological civilization construction, using Fujian's collective forest rights reform as a successful model for achieving green common prosperity [1][2][3] Group 1: People-Centric Value - The success of Fujian's forest reform is rooted in a people-centered approach, ensuring that forest farmers benefit from the reforms by clarifying ownership, operational rights, disposal rights, and ensuring profit rights, which helps them realize the potential of forest resources [1] - The transformation of forest farmers from "viewers of the mountains" to "owners of the mountains" activates the potential hidden in green mountains and clear waters, leading to the development of various industries such as timber, under-forest economy, forest tourism, and inclusive forestry finance [1] Group 2: Innovation as a Development Basis - Continuous reform and innovation provide a stable driving force for development, with Fujian's forest reform being a dynamic process characterized by iterative breakthroughs [2] - The introduction of financial innovations such as forest rights mortgage loans and "Minlin Tong" has injected continuous financial resources into forestry development, addressing the challenge of transforming resources into assets and then into capital [2] Group 3: Systematic Advancement - The collective forest rights reform is a complex system project that requires coordinated efforts across various aspects, including forestry protection, service, technology support, management, ecological construction, and industrial development [2] - Fujian has implemented a series of supportive policies, including ecological compensation mechanisms and simplified logging approvals, creating a virtuous cycle that ensures both economic and ecological benefits [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, it is essential to maintain a people-centered value orientation, embrace a spirit of innovation, and employ a systematic approach to continue transforming green mountains and clear waters into benefits for the people, thereby promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for accurate understanding of the goals, methods, and practical requirements of collective forest reform, as stated by Liu Guohong, the head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [1] - Various regions are innovating forest management models to activate the "four reservoirs" (water, finance, food, carbon) and develop the entire forestry industry chain, addressing longstanding issues in forestry development [1][2] - In Sanming City, Fujian Province, with a forest coverage rate of 77.12% and a forest stock of 210 million cubic meters, significant potential exists for forest resource development [1] Group 2 - Sanming City promotes a "forest + medicinal plants/tourism and health" model, cultivating industries such as Dendrobium, golden thread orchid, and Ganoderma, with the forestry industry expected to generate a total output value of 137.7 billion yuan in 2024, a 6% increase year-on-year [2] - The city has developed 62 carbon credit projects with a total carbon reduction of 1.266 million tons, generating nearly 3 million yuan in transaction value [2] - In Nanping City, challenges include low quality of forest resources and fragmented collective forest land, which hinder forestry development [3][5] Group 3 - Nanping City has established village-level forest resource operation platforms to consolidate fragmented land for more efficient management, covering 97.8% of the city's forestry-related towns and involving over 100,000 households [5] - The city’s cooperative management model has led to an average income increase of over 30% for participating farmers, with significant financial benefits projected for specific villages [5] - Fuzhou City has implemented a rights certificate system for forestry management, integrating various economic rights and facilitating financing, with a projected forestry industry output value of 72.153 billion yuan in 2024, a 70% increase over four years [6] Group 4 - Fengdu County in Chongqing has developed a "1+N" financial support model to address long-standing financing challenges in forestry, leading to significant loan disbursements for various forestry projects [7][9] - The county's forestry industry has reached a total output value of 4.188 billion yuan, with the under-forest economy contributing 1.587 billion yuan and creating employment for over 40,000 farmers [9] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration aims to establish a clear, unified, and effective collective forest rights system by 2025, promoting sustainable forest management and increasing farmers' incomes [9]

记者从国家林草局了解到，自2023年，福建、江西、重庆被列为全国三个深化集体林权制度改革先行 区，两年来，3个先行区大胆闯、大胆试，出台了10多项配套政策，完善公益林调整机制，放活商品林 采伐管理，开展全域森林可持续经营试点，建立改革容错纠错机制，发挥引领带动作用，最大限度激活 林业发展动力活力。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

央视网消息：记者从国家林草局了解到，自2023年，福建、江西、重庆被列为全国三个深化集体林权制 度改革先行区。两年来，3个先行区大胆闯、大胆试，出台了10多项配套政策，完善公益林调整机制， 放活商品林采伐管理，开展全域森林可持续经营试点，建立改革容错纠错机制，发挥引领带动作用，最 大限度激活林业发展动力活力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of collective forest rights reform in Guangdong Province, which is transforming dormant forestry resources into active capital, thereby enhancing local economies and promoting sustainable development in the forestry sector [1][2][6]. Current Situation - The forestry industry in Guangdong accounts for approximately 10% of the national total output value, but fragmented and decentralized collective forest land management has been a major bottleneck [2]. - The "Implementation Plan" for deepening collective forest rights reform was officially released in August 2024, aiming to separate land ownership, contracting rights, and management rights, encouraging the flow of management rights and concentrating forest resources into new management entities [2][5]. - In the Gaoming District of Foshan, approximately 12,000 acres of land have been transferred for the development of macadamia nuts, addressing issues such as high eucalyptus ratios and single tree species [2][3]. Breakthroughs - The reform is seen as a systematic response to the "Four Questions of Forest Reform," particularly addressing financing challenges by allowing forest management rights to be used as collateral for loans [5][6]. - The issuance of forestry operating income rights certificates has opened new financing channels for enterprises, confirming non-timber economic rights as legally transferable assets [5][6]. Challenges - The forestry industry is transitioning from scale expansion to a new quality of productivity, requiring the establishment of a "digital twin" platform to overcome core technological bottlenecks [8][10]. - The current challenge lies in accurately quantifying the true value of forestry resources, particularly in carbon trading and smart forestry, where the lack of precise monitoring and decision-making models limits the potential for financial support and industry upgrades [9][10].

(乡村行·看振兴)福建大田：青山变"银行" 红菇成"金元" 中新网三明9月16日电 (吴贵戊 姜光伟)初秋时节，在福建省大田县东风农场盂坂自然村阔叶林下，村民 们正忙着采摘红菇。盂坂村阔叶林覆盖率达92%，今年红菇干品产量预计可达1500余公斤，户均分红近 12万元，是2006年分散经营时的23倍。 "以前红菇林没人管，村民、外人都来抢，一年少收上千公斤，树也快砍完了，真是'山秃了，菇也没 了'。"对此，村民刘晓燕记忆犹新。那时，红菇林因产权不清、管理无序陷入"生态与发展双赤字"，成 为制约村民增收的拦路虎。 转机源于集体林权制度改革的稳步推进。2008年推行"分林到户、确权颁证"，2023年聚焦"活权、用 权、增效"，经过两轮林改，盂坂村确立"分股不分山、分利不分林"核心方针，将集体山林资产折股量 化到户，由村集体统一经营或引入合作社规模经营，凝聚起"护山方能富山"的全村共识。 "现在谁也舍不得砍树，烤菇用的木炭都从外地买，这林子可是我们的'绿色宝藏'。"盂坂村护林队队员 苏顺灶说。 野生红菇对生长环境要求极为严苛，仅能自然繁衍于阔叶林中湿润高温的腐殖层，无法进行人工栽培。 为守护红菇生长的"根基"，村里组 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of suburban parks in Suzhou is addressing the increasing demand for outdoor recreational spaces while balancing ecological protection and economic growth [1][2][7]. Group 1: Visitor Trends and Economic Impact - The Yushan Eagle Line Suburban Park received 164,000 visitors during the "May Day" holiday, a year-on-year increase of 41.38%, with total annual visitors exceeding 2.35 million last year, generating nearly 200 million yuan in revenue for local agritourism and homestays [1][7]. - In 2023, Suzhou's suburban parks hosted over 90 outdoor activities, attracting a total of 4.35 million visitors, indicating a positive cycle of ecological and economic benefits [7]. Group 2: Resource Management and Infrastructure Development - Suzhou faces a contradiction between high demand for natural spaces and limited forest resources, leading to a reform in collective forest rights and the establishment of suburban parks [2][4]. - The city has identified 27 potential areas for suburban parks and is focusing on developing nine key mountainous parks this year, integrating ecological health and infrastructure improvements [2][3]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Sustainable Practices - The construction of suburban parks emphasizes ecological priority, public welfare, and resource conservation, with no new construction or increased burdens on local governance [4][5]. - A multi-stakeholder management model has been adopted, involving community participation in activities like trash cleanup and educational programs, fostering a culture of shared responsibility for park sustainability [5][6]. Group 4: Future Developments and Strategic Goals - The second batch of suburban parks is set to launch before the National Day holiday, expanding the green space framework in Suzhou and promoting a three-tier park system [7]. - The integration of collective forest rights reform is seen as a key driver for transforming ecological value into economic benefits, enhancing the harmony between people and nature in Suzhou [7].