金十数据4月30日讯，芝加哥DRW公司的市场策略师说，"当你看到最终销售下降2.5%时，这是不包括 库存数据的GDP，你要知道这是一个非常疲弱的数字。这是自新冠时期以来最疲软的，在新冠之前，你 必须回到2009年，才能找到一个实际最终销售额较弱的季度。所以我认为这可能是债券最初上涨的原 因，但重新考虑一下，他们可能会关注通胀指标，GDP平减指数和个人消费支出核心指数，两者都明显 高于预期。因此，这份报告对债券市场产生了一点推动作用。" 策略师：GDP数据信号好坏参杂 引发债市波动 ...

美国一季度GDP平减指数年化季环比初值 3.7，预期 3.1，前值 2.3。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for a reasonable recovery in prices to support macroeconomic stability, as current GDP growth is not aligned with low price levels, indicating a "quantity-price divergence" [1][4][6] - The article discusses the phenomenon where companies opt for "price for volume" strategies, leading to price declines while maintaining production, which can undermine market confidence [4][5] - Historical lessons from Japan's economic experience in the 1990s highlight the importance of setting price targets to ensure economic health, as mere GDP growth is insufficient [5][7][8] Group 2 - The adjustment of the CPI growth target from 3% to a more realistic 2% reflects a pragmatic approach to economic policy, emphasizing the need for a balance between quantity and price [8] - The article suggests that current monetary and fiscal policies prioritize GDP growth over price stability, indicating a need for increased focus on price metrics in future policy frameworks [8][9] - The goal for 2025 is to achieve approximately 5% GDP growth, but achieving a positive GDP deflator may require extraordinary policy measures, highlighting the critical role of price targets in economic planning [8][9]