中新网长沙4月29日电 (刘曼)4月29日，2025年湖南省庆祝"五一"国际劳动节暨劳动模范和先进工作者表 彰大会在长沙召开。湖南省委、省政府授予张大庆等339人湖南省劳动模范称号，授予喻惠中等157人湖 南省先进工作者称号。 90后"新农人"陈帅宇出生在常德鼎城区一个普通的农民家庭，从小受父亲影响，一直觉得家乡"广阔农 村，大有可为"。2015年大学毕业后，他瞒着家人返乡，拿出大学创业收入流转了300亩水田，边开农资 店，边学习水稻育种、稻田机械作业等，正式开启种粮之路。 这些年来，陈帅宇创办的公司通过构建品种、布局、技术、植保、收购、品牌"六统一"的标准体系，已 带动5600多户村民种植优质稻，社会化服务面积超5万亩，累计让1.2万余名农户增收超3000万元。 "十年田间地头，让我深深体会到劳动精神的传承需要'钢的坚韧'与'树的扎根'。"陈帅宇说，将以劳模 荣誉为鞭策，努力探索农业现代化路径，搭建青年创业平台，与千千万万劳动者一起，让每一粒稻谷承 载振兴希望。 全国劳动模范、楚天科技股份有限公司工程师贾志光自1998年开始从事焊接工作，拥有20多年焊接经验 和技术积累，并不断追求焊接工艺提升。由楚天科技技 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan Yuntianhua is revolutionizing agricultural practices by integrating advanced industrial technologies into farming, exemplified by their modern flower cultivation techniques and smart greenhouse systems [2][7]. Group 1: Technological Innovations in Agriculture - The smart greenhouse at Yunnan Yuntianhua's modern agricultural demonstration park allows for precise environmental control, maintaining temperature fluctuations within ±0.5℃ and adjusting light intensity minute by minute [2]. - The application of soilless cultivation technology has led to a remarkable 300% increase in yield per unit area, while water recycling techniques have reduced costs and contributed to local ecological management [3]. - The integration of infrared imaging systems enables the precise grading of flowers based on their blooming status, streamlining the packaging process [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Production Capacity - The demonstration park spans 1,450 acres and produces approximately 500,000 fresh-cut roses daily, generating an annual output value close to 100 million yuan [3]. - Yunnan Yuntianhua has successfully cultivated 32 proprietary flower varieties, with 8 varieties already making a mark in the market, breaking the long-standing foreign monopoly [3]. Group 3: Workforce Development and Training - Since the park's inception, 1,023 local farmers have been trained to transition from traditional farming to modern agricultural practices, enhancing their skills in advanced agricultural techniques and management [4]. - The company has provided professional services to over 1,700 farmers, resulting in an average increase of over 20% in the proportion of high-quality flowers produced [4]. Group 4: Research and Development Initiatives - Yunnan Yuntianhua is exploring new pathways for agricultural transformation through its "laboratory-farm" integration model, focusing on seedling research, planting technology innovation, and pest control [6]. - The establishment of 36 technology small courtyards across 12 provinces has led to the development of over 1,221 planting schemes and a comprehensive database for pest management, supporting the agricultural industry across 30 million acres [6].

③大型机械是农业现代化的象征，从这组宣传图中可见当年对"铁牛"的崇拜。图画得很生动。 ②我国第一批拖拉机是1948年从苏联引进的，苏联的拖拉机当时世界驰名，出口100多个国家。我国引 进后主要用于北大荒开垦。那时，开"铁牛"是个高大上的职业，不亚于现在开飞机。 ①第三套人民币1962年4月发行，1元面值上的这个女拖拉机手叫梁军。这组图说的就是当年的女拖拉机 手。 ④开拖拉机要先进行培训，梁军参加的黑龙江培训班有70个人，只有她一人是女的。 开拖拉机男的居多，为何当年的图片上宣传的是女拖拉机手呢？这是宣传女拖拉机手能代表新中国的巨 大变化：全国妇女翻身做主人，与男子地位平等了。 ④1949年，梁军做为新中国的第一个女拖拉机手，光荣出席了在北京召开的亚洲妇女代表大会。会上， 梁军见到了慕名已久的苏联女子拖拉机队队长安格里娜。 1950年6月3日，中国第一个女子拖拉机队在黑龙江省德都县萌芽乡师农场宣布成立，梁军为队长。这一 年，她当选为全国劳动模范，在北京受到国家领导人接见。 ⑤1959年11月，我国制造生产的第一批拖拉机"东方红—54"号运到黑龙江。29岁的女拖拉机手梁军看到 后难掩激动，开着"东方红"兜了一圈， ...

Group 1: Energy Development - Kenya's electricity demand has surged due to rapid economic growth, prompting the government to focus on clean energy development to address supply shortages [2] - The Sosian Geothermal Power Station, completed by China Kaishan Group in June 2023, is the first geothermal power station in Africa fully designed, constructed, and commissioned by a Chinese company [2] - The upgrade of the Olkaria I Geothermal Power Station, initiated by China Power Construction Corporation, aims to revitalize the facility's operations and enhance local employment through training [2][3] Group 2: Agricultural Advancements - The irrigation and flood control project on the Enzoya River, constructed by China Power Construction Municipal Group, is set to benefit over 12,000 farmers and enhance agricultural development in Kenya [4] - The introduction of grafting technology for tomatoes by Nanjing Agricultural University and Egerton University has significantly improved yields and reduced disease incidence, leading to increased income for local farmers [5] Group 3: Talent Development - The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has created over 74,000 jobs and trained more than 2,800 high-quality railway professionals, contributing to Kenya's economic revitalization [6] - The Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi is offering tailored "Chinese + Industry" training programs to meet the growing demand for bilingual professionals in various sectors [7] - Strengthening talent cultivation in trade, research, and other fields is essential for Kenya's sustainable development and modernization [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth and transformation in the smart agricultural machinery industry in Zhenjiang, driven by technological advancements and innovative practices in farming [1][2][3][4][5][6] Group 1: Industry Growth - The smart agricultural machinery industry in Zhenjiang achieved a remarkable 45.5% year-on-year increase in sales from January to March, leading all key industrial chains in the city [1] - Wode Group, a major player in the agricultural machinery sector, reported a 60% increase in sales for its agricultural machinery subsidiaries in the first quarter [2] - The overall mechanization rate for crop farming in the city reached 91%, with specialized agricultural mechanization at 70.6% [6] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Wode Group developed the world's first commercially available hybrid power tractor, which features an electric drive system, aligning with the industry's demand for green and efficient agricultural machinery [4] - The integration of digital technology with agricultural equipment is advancing, with Wode successfully creating a system for unmanned agricultural machinery that transitions from "unmanned driving" to "autonomous operation" [5] Group 3: Industry Structure and Innovation - The smart agricultural machinery industry is characterized by a robust supply chain, with Wode Group holding the largest market share in several product categories [3] - The industry has nurtured three national "single champion" enterprises and four "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giants, forming a comprehensive industrial structure that includes various agricultural sectors [3] - Zhenjiang is establishing itself as a hub for smart agricultural machinery manufacturing, collaborating with Jiangsu University and other cities to enhance innovation and production capabilities [2][4]

土地集中流转政策表面上解决了撂荒地复耕问题，实则加剧了小农的脆弱性，小农原本的生产模式被干 预。Y村700亩土地流转给企业种植辣椒后，村民失去散养空间，而流转租金（300元/亩/年）无法覆盖 原有散养鸡的收益（每只鸡80~150元，最高可达240元）。 一位老农抱怨："种辣椒可能血本无归，市场价格和产量又不稳定，养鸡至少每天有蛋吃。"政策未提供 替代性补偿收入的渠道，这导致57%的老年农户退出零工市场，生计链断裂。 水利设施的现代化改造进一步暴露政策与现实的错位。Z村投入200万元修复干渠，但因设计未考虑地 形落差，下游农田仍无法引水灌溉。村民被迫自费打井或依赖雨水，部分田地再度撂荒。村干部坦 言："水利修得再漂亮，水引不到田里也是白费。"这种"重硬件轻实效"的治理逻辑，折射出政策目标与 地方需求的脱节。 行政包办与社区自治的治理困境 走地鸡，以其肉质紧实、口感丰富、营养价值高而闻名，承载着岭南乡村特有的生态智慧。在糖镇的田 野调查中，传统散养模式构建了"鸡治虫、粪养田"的微循环系统——家禽在稻田捕食害虫，每亩农田可 减少农药支出约200元，而农户通过出售走地鸡每只可获80~150元收益，这形成了"活钱罐"式 ...