Group 1 - The article highlights the tension between the Trump administration and the Federal Reserve, particularly with Chairman Jerome Powell publicly supporting China's financial stability initiative at the G20, which contrasts with Trump's trade war strategy [1][5][11] - U.S. retailers and defense contractors are facing supply chain disruptions due to China's rare earth export restrictions, with reports indicating that their inventories can only last for 60 days, leading to rising costs and potential production halts [3][5][9] - The article discusses the broader implications of the U.S.-China trade war, suggesting that Trump's tariffs not only affect China but also harm global supply chains, impacting various industries worldwide [9][11] Group 2 - Powell's recent statements at the G20 and IMF meetings emphasize the Federal Reserve's commitment to maintaining independence from political pressures, which could hinder Trump's economic agenda [5][7][11] - China's proposal for global cooperation and dialogue to resolve trade disputes resonates with many countries, indicating a shift towards multilateralism in response to U.S. unilateral trade policies [9][11] - The article suggests that the ongoing trade conflict is not just a bilateral issue but reflects a larger global power struggle, with China emerging as a more influential player in international economic discussions [11]

据环球时报报道，中国商务部新闻发言人指出，中方坚决反对任何一方以牺牲中方利益为代价达成交易。如果出现这种 情况，中方绝不接受，将坚决对等地采取反制措施。中方有决心有能力维护自身权益。中方认为，各方在"对等关税"问 题上应站在公平正义的一边，应站在历史正确的一边，应捍卫国际经贸规则和多边贸易体制。面对单边主义和保护主义 冲击，谁都无法独善其身。国际贸易一旦回归弱肉强食的"丛林法则"，所有国家都会沦为受害者。 美国总统特朗普宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收10%的"基准关税"，该关税于美国东部时间4月5日凌晨0时01分生效。此外，特 朗普对与美国贸易逆差最大的国家和地区征收不同的、更高的"对等关税"，该关税于美国东部时间4月9日凌晨0时01分生 效。根据美国白宫在社交媒体上发布的税率表，新关税政策覆盖185个国家和地区。在主要贸易逆差国家和地区中，美国 对印度加征26%的关税。 苏杰生（资料图） "对等关税"将影响印度多个行业，特别是工程机械和电子产品等关键出口领域，包括珍珠、矿物燃料、机械、锅炉和电 气设备、汽车等在内的多个出口类别将会面临关税上调的冲击，这些产品占印度对美国出口额的近50%。有印度研究机 构估计，美实施 ...

4月27日，工业和信息化部副部长熊继军会见中国—东盟联合合作委员会代表团成员，双方就深化中国 与东盟工业和信息化领域合作交换意见。 熊继军表示，中国工业和信息化部愿与东盟各方加强沟通协调，共同推动工业、数字等领域务实合作， 以开放合作和多边主义对冲保护主义、单边主义，为世界经济注入更多确定性和稳定性。 中国—东盟联合合作委员会代表团表示，东盟与中国全方位合作潜力巨大，未来可期。东盟倡导多边主 义，高度重视与中国合作，期待中国进一步扩大对东盟投资，深化全面战略伙伴关系。 ...

新华财经联合国4月26日电（记者施春杨士龙）美国经济学家、哥伦比亚大学可持续发展中心主任杰弗 里·萨克斯日前说，美国的单边主义政策正在严重影响全球和平与发展。 在由中方主持召开的"单边主义和霸凌行径对国际关系的冲击"安理会阿里亚模式会议上，萨克斯说，按 照他的研究，在193个联合国会员国中，美国在"各国对联合国多边主义支持指数"中排名垫底，表明"美 国是最不支持联合国多边主义的国家"。他将此归因于美方频频违反国际承诺、实施单边制裁，以及在 联合国大会屡次投票反对多数国家的立场。 在视频连线发言中，萨克斯批评美国以错误的经济逻辑为依据，对他国滥施关税。"特朗普总统声称美 国的贸易逆差是其他国家占了美国的便宜。这完全不符合事实。"他指出，美国的贸易逆差源于自身财 政赤字和低储蓄率，而非别国的贸易行为。这些单边关税措施毫无正当理由，"不仅违反了多边主义， 在我看来，也违反了美国宪法，因为宪法将征税权赋予国会，而不是总统"。 萨克斯说，美国的"经济霸凌"不仅包括滥施关税，还涉及对个人、金融机构和主权国家资产的单方面制 裁。这些措施让人们失去了获取食物、水和医疗服务的机会，推高了死亡率，"不仅违反联合国宪章， 而且在道 ...

Group 1 - The informal meeting convened by China at the UN Security Council aimed to discuss the impact of the US's unilateral tariff policies on the global economy and to foster a consensus among member states against such actions [1][2][6] - The meeting highlighted the need for international cooperation to counter unilateralism and promote multilateralism, with over 80 countries participating and nearly 30 countries voicing their opinions [8][10] - The discussions underscored the significant economic challenges posed by the US's tariff war, which not only affects global supply chains but also has repercussions on international political and economic relations [8][17] Group 2 - The IMF has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.8%, indicating a potential recession, while the UN report suggests a drop to 2.3%, highlighting the widespread impact of the tariff war [10] - The meeting served as a platform for emerging and developing countries to express their concerns regarding the adverse effects of the US tariff policies, emphasizing the need for a fair and predictable multilateral trade order [10][12] - The presence of US representatives at the meeting reflects the challenges the US faces in maintaining its stance amid growing international criticism of its unilateral actions [12][14] Group 3 - The ongoing tariff war has led to significant domestic backlash in the US, with economists and former presidents openly criticizing the policies, and multiple states filing lawsuits against the federal government [21][24] - The US's fluctuating stance on tariffs, including recent indications of a potential reduction, raises questions about the long-term sustainability of its trade policies [17][23] - China's response to the tariff war includes a commitment to high-level openness and the promotion of domestic demand, which may serve as a counterbalance to external pressures [29][34]

► 文 观察者网 齐倩 近期，国际经贸风云变幻，美国总统特朗普挑起的关税战冲击全球产业链。但在如此关税风暴下，来自日本、德国、美国等国家的汽车、 医药、化学等多行业企业纷纷宣布新的在华投资，其中包括丰田、日产、西门子、巴斯夫等行业巨头。 据各地政府网站和媒体消息，4月以来，多家行业巨头与中方达成新的合作协议。 4月22日，上海市人民政府与丰田汽车公司在沪签署战略合作协议，双方将在新能源汽车等领域加强合作，共同助力中国社会绿色低碳发 展。据介绍，此次丰田项目总投资146亿元，接下来将加速整个项目的审批进度。根据规划，预计今年6月份实现项目正式开工，2027年第 一台车正式下线。 《南华早报》称，这是特朗普发动关税战以来，外企宣布的最大一笔在华投资之一。 一周前（15日），这家日本汽车巨头还与四川蜀道投资集团及蜀道装备科技签署了一项价值2.36亿元人民币的协议，成立一家氢燃料电池 合资企业。 4月23日，另一家日本知名汽车制造商日产携其全新电驱化车型亮相2025上海国际车展，同时启动了新的全球战略，制定全球各区域市场 策略、根据市场需求打造产品组合，加强与本土伙伴合作。 日产携其全新电驱化车型亮相2025上海国际 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that 49% of surveyed American companies consider China as one of their top three global investment destinations, despite ongoing operational challenges and a complex international environment [1][4][5] - The report indicates that 46% of member companies expect to achieve profitability in 2024, while 36% anticipate breaking even, and 18% are projected to incur losses [4] - A significant 95% of companies in the technology and R&D sectors believe that constructive US-China relations are crucial for their business operations [5] Group 2 - The report highlights that the percentage of companies designating China as their primary investment destination has decreased by 6 percentage points compared to the previous year [5] - In 2024, the Chinese government announced measures to promote foreign investment and improve the business environment, including the removal of restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector [5] - 33% of surveyed companies perceive an improvement in China's investment environment, an increase of 5 percentage points from the previous year [5] Group 3 - The report suggests that US policies must avoid unnecessary harm to companies reliant on integrated supply chains, warning against excessive decoupling and high tariffs that could disrupt the global trade system [6] - Data from the US Department of Commerce indicates that the number of US companies operating in China has steadily increased since the 2008 financial crisis, reaching 2,230 in 2022, which accounts for 5.5% of US companies' global investments [6] - US sales in China have shown stable growth post-pandemic, reaching $617.12 billion in 2022, representing 6.7% of global sales [6] Group 4 - During a recent roundtable meeting, foreign enterprises expressed their willingness to continue investing in China, citing the government's commitment to addressing challenges faced by foreign businesses and maintaining a stable and predictable foreign investment policy [7] - The meeting was attended by representatives from over 80 foreign enterprises and chambers of commerce, with officials from various Chinese government departments addressing the concerns raised by these companies [7]

点击上图 ▲立即报名 商务部召开外资企业圆桌会 4月 23日，标普全球公布的数据显示，美国4月Markit综合PMI初值51.2，为2023年12月以来的最低值，预期52，前值53。其中，新订单指数从 3月的53.3降至52.5；产出价格环比上涨，为去年3月以来的最高。美国4月Markit服务业PMI初值51.4，预期52.6，前值54.4。服务出口（包括 旅游及其他跨境服务）下降幅度为2023年1月以来最大，尤其显著抑制了需求增长。 4月 23日，商务部副部长兼国际贸易谈判副代表凌激主持召开外资企业圆桌会，就美加征关税给在华外资企业投资经营带来的影响与企业交流。 会议由中国外商投资企业协会主办，80余家外资企业和在华外国商会代表参会。财政部、商务部、海关总署、国家药监局有关司局负责人参会并 回应企业反映的问题诉求。 凌激表示，希望外资企业发出理性声音，坚定信心、克服困难、化危为机，共同战胜单边主义和保护主义。中国将继续扩大高水平对外开放，努 力保障产供链稳定畅通，推动解决外资企业问题诉求。与会企业代表表示，中国的外资政策持续、稳定、可预期，愿继续对华投资，深化互利合 作，共同应对挑战。（央视新闻） ｜点评｜ ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government's imposition of tariffs represents a declaration of war on the global trade system and a shock therapy to the post-World War II international order [1] - Europe faces a historical choice between continuing to be a pawn in U.S. geopolitical games or partnering with China to uphold multilateralism [1][4] - The concept of "strategic autonomy" in Europe is contradicted by its actions, revealing a collective unconscious that rationalizes U.S. hegemony [2] Group 2 - The U.S. tariffs could lead to significant export losses for Europe, particularly an estimated €85 billion for EU goods, highlighting the severe consequences of protectionism [3] - The trade relationship between China and Europe has grown substantially, with trade increasing from $2.4 billion to $780 billion and investments rising to nearly $260 billion, indicating a strong interdependence [3] - Europe must defend multilateralism rather than succumb to protectionism, as this could lead to innovation stagnation and missed opportunities for global supply chain leadership [3][4] Group 3 - A partnership between China and Europe could serve as a beacon for multilateralism, emphasizing cooperation over confrontation and shared prosperity [4] - The need for Europe to break free from the constraints of "thought steel stamps" is crucial for achieving true strategic autonomy [2][4] - The future of the world should not be monopolized by any single nation but should belong to all who believe in collaboration and openness [4]

据证券时报消息，美国东部时间4月23日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在美国华盛顿特区出席二十国集团 财长和央行行长会议时表示，当前全球经济充满不确定性，经济碎片化和贸易紧张局势加剧，扰乱全球 产业链供应链，引发金融市场动荡，削弱全球经济增长动能，各方应加强合作，努力避免全球经济滑 向"高摩擦、低信任"的轨道。 贸易战、关税战没有赢家，单边主义、保护主义没有出路，不符合任何 一方利益。 中国将坚持对外开放，坚定支持自由贸易规则和多边贸易体制，推进普惠包容的经济全球 化，维护全球经济和金融稳定。 编辑 毛天宇 来源：证券时报 值班编辑 李加减 列车正在进站，32岁男子突然跳下站台，官方通报：已无生命体征 最近微信改版 经常有读者朋友错过推送 星标"新京报" 及时接收最新最热的推文 点击"在看"，分享热点 日本未来可能发生巨大地震致29.8万人死亡，我驻日使馆发文 3名嫌犯照片公布！中国籍"钢铁大王"在菲遭绑架撕票，最新细节曝光 ...