4月30日，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（下称《民营经济促进法》）经十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过，自今年5月20日 起施行。广东作为全国民营经济最为活跃的地区之一，《民营经济促进法》的出台引发广东民营企业家的热烈反响，纷纷表示这部法律为增强 民营企业投资信心、稳定市场情绪注入"强心针"。 信心足 民企发展有了"法治靠山" 改革开放以来，民营经济从小到大、从弱到强，不断发展壮大，以"56789"的亮眼成绩，成为国民经济的重要组成部分。全国人大常委会法工 委负责人在答记者问时称，在新时代新征程上，民营经济必将肩负更大使命、承担更重责任、发挥更大作用，制定出台民营经济促进法，加强 民营经济发展的法治保障，正当其时、十分必要。 "我非常荣幸在会议现场见证了这一载入中国法治史册的瞬间。"全国人大代表、广东省工商联（总商会）主席（会长）、研祥高科技控股集团 董事局主席陈志列说，很有幸参与并见证了对《民营经济促进法》提出建议，到参加司法部举行的《民营经济促进法》启动会并发言，再到这 次列席全国人大常委会三审通过、最终落地。 在陈志列看来，2023年《关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见》提出31条举措，而《民营经 ...

2025年4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进 法》，自2025年5月20日起施行。民营经济促进法共九章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、 科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任和附则。 齐向东表示，民营经济促进法直击行业痛点，通过"促进投资融资""大力支持科技创新"双轮驱动，为技 术型民营企业破解发展瓶颈提供了制度性方案。"资金支持、重大工程、科技攻关项目等积极举措一旦 真正落地，我们民营企业资金流压力会大大缓解，加速技术从研发到应用的转化，进一步强化AI赋 能，夯实数字经济、关基防护等领域的安全防线。"他说。 支持民营企业科技创新 "'两个毫不动摇'等首次写入法律，意味着党和国家对民营经济的关心爱护，已经从政策层面的'精准施 策'升华为制度层面的'刚性保障'。"全国工商联副主席、奇安信集团董事长齐向东表示，作为高研发投 入的科技企业，这部法律让他信心倍增，可以更加心无旁骛地在科技创新中挑大梁、在产业链升级中当 主角、在国际竞争中展实力，成长为更具创造力、竞争力、担当力的时代生力军。 优化民营经济投融资环境 民营经济促进法明确规定民营经济是社会 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in the business environment in Yulin City, particularly through streamlined project approval processes and enhanced support for private enterprises, leading to a notable increase in economic activity and investment opportunities. Group 1: Project Approval Acceleration - Yulin City has implemented a "red-blue stamp" approval mechanism and a "one-code management" system, reducing project approval times significantly, with an average reduction of 60% in engineering project approval times [2][4] - The "容缺+承诺制" (deficiency acceptance + commitment system) allows companies to submit primary materials and a credit commitment, reducing approval times from 20 working days to just 3 days [2] - The average time for land acquisition and construction has been shortened by 90 days, with 3.8 million land parcels and 380,000 housing units linked through a single code [2] Group 2: Element Support for Transformation - Yulin City has introduced a "容缺受理" (deficiency acceptance) mechanism, expediting land approvals for key projects, such as the 延榆高铁 (Yan-Yu Railway) [4] - The introduction of biotechnological advancements has reduced raw material loss rates from 12% to 5%, saving companies approximately 8 million yuan annually [4] - A "惠企政策超市" (enterprise policy supermarket) platform has been launched, allowing companies to access 42 policies without application, and the "榆快贷" financing service has facilitated 132.2 billion yuan in financing [4][5] Group 3: Flexible Services and Legal Support - The establishment of a rapid response team for conflict resolution has led to efficient problem-solving, with a real estate project overcoming illegal work stoppages within 48 hours [6] - The "云驿站" (cloud station) has successfully mediated cross-provincial contract disputes, saving companies significant legal costs [6] - Regulatory measures have been adjusted to support businesses, with 3,440 companies removed from abnormal operation lists and over 100 risk warnings issued to agricultural enterprises [6] Group 4: Overall Business Environment Improvement - The comprehensive reforms in Yulin City have resulted in a 29.7% year-on-year increase in total import and export value, with 393,000 private enterprises established by 2024 [1][2] - The combination of approval process reductions, element support, and legal safeguards has created a new ecosystem where businesses feel empowered and supported [7]

Group 1 - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China, effective from May 20, 2025. It addresses key concerns such as "fair competition," "investment and financing promotion," "technological innovation," "business regulation," "service guarantee," and "rights protection" for private enterprises [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Commerce noted that the U.S. has expressed willingness to negotiate on tariff issues, and China is currently evaluating this situation [2] Group 3 - A new proactive fiscal policy is set to be introduced in 2024, including a one-time increase of 6 trillion yuan in local special bond limits to replace hidden debts, issuance of special government bonds to support state-owned banks, and measures to stabilize the real estate market [3] Group 4 - In April, the manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0%, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, while the non-manufacturing PMI remained in the expansion zone at 50.4% [4] Group 5 - The U.S. President announced a 100% tariff on all films produced abroad entering the U.S., indicating a significant trade policy shift [5] Group 6 - U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 177,000 in April, exceeding market expectations, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2%. This led to a decrease in market expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve [6] Group 7 - Global risk assets saw a comprehensive rise, with the Hang Seng Tech Index leading with a 3.1% increase, indicating a recovery trend in Chinese assets [7] Group 8 - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority intervened by purchasing 46.539 billion HKD in U.S. dollars to maintain the currency peg, marking its first intervention in five years [8] Group 9 - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority attributed the recent strength of the Hong Kong dollar to increased demand related to stock investments and the appreciation of several regional currencies against the U.S. dollar [9] Group 10 - Berkshire Hathaway's annual shareholder meeting addressed trade policies and investment strategies, emphasizing the importance of global trade [10] Group 11 - New energy vehicle companies reported significant growth in April deliveries, with XPeng Motors seeing a 273% year-on-year increase [11] Group 12 - Travel booking platform Fliggy reported an over 80% increase in customized travel bookings for the May Day holiday, indicating a shift towards more personalized travel experiences [12] Group 13 - OPEC+ announced an increase in production by 411,000 barrels per day starting in June, reflecting a response to current market conditions [13] Group 14 - Upcoming new stock offerings include three companies, with specific details on their subscription codes [14] Group 15 - CITIC Securities indicated that risk appetite is expected to rise in May, focusing on themes related to technology and consumption [15] Group 16 - Zhongtai Securities highlighted that opportunities in May will be more pronounced in technology, consumption, and certain cyclical sectors, suggesting a focus on improving performance and policy support [16]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at promoting the development of the private economy, establishing its legal status and rights, and providing a clear institutional guarantee for its healthy, sustainable, and high-quality development [1][2] Group 1: Key Highlights of the Law - The law aims to create a favorable environment for the development of the non-public economy, recognizing its critical role in innovation, employment, investment, and economic growth [2][3] - It addresses long-standing institutional barriers faced by the private economy, providing stable legal expectations and institutional guarantees through legislative means [2][3] - The law emphasizes the importance of fair competition, mandating a unified national market access negative list system to eliminate local protectionism and industry monopolies [3][4] Group 2: Investment and Financing Environment - The law introduces measures to optimize the investment and financing environment, addressing the challenges of high financing costs and difficulties faced by private enterprises [4][5] - It encourages financial institutions to develop financial products tailored to the characteristics of the private economy, supporting various forms of collateral for loans [4][5] - The law aims to alleviate the funding bottleneck for private enterprises, establishing a sustainable financial support system for their development [4][5] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The law promotes technological innovation by encouraging private enterprises to increase R&D investment and strengthen key technology breakthroughs [5][6] - It aims to create a technology innovation system that integrates enterprises, markets, and research institutions, enhancing the independent innovation capabilities of private enterprises [5][6] - The law also supports the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces within private enterprises [6][7] Group 4: Service Guarantee and Rights Protection - The law establishes a service system and legal protection mechanism to support the development of the private economy, addressing issues such as bureaucratic obstacles faced by private enterprises [6][7] - It emphasizes the need for government services to be standardized and convenient, reducing unnecessary administrative approvals and interventions [7][8] - The law aims to protect the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises, enhancing their confidence and ensuring a stable and predictable institutional environment [7][8] Group 5: Implementation and Coordination - The successful implementation of the law relies on the cooperation of various levels of government and timely follow-up measures [8][9] - Local governments are tasked with incorporating the promotion of the private economy into their economic and social development plans, establishing coordination mechanisms [8][9] - The law calls for the establishment of a multi-channel supervision mechanism to ensure effective enforcement and accountability for violations against the private economy [9][10]

热点 聚焦 蓝佛安：财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱 01 5月1日出版的最新一期《求是》杂志，刊发财政部党组书记、部长蓝佛安的署名文 章《更加积极财政政策的科学设计与成功实践》，传递出积极财政政策设计的丰富 内容和实施重点。蓝佛安表示，财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。新时代以来， 面对错综复杂的国内外发展环境，习近平总书记高度重视财政工作，为财政工作定 调指向，亲自决策、亲自部署一系列重大财政政策，有力促进了经济稳定运行，维 护了社会大局稳定。新时代我国财政政策的设计与实践，是习近平经济思想在财政 领域的生动体现。在财政政策实践中，我们深刻体会到，坚持以习近平经济思想为 指引，坚决贯彻落实好党中央决策部署，我国经济发展就没有迈不过去的坎、闯不 过去的关，必须加力实施更加积极的财政政策，推动中国经济巨轮破浪前行。 《清华金融评论》观察 蓝佛安部长强调"财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱"，这一表态体现了以下核心内涵 和政策方向：一是财政的全局性作用。财政不仅是经济调控工具，更是国家治理体系 的关键。此外财政是应对复杂挑战的"压舱石"。二是当前政策发力重点。财政政策可 提振民生与消费。财政可助力风险防范与改革深化。三 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, set to take effect on May 20, 2023, and is expected to stabilize expectations, boost confidence, and stimulate the development of the private economy [1][3] - The law incorporates key policies and practices from the central government regarding the private economy, emphasizing equal treatment, fair competition, and the protection of private enterprises [1][2] Group 1 - The law addresses key concerns of private enterprises by ensuring fair competition, improving the investment and financing environment, supporting technological innovation, and enhancing rights protection [2][4] - It establishes a legal framework that guarantees equal access to production factors and legal protection for various ownership types, promoting complementary advantages and common development [2][4] - The law includes specific provisions on market access, rights protection, and the resolution of payment arrears, thereby providing a robust legal basis for the protection of private enterprises [4][5] Group 2 - The law marks a significant shift by elevating previously scattered policies regarding the protection of private enterprises and entrepreneurs' rights into a dedicated legal framework, integrating it into the socialist legal system [3][5] - It aims to create a stable development environment for private enterprises, ensuring their fair participation in market competition and fostering the growth of private economic entities [3][4] - The law includes measures to prevent illegal administrative and criminal interventions in economic disputes, reflecting the government's commitment to supporting the private economy [5]

车轮上的新河南滚滚向前。比亚迪郑州基地产值同比增长73%、宇通客车销量同比增长16.56%……在龙 头车企带动下，今年一季度郑州下线汽车28.25万辆、同比增长34.72%。 算力赛道升起"中原明珠"。今年一季度，超聚变研发中心及总部基地投用，整体营收同比翻倍，液冷服 务器、AI服务器稳居中国市场份额第一。 责任编辑： 路娇 眼下怎么干？二季度经济"劲儿往哪儿使"？ 强力推进项目投资，加快推进760个工业项目、1082个基础设施项目等建设进度，加大"两重"、中央预 算内投资、专项债券等项目储备，力争上半年完成投资2650亿元；开展促消费专项行动，多措并举提振 消费；开展稳外贸专项行动，健全重点外贸企业联系机制，稳定和畅通外贸产业链、供应链，全力稳住 外贸基本盘；加大企业帮扶支持力度，深化包保服务攻坚工业经济专项行动，力争上半年新发放小微企 业贷款1600亿元以上；实施升规纳统奖励，高质量培育"四上"企业；实施优化营商环境专项攻坚行动， 促进民营经济发展壮大；加力提升招商引资质效，加快麦德龙、山姆会员店等项目建设……郑州市主动 对接国家利好政策，打好政策组合拳，确保实现上半年经济发展"时间过半、任务过半"。 城 ...

这究竟是一部什么样的法律，将发挥哪些重要作用，有哪些显著特点和制度创新？对于民营经济的明天，这部法律意味着什么？中国经济时报记者对多位 相关领域专家学者进行了深入采访。 我国首部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，具有里程碑意义 民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军。党的十八大以来，党中央出台一系列重大举措，促进民营经济持续、健康、高质量发展。在新时代新征程上，民 营经济将承担更大使命，展现更强担当，释放更大潜能。 全国人大常委会法工委负责人就《民营经济促进法》答记者问时表示，制定出台《民营经济促进法》是贯彻落实习近平总书记重要指示精神和党中央决策 部署的重要举措，是落实宪法规定，坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度的内在要求，是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制、促进民营经济高质量发展的客 观需要。 ■中国经济时报记者 张娜 刘慧 王丽娟 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民营经济促进法》），自2025年5月20日起施 行。民营经济组织期待的最强"定心丸"、渴望的最大力度保障，通过国家立法上升为国家意志。 以法治护航民营经济高质量发展，法律出台正当其时 当前 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on May 20, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [1] - The law establishes clear provisions to ensure fair competition for private economic organizations, including the implementation of a fair competition review system and the prohibition of barriers to market entry [1][2] - The law aims to create a unified national market, emphasizing the importance of fair competition as a fundamental principle of the market economy [1][3] Summary by Sections Fair Competition System - The establishment and implementation of a fair competition system is crucial for optimizing resource allocation efficiency in market economic development and serves as a foundational system for private economic participation [2] - Article 11 of the law mandates that government departments must conduct fair competition reviews for policies affecting business operations and regularly evaluate and eliminate policies that hinder fair competition [2] Government Actions - In response to the law, the State Administration for Market Regulation has been actively improving supporting systems, including the implementation of the "Fair Competition Review Implementation Measures" and the revision of regulations to curb the abuse of administrative power [2] - A campaign to clean up market entry barriers has been launched, focusing on eliminating administrative monopolistic behaviors established through local regulations and administrative documents [2] Benefits to Private Economy - The fair competition review and enforcement against administrative monopolies are key measures to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, with the private economy being the primary beneficiary [3] - The law empowers market supervision departments to handle reports of violations against the fair competition review system, ensuring a conducive market environment for private economic organizations [3] - The ongoing implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law and the optimization of the fair competition market environment aim to allow private economic entities to participate confidently and develop steadily in the market [3]