超配（维持） 食品饮料行业双周报（2025/02/28-2025/03/13） 行 食品饮料行业 2025 年 3 月 14 日 分析师：魏红梅 SAC 执业证书编号： S0340513040002 电话：0769-22119462 邮箱：whm2@dgzq.com.cn 两会积极定调，关注需求复苏进程 投资要点： 本报告的风险等级为中高风险。 本报告的信息均来自已公开信息，关于信息的准确性与完整性，建议投资者谨慎判断，据此入市，风险自担。 请务必阅读末页声明。 行 业 研 究 业 周 报 邮箱： huangdongyi@dgzq.com.cn 食品饮料（申万）指数走势 资料来源：同花顺,东莞证券研究所 相关报告 证 券 研 究 报 告 ◼ 行情回顾：2025年2月28日-2025年3月13日，SW食品饮料行业指数整体 上涨1.62%，板块涨幅位居申万一级行业第十位，跑赢同期沪深300指数 约3.05个百分点。 ◼ 行业周观点：两会积极定调，关注需求复苏进程。今年政府工作报告提 出，要大力提振消费、提高投资效益，全方位扩大国内需求。此外，国 务院新闻办公室将于2025年3月17日下午3时举行新闻发布会，请有关 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the food and beverage industry is maintained as "Outperform" [3] Core Insights - The heavy holding ratio in the food and beverage sector has decreased, while the overweight ratio has slightly increased. As of Q4 2024, the total market value of heavy holdings in the food and beverage sector is 309.25 billion, down by 41.40 billion from the previous quarter, with a heavy holding ratio of 4.56%, a decrease of 0.42 percentage points [1][12][14] - The white liquor sector has seen a significant decline in heavy holding ratios, while the majority of the consumer goods sector has increased. The heavy holding ratio for the white liquor sector is 3.95%, down by 0.65 percentage points, while other sub-sectors like beverage and dairy have shown increases [1][15][17] Summary by Sections Heavy Holding Ratios - In Q4 2024, the food and beverage sector's heavy holding ratio ranks third among 31 primary industries, below the five-year average of 7.27%, indicating potential for growth [1][12] - The heavy holding market value in the food and beverage sector accounts for 11.73% of the total heavy holdings, a decrease of 0.52 percentage points [14] Sub-sector Performance - The white liquor sector's heavy holding ratio has decreased significantly, while the majority of consumer goods sub-sectors have increased. The beverage and dairy sub-sector's heavy holding ratio rose to 0.28%, while non-white liquor and snack food sectors also saw slight increases [15][17][18] - The heavy holding ratio for the food processing sub-sector has continued to decline, now at 1.30%, the lowest among all sub-sectors [18] Individual Stock Analysis - The top ten heavy holdings in the food and beverage sector are dominated by white liquor stocks, with seven out of ten positions held by white liquor companies. The overall heavy holding ratio for these top ten stocks is 4.22%, down by 0.44 percentage points [2][28] - The leading companies in heavy holdings include Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, and Shanxi Fenjiu, with Kweichow Moutai maintaining the highest heavy holding ratio at 2.05% [28][30] Investment Recommendations - Despite the overall weak recovery in consumption, it is anticipated that policies to boost consumption will be strengthened in 2025, presenting opportunities in the food and beverage sector. Key areas to focus on include: - White liquor: Expecting demand recovery to alleviate inventory pressure, particularly in mid-range and mass-market segments [3] - Beer: Cost reductions are expected to enhance profitability, with a recovery in demand for mid-to-high-end beers [3] - Seasoning products: Continued cost advantages and health-oriented demand are seen as growth drivers [3] - Dairy products: Approaching a cost inflection point, with price wars expected to ease [3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [3][29] Core Insights - The demand recovery post-Spring Festival is relatively weak, aligning with expectations. The feedback from the Spring Festival indicates a nearly 10% year-on-year decline in the sales of liquor, despite a noticeable improvement in the month-on-month performance. The liquor sector is entering a low season, and with companies like Wuliangye and Jinshiyuan halting shipments to maintain prices, the fundamental outlook is unlikely to improve significantly in the short term. The consumer goods sector shows a continued recovery, but the feedback from the Spring Festival is weak, particularly in the restaurant supply chain, which is expected to face short-term pressure. The condiment sector is showing a steady recovery, while dairy products are expected to decline year-on-year. The absolute growth rate of snack foods remains high, but growth is expected to cool due to a high base. Overall, the sector is likely to remain weak in the short term, but a gradual recovery is anticipated throughout the year, making it a good candidate for medium to long-term investment [4][6][10]. Summary by Sections Liquor Sector - The feedback from the Spring Festival indicates a continuation of the decline in the liquor industry, with an expected drop of nearly 10%. Post-holiday, the price of Moutai has stabilized and slightly increased, while Wuliangye's price has rebounded significantly after halting shipments. The first half of 2025 is expected to remain weak, but medium-term prospects may improve as domestic policies take effect. High-end liquor is recommended for long-term investment, with specific companies such as Moutai, Wuliangye, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Luzhou Laojiao highlighted [6][7]. Consumer Goods Sector - The consumer goods sector shows a slight recovery in sales post-Spring Festival, but overall performance remains weak. The restaurant supply chain continues to struggle, while the condiment sector is experiencing a steady recovery. Dairy products are expected to decline year-on-year, and the growth rate of snack foods is anticipated to decrease due to a high base. The sector is characterized by essential demand, and performance may exceed that of the liquor sector. Companies such as Yili, Tianwei, Anjixin, Qianwei Central Kitchen, and Haitian Flavoring are recommended for medium to long-term investment [6][7]. Market Performance - The sector has experienced a slight pullback in the first three trading days post-holiday, primarily due to weak fundamental feedback. The overall decline for the sector in 2025 is 6.9%, attributed to systemic adjustments and weak fundamental performance [10][11].

Group 1: Baijiu Industry - The current PE-TTM for the baijiu sector is 19.31 times, which is at the 6.18% percentile over the past decade, indicating significant safety margins [1] - High-end baijiu brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye are expected to maintain market share through "price protection and volume control" strategies, with projected net profit growth rates of 13.3% and 12.7% for 2024 respectively [1] - Regional leaders such as Shanxi Fenjiu and Jinshiyuan are benefiting from channel penetration and the recovery of banquet scenarios, with sales growth expected to exceed 30% during the 2025 Spring Festival [1] Group 2: Consumer Goods - The beer sector continues to see high-end trends, with Qingdao Beer achieving an ASP of 4200 yuan per thousand liters and Yanjing Beer having over 25% revenue contribution from its U8 flagship product [3] - Functional beverages like Dongpeng Beverage, which holds a 31% market share, are rapidly expanding into coffee and energy tea, with a projected revenue growth of 45% year-on-year by Q4 2024 [4] - Health drinks such as Xiangpiaopiao's zero-sugar freeze-dried fruit tea have seen online sales double, with a projected PE of only 20 times in 2025 [5] Group 3: Snacks and Prepared Foods - Online sales for snack brands like Three Squirrels have surged, with a 200% year-on-year increase in GMV through Douyin, while Yanjinpuzi's quail egg product has annual sales of 1 billion [7] - The prepared food sector is benefiting from B-end restaurant recovery and C-end penetration, with companies like Anjifood seeing 30% of their revenue from prepared foods after acquiring Frozen Food Mr. [8] Group 4: Seasoning and Baking Supply Chain - Leading seasoning brands like Haitian Flavoring have reduced channel inventory to 2.5 months, while Qianhe Flavoring has over 50% revenue from zero-additive soy sauce, benefiting from restaurant recovery and household consumption upgrades [10] - Yeast leader Angel Yeast is experiencing over 25% growth in overseas revenue due to capacity release and cost reductions [11] - Innovations in raw materials are seen in companies like Lihai Foods, which has a 60% year-on-year increase in cream revenue, and Huirong Technology, with 30% of its plant-based cream revenue coming from exports [12] Group 5: New Tea Beverage Supply Chain - The IPO of Mixue Ice City has a significant impact, with a frozen capital of 1.77 trillion HKD, benefiting related A-share companies in the supply chain [14] - Companies like Anjifood and Xianle Health are positioned as suppliers of jam and frozen fruits, while Yudong Technology and Hexing Packaging are focusing on eco-friendly solutions and cost advantages in packaging materials [15][16] - The global expansion plan of Mixue, with 46,000 stores, could lead to a 30%+ increase in orders for supply chain companies [17] Group 6: Policies and Industry Trends - The Chinese government's "restore and expand consumption" policy is expected to result in over 300 billion yuan in consumer subsidies by 2025, directly benefiting the food and beverage sector [18] - Retail sales are projected to grow by 3.5% year-on-year in 2024, with health food categories (low-sugar/low-fat) expected to exceed 20% growth [19] - Valuation shifts are evident, with many sub-sectors like seasoning having a PE of 28 times compared to a historical average of 40 times, alongside noticeable foreign capital inflows [19]

Core Viewpoint - The economic indicators, particularly the BCI and EPMI, show signs of recovery post the 2025 Spring Festival, indicating a potential improvement in the economic landscape for the upcoming months [1][5][6]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - The BCI for February stands at 52.8, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 3.4 points, which is significant given the limited number of working days in February [6][7]. - The EPMI also shows a month-on-month rise of 3.4 points to 49.0, indicating a seasonal recovery in new industries [5][6]. - The BCI readings for the first four months of 2024 were relatively stable, suggesting a smoother credit rhythm, with a notable decline expected starting in May [6][7]. Group 2: Price Expectations - Both intermediate and consumer goods prices are expected to rise, with consumer prices having bottomed out in October 2024 [2][9]. - The BCI forward-looking price index for consumer goods increased to 44.8, while the intermediate goods price index rose to 40.6, indicating a recovery from previous lows [8][9]. Group 3: Business Sentiment - There is a significant improvement in business expectations regarding sales and profits, with the sales forward index reaching 62.7, the highest since May 2024, and the profit forward index at 51.3, the highest since February 2024 [9][10][11]. - The BCI investment forward index has also shown a notable increase, aligning with the positive signals from sales and profit expectations [11][12]. Group 4: Inventory Trends - The BCI inventory forward index indicates a trend towards proactive inventory replenishment, which is expected to continue into the seasonal peak in March [12][14]. - Recent months have seen a return to inventory replenishment characteristics, suggesting a potential for sustained improvement [12][14]. Group 5: Employment and Financing Environment - The employment outlook remains a concern, with the enterprise hiring forward index showing a slight increase but still at a low level compared to historical highs [14][15]. - The financing environment index for February was slightly lower than January, indicating that the financing conditions have not improved as expected [14][15].

证券研究报告 2025 年 02 月 18 日 湘财证券研究所 行业研究 中药行业周报 基层中医药覆盖面持续扩展，看好基层渗透率提升带来的需求增长 相关研究： 核心要点： ❑ 市场表现：上周中药Ⅱ上涨 0.8%，医药板块延续反弹态势 1. 《广东联盟中成药集采拟中 选结果公布，独家品种优势明显》 20250127 2. 《四成公司发布业绩预告， 2024行业业绩承压明显》 20250210 行业评级：增持（维持） 近十二个月行业表现 -20 -10 0 10 20 24/02 24/05 24/08 24/11 沪深300_累计 中药_累计 | % | 1 个月 | 3 个月 | 12 个月 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 相对收益 | -2 | -6 | -17 | | 绝对收益 | 1 | -4 | -4 | 注：相对收益与沪深 300 相比 分析师：许雯 证书编号：S0500517110001 Tel：(8621) 50293534 Email：xw3315@xcsc.com 地址：上海市浦东新区银城路88号 中国人寿金融中心10楼 上周（2025.02.10-2025.02 ...

板块在近段时间迎来一轮整体估值修复，随着业绩拐点的逐步到来，明年情绪 上可以更加乐观。 白酒板块看，当下白酒渠道从加杠杆阶段进入到去杠杆阶段，渠道库存有望逐 步出清，在龙头公司估值较低、预期已经下修，现金分红回报有吸引力的时点，股 价有望领先于业绩触底。 25 年关注政策刺激带动下的商务需求修复，高端白酒有望率先受益实现量价齐 升，次高端白酒承接，更具弹性。大众品 板块今年提前完成去库存，为明年增长蓄力，乳制品、调味品等板块进入改善 周期，龙头率先企稳业绩复苏带动盈利上修，饮料、零食、保健品、餐饮供应链等 细分板块仍有充足的成长驱动力。同时建议更多关注当前估值低具有一定安全垫， 并且有分红提升预期的标的，板块估值修复中反弹空间更高。 核心观点 证券研究报告| 行业深度报告 2024 年 12 月 17 日 签约客户可长按扫码阅读报告： 白酒板块：渠道包袱出清，股价拐点或先于业绩拐点。 经销商盈利水平持续性下降，导致其再投资意愿低迷。从企业应收账款（融资支持回款）数据来看， 24Q3 出现了拐 点，渠道进入去杠杆阶段。预计 2025 年实际销售与报表差异将收敛，产业进入真实动销去库存阶段。复盘 12-14 年上 ...