投资思路上，汪立认为，新兴科技仍有望成为主线，并适度关注低估消费与券商。汪立表示，全球产业 竞争力的提升也正推动中国企业打开新的增长空间，科技成长方向可关注港股互联网、半导体、传媒、 电力设备、创新药等；消费方向，基本面底部已现，估值与持仓均处于历史低位区间，可关注大众品、 酒店、航司、零售等；关于大金融方向，他认为金融是强化稳市机制的重要抓手，同时也有望受益资产 管理需求井喷与市场交投活跃，可关注券商、保险、银行等。 免责声明：本通讯所载信息来源于本公司认为可靠的渠道和研究员个人判断，但本公司不对其准确性或 完整性提供直接或隐含的声明或保证。此通讯并非对相关证券或市场的完整表述或概括，任何所表达的 意见可能会更改且不另外通知。此通讯不应被接受者作为对其独立判断的替代或投资决策依据。本公司 或本公司的相关机构、雇员或代理人不对任何人使用此全部或部分内容的行为或由此而引致的任何损失 承担任何责任。未经长城基金管理有限公司事先书面许可，任何人不得将此报告或其任何部分以任何形 式进行派发、复制、转载或发布，且不得对本通讯进行任何有悖原意的删节或修改。基金管理人提醒， 每个公民都有举报洗钱犯罪的义务和权利。每个公民都 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a significant pullback last week, with major indices generally declining. Sectors such as banking and consumer goods showed relatively smaller declines, while media and military industries, which had previously corrected, remained stable. This indicates a continued structural differentiation in the market, with small-cap growth styles under pressure and value and dividend sectors performing relatively well, reflecting intensified competition for funds amid declining risk appetite [1] Group 2 - Domestic economic indicators such as industrial production, consumption, and investment growth rates slowed down in October compared to September. This was influenced by holiday timing and high base effects from last year's policy stimulus, leading to short-term fluctuations in data. The pressure on domestic and external demand still requires policy support, with the need for further implementation of existing policies and timely introduction of new measures [2] - Credit performance from both enterprises and households has been relatively weak, with social financing growth continuing to decline due to reduced government bond issuance. However, new policy financial tools are gradually showing effects, which may support corporate loans. The Ministry of Finance announced the allocation of 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits, which may help stabilize social financing data in the last two months of the year [2] Group 3 - The debate over the AI valuation bubble is intensifying, causing fluctuations in the US stock market. However, data shows that the current Nasdaq index growth and valuation levels are significantly lower than during the tech bubble period from 1995 to 2000. Core companies are also showing accelerated profit releases, with stronger valuation and profit quality compared to that period [3] Group 4 - Following the market pullback in October, the overall financing and trading volume has significantly decreased. However, as various risk factors begin to stabilize, the market is expected to enter a phase of emotional recovery, with increased demand for industry rebalancing and fund reallocation. Factors supporting this include the dovish stance from the Federal Reserve, the necessity for policy intervention to boost growth in light of weak real estate and consumption data, and the current A-share market's adjustment levels approaching historical averages [4] - Emerging technology is expected to remain a key investment theme, with a focus on undervalued consumer sectors and brokerage firms. Specific areas of interest include internet, semiconductor, media, power equipment, and innovative pharmaceuticals in the technology sector, as well as consumer goods, hotels, airlines, and retail in the consumer sector. The financial sector is also highlighted as a crucial area for stabilizing the market and benefiting from increased asset management demand [4]

1. 瑞银：预计本周数据表现将足够疲软，推高美联储年底前降息概率 瑞银全球财富管理的策略师在报告中表示，美元可能会走弱，因为美国本周公布的数据预计将表现疲 软。重要数据包括周二的零售销售、消费者信心以及成屋签约销售，周三将公布耐用品订单、每周初请 失业金人数以及新屋销售。策略师指出，这些数据将影响市场对经济增长、通胀以及美联储政策的预 期。"我们仍预计即将公布的数据会足够疲软，从而推动市场预期向12月降息概率上调，这将使美元在 年底前承压。" 2. 瑞银：明年AI与科技将引领全球股市上涨15% 瑞银全球财富管理首席投资办公室表示，人工智能以及更广泛的科技主题将在2026年继续成为全球股市 表现的主要驱动力，延续2025年的强劲走势。在最新展望中，瑞银认为宏观环境正在变得更加有利，预 计全球经济增长将在明年下半年趋于稳健。根据该行预测，美国GDP增速为1.7%，受益于更宽松的金 融环境和扩张性的财政政策。欧元区增速预计为1.1%，亚太地区接近5%。尽管市场仍担忧大型科技股 估值过高及潜在泡沫风险，瑞银依然保持乐观态度，认为人工智能、财政支持和货币宽松政策将继续推 动市场上涨，即便人口结构和去全球化等长期阻力仍在 ...

大众品成长优先，白酒预期先行 [Table_Industry] 食品饮料 ——食品饮料行业周报 股票研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.11.24 2025-11-24 行 业 双 周 报 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 本报告导读： 成长优先，并重视低估值及长期成长确定性较强的传统消费龙头价值修复。伊利股 份发布股东回报规划，传递稳健信号。 投资要点： 股 票 研 究 [table_Authors] [Table_Summary] 投资建议：近期 CPI 数据催化板块预期回暖，成长为主线、重视供 需出清下的拐点机会。1）白酒关注成长及先出清标的：山西汾酒、 古井贡酒、迎驾贡酒、今世缘、珍酒李渡、舍得酒业、金徽酒以及 稳健标的：贵州茅台、五粮液、泸州老窖；2）饮料结构性高增，重 点关注东鹏饮料、农夫山泉（港股），重视低估值高股息，重点关注 中国食品（港股）、康师傅控股（港股）、统一企业中国（港股）、中 国旺旺（港股）；3）零食及食品原料成长标的：重点关注百龙创园、 盐津铺子、卫龙美味（港股）、三只松鼠、西麦食品；4）啤酒重点 关注燕京啤酒、青岛啤酒、珠江啤酒、百润股份，华润啤 ...

Group 1: Key Insights on Weiteou (301319) - The recommendation logic indicates that electronic assembly materials are transitioning from domestic substitution to the global market, with perfluorohexane microcapsule fireproof materials expected to see significant growth in the new energy sector [4] - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 1,557 million, 2,133 million, and 2,796 million yuan from 2025 to 2027, with growth rates of 28.5%, 37.0%, and 31.1% respectively. Net profit is expected to be 102 million, 124 million, and 153 million yuan, with growth rates of 13.8%, 21.5%, and 23.5% [4] - Key catalysts include exceeding expectations in electronic assembly material orders, auxiliary welding material shipment ratios, and perfluorohexane microcapsule material orders [4] Group 2: Insights on Pharmaceutical Industry - The core viewpoint emphasizes the potential for domestic innovative drugs to break into international markets, driven by the "engineer dividend" which enhances clinical efficiency and data quality [5] - The report suggests that the domestic innovative drug pipeline is gaining recognition from multinational corporations (MNCs), with several technical fields achieving global leadership in pipeline quantity [5] - The driving factors include exceeding expectations in business development (BD), clinical data, and commercialization in overseas markets [5] Group 3: Insights on Food and Beverage Industry - The core viewpoint suggests focusing on left-side investment opportunities in the liquor sector as it approaches a cyclical recovery, while consumer goods are expected to continue benefiting from new consumption trends [7] - The report indicates that liquor companies' performance expectations are at a low point, with signals of stock price stabilization and potential rebounds [7] - Key drivers include the bottoming out of liquor company performance expectations and the expansion into new product categories and channels [7] Group 4: Insights on A-Share Strategy - The core viewpoint advises against blind selling during market adjustments, suggesting that a systematic "slow bull" market is still in play and may enter a second phase after adjustments [8] - The report recommends focusing on the brokerage sector as a signal for potential market recovery, advocating for patience during the current market corrections [8] - Key drivers include the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate expectations on global markets and the need for a rebalancing of market styles in the fourth quarter [9] Group 5: Insights on Macro Economic Strategy - The core viewpoint outlines three main paths to improve the resident consumption rate: promoting employment and income stability, expanding the supply of quality consumer goods and services, and refining institutional mechanisms [11] - The report highlights the importance of the 15th Five-Year Plan in driving domestic consumption as a key economic growth engine [11] - The driving factors include the recent policy directions from the Communist Party's plenary session aimed at enhancing domestic consumption [11] Group 6: Insights on Fixed Income Market - The core viewpoint indicates that interbank liquidity is expected to remain loose in the short term, with seasonal disturbances amplifying the effects of low core reserves [12] - The report suggests that the true test of narrow liquidity may occur in the first quarter of 2026, influenced by credit slowdowns and central bank interventions [12] - Key drivers include the anticipated surge in credit in early 2026 and the market's limited understanding of the net financing outflows from major banks [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the food and beverage & commercial sectors [9][56] Core Insights - The white liquor sector is showing signs of bottoming out, with market sentiment improving, presenting a good opportunity for low-level positioning. Recent CPI recovery and consensus on destocking, along with the Double 11 shopping festival, have contributed to this trend. The Federal Reserve's dovish signals on November 21 have also created favorable conditions for the market [5][54] - Long-term prospects for leading liquor companies are promising due to their strong risk resistance and increasing market concentration, supported by domestic demand policies and recovering consumer sentiment. The industry is still in a destocking phase, with demand at a low point [5][54] - The consumer goods sector is experiencing structural differentiation, with the snack food segment remaining robust and soft drink leaders maintaining stability during the off-season. The dairy sector is approaching a supply-demand improvement point, while the restaurant industry is shifting from incremental to stock competition due to demand pressure [55] Summary by Sections Industry News - From January to October, white liquor production decreased by 11.5% [16] - The overall sentiment in the sector is improving, driven by the upcoming holiday season and promotional activities [5][54] Company News - Guizhou Moutai has initiated its annual meeting season for Moutai liquor [4] - Wuliangye is launching a new zodiac-themed product for the Year of the Horse [4] Key Company Feedback - The report highlights key companies with strong long-term investment value, including Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao, and Fenjiu, as well as more flexible stocks like Jiu Gui Jiu and Shede Liquor [5][54][57] Core Data Trends - The cumulative production of white liquor in 2024 is projected at 4.145 million tons, a decrease of 7.72% year-on-year, while industry revenue is expected to reach 796.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% [32][33]

中信证券指出，我们判断2026年大众品需求量有望逐步触底回升、价格端跌幅有望收窄，但是向上复苏 空间可能有限。行业竞争内卷以及原料成本红利减弱下，部分板块盈利端走势可能存在不确定性。2026 年料是大众品基本面触底、处于左侧投资的阶段。投资建议上从三个维度进行推荐，一个是基本面触 底、估值底部的维度，一个是成长景气维度，最后一个是高股息维度。 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the consumer industry, particularly focusing on the recovery of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and its implications for consumption trends in China. The core CPI has shown a continuous recovery for six months, reaching 1.2% in October, which is expected to support short-term consumption and continue until the Spring Festival next year [1][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Economic Growth and Policy Support**: The economic growth target for 2026 is expected to remain around 5%. Macro policies will increasingly focus on domestic demand, enhancing support for consumer markets, making them more attractive in the coming year [1][4]. - **Investment Opportunities in Consumer Sectors**: The A-share market has seen increased attention on certain consumer sectors, particularly those that are undervalued and poised for recovery, such as discount retail, snacks, and domestic beauty products. High-growth service sectors like outdoor economy and medical services also present investment potential [1][5][6]. - **Sector Rotation in Q4**: The market is shifting towards a style rotation logic, with relatively low valuation sectors like medical services, aviation, home appliances, shopping goods, and condiments showing high allocation value [1][5]. - **Airline Sector Performance**: The airline sector is experiencing upward trends influenced by factors such as improved Sino-Japanese relations, tightened aircraft supply, and passenger and cargo volumes exceeding pre-pandemic levels. Stable oil prices and a strong currency also contribute positively [2][7][8]. Additional Important Insights - **Consumer Resilience**: Despite overall economic pressures, consumer performance has shown resilience, with consumption data remaining stable compared to investment declines. The government aims to increase the final consumption rate, which currently stands at about 56%, with room for improvement [3][4]. - **Focus on Specific Consumer Segments**: The call highlights specific consumer segments worth monitoring, including the IP economy and pet economy, which benefit from demographic trends like the rise of Gen Z consumers and single-person households [6]. - **Pharmaceutical Sector Opportunities**: Within the pharmaceutical industry, segments related to medical services, aesthetic medicine, and vaccines are highlighted as having investment potential due to supportive policies [9][10]. - **Trends in the Duty-Free Industry**: The duty-free sector is showing signs of recovery, with initial signs of bottoming out and an upward trend expected [14]. - **Food and Beverage Sector Dynamics**: The food and beverage industry is divided into two parts: liquor and mass-market products. The liquor sector is facing challenges, while mass-market leaders show operational resilience, particularly in frozen foods and restaurant chains [16][21][22]. Conclusion - The conference call provides a comprehensive overview of the consumer industry, highlighting the recovery of the CPI, investment opportunities across various sectors, and the implications of macroeconomic policies on consumer behavior. The airline and pharmaceutical sectors are particularly noted for their growth potential, while the food and beverage industry faces mixed challenges and opportunities.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook for the food and beverage industry, particularly highlighting the strategic configuration period for quality companies [3][7]. Core Insights - The food and beverage sector has shown signs of recovery, with retail sales growth of 2.9% year-on-year in October and a 3.8% increase in restaurant revenue, indicating a rebound from previous declines [3][7]. - Major liquor companies have experienced significant revenue declines, but the market is actively seeking a balance between volume and price, suggesting a potential bottoming out of the market [3][7]. - The report emphasizes the importance of patience regarding fundamental performance and notes that individual stock performance will vary during this adjustment phase [3][7]. Summary by Sections Food and Beverage Weekly Insights - The food and beverage sector rose by 2.82% last week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.99 percentage points [6]. - Key stocks such as Huanyujia and Sanyuan have shown significant gains, while Dongpeng Beverage and Qianwei Yangchun faced declines [6]. Liquor Sector Analysis - The report indicates that the liquor sector is entering a strategic configuration phase, with expectations of a fundamental turning point in Q3 2026 [8]. - The average price for Moutai is reported at 1655 RMB for loose bottles, with a week-on-week increase of 15 RMB, while the price for Wuliangye remains stable at approximately 830 RMB [8][26]. - The report anticipates continued pressure on sales volume in early 2026, but a stabilization and recovery in prices as inventory clears and demand rebounds [8]. Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The performance of consumer goods companies has been mixed, with leading firms like Yili and Qingdao Beer maintaining stable operations, while some companies in the snack and beverage sectors have seen a slowdown in revenue growth [9]. - The report recommends focusing on high-dividend yielding companies and those with sustainable growth potential, particularly in the snack and beverage segments [9]. Valuation Metrics - As of November 14, 2025, the food and beverage sector has a dynamic PE of 20.85x, with a premium rate of 27%, while the liquor sector has a dynamic PE of 19.51x, with a premium rate of 18% [27].

Investment Rating - The overall industry investment rating is positive, with expectations of returns exceeding the CSI 300 index by more than 5% in the next six months [19]. Core Views - The food and beverage sector is currently under pressure, with a 0.49% decline in the SW food and beverage index, ranking 26th among 31 sub-industries [11]. - The report highlights a potential recovery in consumer confidence and sales, particularly in the liquor sector, which may lead to valuation recovery [14]. - The October CPI has turned positive year-on-year, indicating a potential improvement in consumer spending and market conditions [5]. Summary by Sections Sub-industry Ratings - No ratings are provided for liquor, beverages, and food categories [3]. - Recommended companies include: - Guizhou Moutai: Increase holdings - Shanxi Fenjiu: Increase holdings - Guming: Buy - Mixue Group: Increase holdings - Ximai Food: Buy - Dongpeng Beverage: Buy [3]. Industry Performance - The SW food and beverage sector saw declines in beer, soft drinks, and other liquor categories, with the highest gains in pre-processed foods, meat products, and baked goods [11]. - Notable stock performances include: - Top gainers: Anji Food (+13.87%), Huifa Food (+13.07%), Babi Food (+11.32%) - Top losers: Bai Run Shares (-4.33%), Gujing Gongjiu (-5.43%), Jiao Da Ang Li (-5.54%) [11]. Liquor Sector Insights - The liquor sector is expected to see a bottoming out of its fundamentals, with a focus on sales recovery points [14]. - Guizhou Moutai announced a mid-term dividend plan of CNY 30 billion and a share buyback plan of CNY 1.5-3 billion [14]. - Current prices for Moutai products are CNY 1,660 for Feitian Moutai and CNY 810 for Wuliangye, showing slight declines [17]. Consumer Goods Sector Insights - The consumer goods sector is showing signs of marginal improvement, with notable stock performances from Anji Food, Huifa Food, and Babi Food [5]. - The CPI for October increased by 0.2% year-on-year, indicating a potential recovery in consumer spending [5]. - Recommended stocks for the medium to long term include Guming, Mixue Group, Ximai Food, and Dongpeng Beverage [5].