Core Viewpoint - Achieving high-level technological self-reliance and strength is crucial for China's modernization efforts [2] Group 1: Technological Self-Reliance - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes technological self-reliance as a strategic support for national development, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to accelerate high-level technological self-reliance to lead new productive forces [2][3] - Over the past five years, China has made significant technological innovations, establishing a solid foundation for further advancements [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests consolidating advantages, breaking bottlenecks, and enhancing weaknesses to gain strategic initiative in international competition [2][4] Group 2: Key Technologies and Innovations - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or negotiation; they must be solved through independent innovation [4] - Breakthroughs in key technology areas, such as the Beidou system and domestic operating systems, enhance the security and resilience of supply chains [4] - A new type of fluorinated polyether electrolyte has been developed, paving the way for high-safety, high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries [5] Group 3: Foundation of Basic Research - Basic research funding has increased by over 70% since 2020, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications for five consecutive years [6] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" calls for strengthening the strategic, forward-looking, and systematic layout of basic research [6][7] - Emphasis on original innovation is crucial, with a focus on creating more landmark original achievements [7] Group 4: Competing for Technological Leadership - The U.S. magazine "Time" listed over 20 Chinese tech companies among the best inventions of 2025, highlighting advancements in AI and robotics [8] - Major technological achievements, such as the successful launch of the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, demonstrate China's capabilities in space exploration [9] - The establishment of a robust national aerospace industrial system supports China's achievements in the aerospace sector [9] Group 5: New Quality Productive Forces - The integration of technology and industry is accelerating, with the "new economy" expected to account for over 18% of GDP by 2024 [13] - The development of new productive forces is essential for high-quality economic growth, focusing on improving total factor productivity [13][14] - Accelerating the efficient transformation and application of major technological achievements is vital for deepening the integration of technological and industrial innovation [15] Group 6: Regional Innovation and Collaboration - A coordinated national approach is necessary to enhance regional innovation capabilities and build technological innovation centers [16] - The establishment of collaborative models between universities and enterprises has led to significant advancements in research and development [10] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines further deployment for enhancing regional innovation systems and supporting local exploration of innovative development models [16]

国家统计局发布的数据显示，2024年，我国全社会研究与试验发展(R&D)经费超过3.63万亿元，折 射出我国科技投入在规模、结构与质量上的多维突破。 投入规模与强度双升，在全球创新版图中地位凸显。我国研发经费持续稳定增长，目前总量已稳居 世界第二位。2024年研发投入强度升至2.69%，连续多年超过欧盟水平，已接近OECD(经济合作与发展 组织)国家平均水平。持续加大的科技投入，正转化为中国的创新实力。 区域协同持续发力，创新高地引领效应显著。研发经费投入超过2000亿元的省份有6个，其中广东 突破5000亿元大关，区域创新高地加速形成。2025全球百强创新集群排名中，我国共有24个集群上榜， 数量连续3年位居全球第一。其中，"深圳—香港—广州"创新集群首次名列全球创新集群榜首，成为全 球创新生态的标杆案例。 尽管我国科技投入总量已居世界第二，但仍面临一些挑战。面对新形势新任务，未来我国科技投入 应努力提质增效。一是继续加大基础研究投入。通过中央财政稳定支持、设立国家基础研究基金、鼓励 企业设立"无人区"探索计划等方式，稳步提升基础研究占比，夯实原始创新根基。二是优化区域科技资 源配置。加强对中西部地区科技投 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that China's modernization relies on technological modernization, with a strong call for enhancing independent innovation capabilities among enterprises [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" highlights that over 500,000 high-tech enterprises have emerged, with enterprises accounting for over 77% of total R&D investment, indicating significant progress in independent innovation [1] - Key core technologies cannot be acquired through purchase or imitation; only through persistent independent innovation can enterprises secure their position in the competitive market [1] Group 2 - The current global landscape is rapidly changing, and technological innovation is seen as a critical variable for addressing risks and driving high-quality development [2] - There is a pressing need to strengthen basic research to build a solid foundation for innovation, as recent years have shown a growing shortfall in this area [2] - Enterprises are encouraged to increase R&D investment, particularly in basic research, to address key technological challenges from the ground up [2] Group 3 - Optimizing the innovation ecosystem is essential for enhancing innovation efficiency, as current challenges include a shortage of high-level scientific talent and insufficient enterprise-led collaboration in industry-university-research partnerships [3] - Companies are urged to take on roles as "problem solvers" and to foster a culture that encourages innovation and tolerates failure [3] - The collective innovation efforts of numerous Chinese enterprises are expected to drive high-quality economic and social development [3]

Core Points - The "New Cornerstone Researcher Project" announced its third round of funding recipients, selecting 35 scientists with significant financial support for their research projects [1][3] - The project, initiated by Tencent in 2022, aims to invest 10 billion yuan over 10 years to support foundational research in China [1][4] - The project will continue to accept applications every two years, with a goal of supporting 200 to 300 outstanding scientists [1][4] Funding Details - Each experimental project receives 25 million yuan, while theoretical projects receive 15 million yuan, with a funding period of five years [1] - The project has already funded 139 outstanding scientists across three rounds [7] Research Fields and Demographics - The selected researchers come from various fields, including biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, with a focus on cutting-edge research [4] - The average age of the selected researchers is 45, with a notable presence of young scientists, including 9 under 40 years old [6][5] - This year, the project included its first foreign non-Chinese scientist, highlighting its international reach [4] Selection Process - The selection process involved over 400 top scientists and emphasized originality in research proposals [7][9] - The project does not impose specific research tasks or deadlines for results, allowing researchers to focus on groundbreaking work [8][9] Gender Representation - Only 3 female researchers were selected this year, which is below expectations, indicating a need for increased female participation in the project [7]

实验类研究员提供每年500万元、连续5年共2500万元的资助；理论类研究员每年300万元、5年共1500万 元资助。 此次入选的35位科学家，平均年龄45岁，创三期以来最低。其中9位为青年科学家（男性未满40周岁、 女性未满43周岁），占比超26%，最年轻研究员申报时仅35岁。 他们覆盖数学与物质科学、生物与医学科学两大领域，前者19人（含物理学、化学各8人，数学与理论 计算机3人），后者16人（含生物学10人、医学科学6人）。 【#35位科学家入选腾讯研究员项目##腾讯研究员项目已资助139位科学家#】今天，由腾讯出资支持 的"新基石研究员项目"公布第三期获资助名单，35位杰出科学家成功入选。 该项目以"不考核、不数论文、不卡时间"的"三不"原则为核心，全力支持科学家开展"从0到1"的原始创 新研究。 "新基石研究员项目"自2022年启动以来，已累计资助139位科学家。不同于传统科研资助，其"选人不选 项目"的特色的，让科学家能自主选择高风险、高潜力的研究方向。 腾讯10年内计划投入100亿元支持该项目，推动我国基础研究实现更多颠覆性突破。（快科技） ...

35位"新基石研究员"获资助 青年科学家数量创新高 据悉，未来，"新基石研究员项目"将保持两年一次的开放频率，10年稳定支持200至300位杰出科学家。 (完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网北京11月24日电 (陶思阅)作为目前国内社会力量资助基础研究力度最大的公益项目之一，"新基 石研究员项目"经过半年多的申报与评审，于24日在京揭晓第三期获资助名单。名单中的35位科学家平 均年龄45岁，其中青年科学家9位，创纪录地占比超四分之一。 据介绍，"新基石研究员项目"长期稳定支持探索性与风险性强的基础研究，实现"从0到1"的原始创新， 设置数学与物质科学、生物与医学科学两大领域。项目资助类别分为实验类和理论类，资助期为五年， 期间实验类每人2500万元人民币；理论类每人1500万元人民币，期满可申请续期资助。 中国科学院院士、清华大学教授、"新基石研究员项目"科学委员会委员王小云表示："对数学领域来 说，年轻化是个好现象，这说明，中国数学领域大批优秀的年轻人已经成长起来。" 从探索新一代核污染防治技术到挖掘根际微生物组"暗物质"，从蛋 ...

记者 洪俊杰 胡文容指出，加强基础研究是实现高水平科技自立自强的迫切要求，是建设世界科技强国的必由之 路，也是深入推进上海国际科创中心建设、增强科技创新策源功能的重中之重。要深入贯彻党的二十届 四中全会精神，按照市委部署要求，进一步坚定目标方向，充分发挥战略科学家的主导作用、新型研发 机构的带动作用，强化面向重大科学问题开展协同攻关，打造培育新质生产力的策源地。要进一步深化 机制创新，强化系统性组织保障，持续加强人才引进和培育，形成有利于潜心科研的制度体系，激发更 多"勇闯无人区"的先行者。要进一步营造创新氛围，以先行区为标杆，大力弘扬科学家精神，推广长周 期评价和稳定支持模式，积极打造尊重科学、尊重人才的新生态。市政协将继续发挥专门协商机构作 用，持续围绕基础研究关键环节和重点问题组织建言，希望广大政协委员继续关注、支持上海基础研究 工作，助力上海基础研究先行区建设取得新的突破。 市政协副主席钱锋主持座谈会。 11月20日，市政协围绕"发挥高校基础研究先行区示范作用，营造符合创新规律的科研生态情况"专 题开展年末委员视察，市政协主席胡文容参加。 委员们实地考察了上海海洋大学，并开展座谈交流，市教委、市科委、 ...

（图片来源：摄图网） 11月16日，施普林格·自然(Springer Nature)发布的《自然》增刊自然指数-科研城市报告。其中，中国在全球 科研城市十强中首次占据六席，占比超过一半。 这些城市及其排名如下： 北京（第1位） 杭州（第10位） 这是中国城市在全球科研城市排名中首次占比超过半数，较2023年增加一席，也是该榜单自发布以来，中国 科研城市取得的历史性突破。 此次报告中，中国城市在化学、物理科学以及地球与环境科学三大领域持续领先，成绩斐然。化学领域全球 前十首次全部被中国城市包揽。另外两个领域中国各占六席，北京均居首位。 在生物科学领域，西方城市仍占据优势，纽约与波士顿分列前两位，北京位列第三，全国第一。 北京的科研优势集中在化学、物理、地球与环境科学等基础学科领域，同时在生物科学和健康医学领域也处 于全球前列，形成了基础研究与生命科学并重的科研格局。这种多元协同的科研生态，为前沿产业突破埋下 了关键伏笔。 上海（第2位） 南京（第5位） 广州（第6位） 武汉（第8位） 其中，化学、物理、材料科学等学科处于全球领先地位，恰是破解人形机器人核心技术瓶颈的金钥匙。轻量 化结构材料、精密伺服电机、柔性电 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the discussions among the academicians is the need for China to transition from following international trends to leading in technological innovation, emphasizing the importance of breaking new ground in research and development [1][2][3] - The meeting highlighted the significance of integrating various scientific disciplines, such as mathematics and artificial intelligence, to address practical industrial needs and foster original research that can solve critical issues [1][2] - The academicians stressed the importance of a supportive environment for innovation, which includes a flexible evaluation system that tolerates failure and a societal respect for creative endeavors [2] Group 2 - The discussions underscored the necessity for researchers to maintain a long-term commitment to their work, akin to "ten years sharpening a sword," and to embrace challenges in unknown territories of science [2] - The meeting concluded with a call for the Chinese Academy of Sciences to align its actions with the central government's strategic decisions, focusing on high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [2] - The academicians expressed that drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture can enhance innovation confidence and help China secure a competitive edge in the global technological landscape [3]

Core Insights - The AIMS telescope, the world's first dedicated mid-infrared solar magnetic field observation device, has been officially launched, enhancing human observation capabilities of the sun [1][2] - The development of AIMS fills a significant gap in international solar magnetic field observation in the mid-infrared spectrum, supporting China's leading position in solar physics research [1][3] Group 1: Technological Advancements - AIMS aims to improve magnetic field measurement precision to better than 10 Gauss and has developed the world's first mid-infrared Fourier spectrometer with ultra-high spectral resolution, achieving a 156-fold increase in spectral resolution compared to previous domestic levels [3] - The project has made several key technological breakthroughs since its initiation in 2015, including advancements in polarization measurement technology, which required starting from scratch due to the lack of existing mid-infrared measurement devices [3][4] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - The AIMS telescope's development involved a multi-disciplinary collaborative effort, with various research institutes contributing to different components, ensuring organized and efficient project execution [3][4] - The project emphasized top-level design from the outset, allowing for smooth integration of various components without design rework issues [4] Group 3: Site Selection and Local Support - The site for AIMS was carefully chosen based on specific requirements such as long sunlight duration, dry climate, and high altitude, with Qinghai's Seishiteng Mountain ultimately selected after evaluating five potential locations [5] - Local government support was crucial for the project's success, facilitating the transportation of equipment and ensuring the necessary infrastructure was developed in a timely manner [5] Group 4: Team Dynamics and Challenges - The project team, primarily composed of young researchers, faced significant challenges due to high-altitude conditions, yet demonstrated resilience and commitment to advancing the project despite difficult living conditions [6] - The team successfully identified and resolved issues related to low-temperature effects on optical performance, showcasing their problem-solving capabilities and dedication to the project's success [6]