Core Viewpoint - The development of new quality productivity is essential for advancing China's modernization and requires a systematic approach that integrates both government and market forces [1][2]. Group 1: Role of Government and Market - The interaction between technological innovation and institutional innovation is crucial for the development of new quality productivity, emphasizing the need for both market functions and government interventions to address market failures [2][3]. - Different stages of technology development require tailored roles for government and market, with government policies aiding in overcoming barriers during the technology catch-up phase and market mechanisms guiding innovation in the leading phase [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Characteristics - For capital-intensive and long-return strategic emerging industries, government support is necessary to ensure sustained investment, while more market-driven approaches are suitable for dynamic sectors like the digital economy [4][5]. - In the electric vehicle industry, government support is essential for foundational research, while market mechanisms can drive the development of charging infrastructure [4]. Group 3: Regional Considerations - The development of new quality productivity must be tailored to specific regional conditions, with market mechanisms playing a decisive role in developed areas and government initiatives focusing on infrastructure and talent development in less developed regions [5][6]. Group 4: Addressing Bottlenecks - Current challenges in the development of new quality productivity include inefficient flow of production factors and scattered technological resources, necessitating improvements in market mechanisms and government roles to facilitate smoother resource allocation [7][8]. - The establishment of a unified and open factor market is critical for the effective flow of new production factors, requiring a market-driven pricing mechanism and regulatory oversight to ensure compliance and efficiency [7][8]. Group 5: National Innovation System - The new type of national system is vital for overcoming technological bottlenecks and enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system, requiring a combination of government, market, and social forces to optimize mechanisms and promote collaborative innovation [8].

2 0 2 5年政府工作报告明确提出"新质生产力稳步发展"，这一目标的实现离不开科技成果从"实验室"到"生产线"的高效转化。 在全球科技竞争 已进入"创新落地"深水区的当下，科学仪器行业成果转化难的症结在哪？如何让科研论文不再束之高阁，让技术专利、实验室成果真正赋能产 业升级？ 第十八届中国科学仪器发展年会（ACCSI 2 0 2 5）期间，仪器信息网特别采访 北京市人民政府参事、国科科技创新投资产业联盟理事长索继栓 ，请他从 政府与资本的双重视角 ，分享行业"成果转化之困"的破局之道。 导读： ACCSI2025期间，仪器信息网特别采访北京市人民政府参事、国科科技创新投资产业联盟理事长索继栓，请他从政府与资本的双重视角，分享行业"成果转 化之困"的破局之道。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 科技成果转化是将科学技术转变为现实生产力的重要途径。 数据显示，当前我国每年产出数百万项科研成果，但转化率仅在2 0%~3 0%之间，而发达国家的转化率则超过6 0%。这一结构性矛盾在科学仪器 行业则更为突出：一边是实验室里的前沿技术突 ...

Group 1 - Xiaomi officially launched its self-developed 3nm mobile SoC chip "Xuanjie O1" on May 22, marking it as the fourth company globally to release a self-developed 3nm chip after Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek [1][3][7] - The release of "Xuanjie O1" signifies a critical step for China's chip industry, transitioning from "following" to "leading" in high-end chip development, and showcases the country's growing self-design capabilities [10][7] - The recent advancements in Chinese technology, including breakthroughs in domestic chips and operating systems, indicate a shift from "technology following" to "standard leading," with significant releases from companies like Huawei and Xiaomi [3][7] Group 2 - Huawei's CloudMatrix 384, unveiled on May 16, introduces a new AI computing infrastructure, enhancing processing efficiency and breaking traditional GPU limitations [5][10] - The launch of Huawei's Harmony OS laptops further solidifies its ecosystem, establishing Harmony OS as a competitive operating system alongside Windows and MacOS [7][10] - The successful test flight of the domestically developed C919 aircraft on May 18 marks a significant milestone in China's aviation industry, breaking the previous monopoly held by Airbus and Boeing [12][10] Group 3 - The AG600 "Kunlong" amphibious aircraft's successful test flight on May 18 demonstrates China's advancements in multi-purpose aircraft, crucial for disaster response and emergency rescue [14][10] - The introduction of the "Ji Xiang Fang Zhou" hospital ship enhances China's maritime medical capabilities, aligning with international standards and improving emergency response [24][26] - The emergence of various advanced technologies in both civilian and military sectors reflects a broader trend of technological accumulation leading to significant breakthroughs in China's strategic capabilities [30][10]

Core Insights - The rapid development of the new energy vehicle (NEV) industry in China is accompanied by a significant increase in related intellectual property (IP) applications, with a total of 1.7931 million applications expected from 2021 to the end of 2024, and 1.3113 million published [2] - China's NEV industry is facing a competitive landscape with major players from Japan, the US, Germany, and China, but there are notable gaps in IP layout, particularly in core areas such as intelligent systems and battery management [3][4] - The number of IP disputes in the automotive sector has surged, with cases increasing from 325 in 2009 to 2,147 in 2020, reflecting a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20% [5] Intellectual Property Landscape - China's automotive industry leads in battery technology patents but lags in other critical areas compared to traditional automotive powerhouses like Japan [3] - The distribution of patents is heavily concentrated in China, with minimal presence in key international markets such as the US and Japan, posing challenges for overseas expansion [4][5] - The lack of sufficient defensive patents in core markets like Europe and the US has resulted in significant licensing fees, amounting to over a hundred billion dollars annually for domestic companies [5] Recommendations for Improvement - To enhance the IP layout, it is suggested to establish a new national system and collaborative innovation mechanisms, focusing on strategic coordination among leading companies in various technology segments [6][7] - The industry should accelerate the standardization process and leverage China's market share to influence global standards, particularly in battery technology [7][8] - There is a need for a unified industry data platform and open-source initiatives for intelligent driving algorithms to foster innovation and address emerging IP challenges in the digital landscape [8]

Market News - US stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones up 0.65% and the S&P 500 up 0.41%, while the Nasdaq fell 0.18%. Major tech stocks mostly declined, with Amazon and Meta down over 2%, and Tesla down over 1%. Chinese stocks also saw declines, with the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index down 2.37% [1] - International gold prices rebounded, with spot gold up 1.98% at $3239.63 per ounce, and COMEX gold futures up 1.74% at $3243.9 per ounce. In contrast, international oil prices fell significantly, with WTI crude down 2.31% at $61.69 per barrel [1] Industry Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held a meeting focusing on the high-quality development of the industrial mother machine industry, emphasizing the need for independent innovation and strengthening the industrial chain [2] - Despite being the largest industrial mother machine market globally, China faces challenges such as a fragmented industry and reliance on imports for key components, with about 70% of high-end CNC systems still imported [3] - A breakthrough in simulation technology was reported by a team from Xi'an University of Technology, which developed an AI-based system that can generate simulation scenarios in 48 seconds, a task that traditionally took 48 hours [4] - The global military simulation expenditure is projected to reach $15.007 billion by 2025, with the market size in China expected to reach 30.25 billion yuan by 2027 [4] - The successful launch of China's first space computing satellite constellation marks a significant advancement in space computing capabilities, with a total computing power of 5 petaflops and inter-satellite communication speeds of 100 Gbps [5] - The "Star Computing Plan" aims to establish a global integrated computing network in space, enhancing capabilities in AI and other advanced technologies [5] Company Updates - Several companies announced plans for share reductions by major shareholders, including Hangxin Technology, which plans to reduce up to 736,290 shares, and Galaxy Magnetics, with a plan to reduce up to 255,000 shares [6][7]

最近，福建舰电磁弹射"下饺子"，嫦娥六号带着月壤"回家"，这一系列硬核操作，再次让世界看到了中国的实力！ 数据也显示，中国GDP已经达到美国的75%，制造业增加值更是占全球30%！但你有没有想过，咱们的人均GDP， 却还只相当于美国上世纪70年代的水平？ 这巨大的反差背后，中美之间的真实差距，到底有多大？张召忠都说，别再被误导了！ 可美国呢？他们的科技"家底"还是厚啊。全球60%的顶尖科研机构，75%的诺贝尔奖得主，80%的操作系统市场， 都被他们牢牢掌控着。这科技优势，短期内还真不好撼动。 军事领域，咱们进步也很快。350艘舰艇的蓝水海军，东风-41导弹全球覆盖，歼-20构建区域拒止体系… 但美国，依然是全球头号军事强国。11艘核动力航母，9000亿美元的军费，全球军事基地…这些"硬实力"，咱们也 得正视。不过，阿富汗撤军、乌克兰危机，也暴露出美国"全球警察"模式的困境，他们也并非不可战胜。 在全球治理和文化领域，咱们的影响力也在不断提升。"一带一路"朋友圈越来越大，TikTok风靡全球…而美国 呢？"长臂管辖"不得人心，好莱坞电影在中国也开始"水土不服"。这软实力的此消彼长，也是一个值得关注的趋 势。 2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The AG600 "Kunlong," China's first domestically developed large amphibious aircraft, has received a type certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China, marking a significant milestone in the country's aviation industry and enabling its entry into the market [1]. Group 1: Development Milestones - The AG600 project began with the application for a type certificate in 2012, achieving various flight milestones including land, water, and sea trials from 2017 to 2023, culminating in the successful acquisition of the type certificate in 2025 [1]. - The aircraft is recognized as the world's largest civil amphibious aircraft, having passed rigorous testing and validation processes [1]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - The development team utilized system engineering design methods and aerodynamic optimization techniques, overcoming over 20 key technological challenges in the field of amphibious aircraft, thus filling gaps in China's capabilities in this area [2]. - The AG600 integrates both land and water functionalities, showcasing advanced design and manufacturing techniques for complex hull structures [2]. Group 3: Applications and Impact - The AG600 serves as a multi-purpose aviation platform capable of operating in various terrains and fulfilling diverse roles such as firefighting, emergency rescue, and logistics support, thereby enhancing China's long-distance aerial rescue capabilities [3]. - The aircraft is designed to meet the needs of various disaster response scenarios, including forest fire control and emergency communication [3]. Group 4: Collaborative Development - The AG600 project involved collaboration across 22 provincial administrative regions, 296 enterprises, and 16 universities, establishing a "small core, large collaboration" model for development [4]. - This initiative has led to the creation of a comprehensive technical system for large amphibious aircraft, marking a historic leap in China's civil aviation industry, particularly in the field of specialized aircraft [4].

首先，从制度创新来看，新型举国体制构建科技创新的制度基石。从举国攻关到"揭榜挂帅"，我国形成 了基础研究到产业转化的全链条体系。2024年我国全社会研究与试验发展(R&D)经费支出超过3.6万亿 元，持续保持高强度研发经费投入，基础研究占比持续提升。政府引导与市场主导的协同模式，在人工 智能、生物医药、商业航天等新质生产力赛道屡创"中国速度"与"中国奇迹"。 从人才战略来看，人才强国为全球科技发展竞争注入中国智慧。从1995年科教兴国战略奠基到新时代人 才强国系统演进，我国构建了自主培养战略科学家、科技领军人才、青年科技人才、卓越工程师的多层 次体系，人才红利从规模优势迈向质量效能引领的新阶段。 杨林表示，党的二十大确立了到2035年实现高水平科技自立自强、建成科技强国的战略目标。国家的高 度重视和支持带来中国科技的破浪崛起，逐步实现从科技自立自强到科技自信。 中国科技体系化创新成果斐然，重塑全球竞争格局。从量子通信的突破到人工智能的领先，科技不仅推 动着生产力的巨大进步，更深刻地影响着国家间的竞争格局。世界知识产权组织数据显示，我国是10年 来创新力上升最快的经济体之一，2024年我国创新指数排名较2023 ...