Core Concept - The article commemorates the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to ecological civilization and integrated management of natural resources [4][6]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The concept of "Two Mountains" promotes a comprehensive and coordinated approach to ecological governance, which includes the integration of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sand [4][6]. - The addition of "sand" to the governance framework reflects a deepening understanding of ecological systems and the need for holistic management [4][6]. - Historical context shows a consistent evolution of this systematic view, starting from the recognition of "mountains, water, forests, fields, and lakes as a community of life" in 2013 to the current comprehensive governance model [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Balance - The article stresses the necessity of achieving both economic growth and ecological advancement, advocating for a new development path that prioritizes ecological preservation and green development [5][6]. - It highlights the importance of top-level design in exploring high-quality development that harmonizes economic and ecological benefits [5][6]. Group 3: Long-term Strategy - The article discusses the long-term nature of ecological restoration, likening it to a chronic illness that requires comprehensive and sustained efforts for effective treatment [6]. - It emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to address environmental issues, integrating various strategies for holistic governance [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The successful case of Uliangsu Lake illustrates the effectiveness of a systematic governance approach, where recognizing the interconnectedness of ecological issues led to significant improvements in the local environment and economy [7][8]. - The article advocates for a dialectical materialist approach to understanding and addressing ecological problems, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive perspective in both thought and action [8].

新京报讯 据"北京海淀"消息，北旱河滨水绿廊景观提升工程日前完工。这条与玉泉山一桥之隔、距颐 和园北宫门仅500米的滨水廊道，通过"蓝绿交融"的生态设计，恢复三山五园历史水系脉络，重塑"山水 相依"的皇家园林景观格局，激活三山五园北部的历史文脉与民生活力。 本次项目改造范围位于海淀区功德寺桥北，西起北旱河与北五环交接处，东至京密引水渠，治理河道长 度为1.6公里，面积约为2.9万平方米，主要集中改造河道北岸及绿地空间。 工程坚守"最小干预"与"生态优先"原则。790米狭窄岸坡上生长的40余棵树龄超过50年的高大杨树全部 保留，仅对杂乱枝条进行必要的疏剪。在保护原有绿化的同时，工程新增绿化面积超过2万平方米，新 种植乔木、亚乔木540株，片植灌木3200平方米。 北旱河全线科学设置4处水文监测点，构成动态调控网络，实现了"西段水位比东段高15厘米"的自然流 动状态。针对河道原有的2座功能陈旧、风貌不协调的跌水堰，创新采用"石笼+青石"的生态化改造方 案，既保留了传统水工设施的历史质感，又显著提高了水体的曝氧效率，提升了自净能力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Air Silk Road" initiative, proposed by President Xi Jinping, aims to enhance connectivity among countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on aviation infrastructure, regulatory standards, and cultural exchanges [2][3]. Group 1: Achievements - The "Air Silk Road" has established four world-class airport clusters and ten international aviation hubs, connecting over 100 cities in 65 participating countries. From January to June 2023, flights between China and these countries totaled 168,000, with 23.04 million passengers and 718,000 tons of cargo transported, marking increases of 15.3%, 9.8%, and 180.7% respectively compared to 2019 [3][4]. - China has signed bilateral air transport agreements with 107 countries and established a comprehensive cooperation framework with various nations and regional organizations, enhancing the policy and standard systems for high-quality development of the "Air Silk Road" [4][5]. Group 2: Development Experience - The development experience of the "Air Silk Road" is summarized in four principles: maintaining openness and inclusivity, promoting equitable and inclusive development, driving innovation for enhanced growth, and prioritizing ecological sustainability [6][7]. - The initiative emphasizes collaborative efforts, ensuring that development benefits are shared fairly among participating countries, and advocates for a balanced approach to mutual interests and core concerns [7][8]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The next phase of the "Air Silk Road" will focus on solidifying cooperation foundations, expanding collaboration areas, and enhancing policy communication to foster high-quality development in civil aviation among participating countries [9][10]. - The initiative aims to transform the "Air Silk Road" into a pathway for prosperity, safety, and cultural exchange, benefiting the peoples of all involved nations [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological development and the transformation of ecological advantages into developmental benefits in Jiangxi province, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during his visit [1] - Jiangxi has a forest coverage rate of 63.35%, with a total forestry output value nearing 700 billion yuan [1] - The province is accelerating the construction of a national ecological civilization pilot zone and exploring pathways for realizing the value of ecological products [1] Group 2 - Chongyi County has a high forest coverage rate of 87.32% and is piloting sustainable forest management, improving average annual growth rates for both coniferous and broadleaf forests [2] - The average annual growth rate for pine forests increased from 0.72 cubic meters to over 1 cubic meter per mu, while broadleaf forests improved from 0.3 cubic meters to 0.5 cubic meters per mu [2] - Jiangxi is recognized as a key province for sustainable forest management trials, promoting a cooperative model between state-owned and collective forests [2] Group 3 - In Wan'an County, the oil tea industry is thriving, with government subsidies facilitating the expansion of processing facilities and improvements in production techniques [3] - Jiangxi accounts for over 25% of the national output of camellia oil, with initiatives underway to enhance quality and brand influence [4] - The provincial government aims to increase the income of 2 million households by over 3,000 yuan each by the end of the year through the promotion of the oil tea industry [4] Group 4 - Jiangxi is advancing the quality upgrade of specialty forestry industries, including oil tea and bamboo, through the establishment of a 10,000 mu forestry industry technology demonstration park [5] - The park is successfully trialing high-value forest products, such as edible fungi, leveraging technology and talent [5] Group 5 - Jiangxi is implementing a "green book" system to support new project developments, allowing companies to secure financing based on forestry operating rights [6] - Since June 2024, Jiangxi has issued forestry operating rights certificates, attracting capital into eco-tourism and forest health industries [6] - The province has issued a total of 38.707 billion yuan in forestry-related loans, with cumulative transaction values for ecological products exceeding 138 billion yuan [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Dongying City is committed to high-quality development of the marine economy, aiming to establish itself as a modern marine city while implementing various initiatives to enhance marine industry growth and ecological protection [3][9]. Marine Economic Development - The marine GDP of Dongying is projected to exceed 120 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%, leading the province [3]. - In the first half of this year, the marine GDP reached 61.072 billion yuan, with 13 major marine industries contributing 46.2 billion yuan, reflecting a 7.6% increase [3]. - Emerging marine industries such as marine engineering equipment manufacturing and seawater desalination have shown significant growth, with a 9.8% increase in added value [3]. Modern Marine Industry System - Dongying is focusing on building a modern marine industry system by leveraging its marine resources and fostering industry clusters [4]. - Traditional marine industries are undergoing transformation, with a 4.6% increase in total aquatic product output, reaching 243,000 tons [4]. - The marine oil and gas industry is also growing steadily, with offshore crude oil production reaching 1.796 million tons per year [4]. Port and Logistics Development - The port's cargo throughput reached 45.95 million tons in the first half of the year, marking a 17.64% increase [6]. - Dongying Port is enhancing its capabilities with the completion of new berths and the establishment of a multi-modal transport system [6]. Technological Innovation - Dongying is prioritizing technological innovation in the marine sector, with 38 high-tech marine enterprises and several research centers established [7]. - Significant breakthroughs in high-end technology have been achieved, including advancements in underwater oil and gas production systems [7]. Ecological Protection - The city emphasizes ecological protection alongside development, implementing comprehensive marine pollution control measures [8]. - Efforts include the restoration of coastal wetlands and the management of marine biological resources, with 6 billion aquatic seedlings released during the current five-year plan [8]. Future Directions - The Dongying Marine Development and Fisheries Bureau aims to further enhance the marine economy while ensuring ecological protection and developing marine ports [9].

市河道管理处负责人表示，《技术导则》不仅是一份技术规范，更是苏州践行"生态优先、绿色发 展"理念的重要一环，将推动全市清淤作业从传统粗放型向现代集约型转变，后续经过充分验证后可升 为地方标准，为长三角地区河道清淤工作提供可复制的新经验、新方法。 记者注意到，《技术导则》最大亮点是将生态环保理念贯穿于清淤全过程。《技术导则》明确"生 态优先、科学规划"的基本原则，即清淤过程中要尽可能严格执行安全施工和污染控制要求，少占用土 地，不发生扰民事件，不产生二次污染。特别是泥浆的处理应遵循防止二次污染、减量化的原则。防止 二次污染是指防止输送过程中跑冒滴漏和确保余水达到《城镇污水处理厂污染排放标准》一级A排放标 准。减量化主要指根据最终处置途径对淤泥、泥饼进行脱水，尽可能采用多种形式进行资源化利用，以 土地化、土材料化、土壤材料化和材料化为主要出路。 昨天（7月30日），苏州市水务局出台《苏州市河道清淤（多目的清淤）技术导则（试行）》。作 为江苏省首个系统性河道清淤技术规范，该导则创新引入"4W"理论框架，为苏州全域河道清淤工作提 供了科学规范的技术标准。 随着城市化进程加快，河道底泥淤积对防洪排涝能力、水资源调度、河 ...

Group 1: Wetland Protection Achievements - China has stabilized its wetland area at over 56.35 million hectares, achieving historic success in wetland protection [1] - Over the past 20 years, China has implemented more than 4,000 wetland protection and restoration projects, restoring over 1.1 million hectares of wetland [1] - The establishment of various wetland nature reserves has improved the ecological status of important wetlands [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Management - Strengthening wetland monitoring and investigation is crucial for protection and restoration efforts [2] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration has initiated a national survey of peatland carbon sinks, completing a nationwide carbon sink investigation [2] - The integration of video monitoring in 15 national wetland parks is part of a move towards digital and intelligent management [2] Group 3: Economic Utilization of Wetlands - The "beautiful economy" is being developed around wetland resources, with local initiatives leading to increased income for residents [3] - In 2024, a national wetland park attracted 17,000 visitors, significantly boosting local tourism revenue [3] - Approximately 90% of national wetland parks are open to the public for free, promoting ecological tourism [3] Group 4: International Cooperation - China has 22 cities recognized as "International Wetland Cities," the highest number globally, reflecting its commitment to wetland protection [4] - Since joining the Ramsar Convention in 1992, China has actively engaged in wetland monitoring and restoration projects [4] - Collaborative agreements with international partners aim to enhance migratory bird protection and wetland conservation [5] Group 5: Biodiversity and Habitat Protection - Four out of nine major migratory bird routes pass through China, highlighting its role in global bird conservation [5] - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen aims to protect and expand mangrove areas, which have increased by approximately 124,500 hectares since the early 2000s [5]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological protection and restoration efforts in the Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve have shown significant results, leading to improved biodiversity and enhanced ecological conditions in the region [1][2][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The Helan Mountain Nature Reserve, established in 1992, covers an area of 1.016 million acres and is crucial for the ecological safety of the Yellow River and surrounding plains [2][3]. - From 1999 to 2001, a total of 312,000 acres were designated as grazing prohibition areas, and 115 kilometers of fencing were installed around the reserve to enforce a complete ban on grazing [3]. - The region has seen substantial financial investment, with 760 million yuan allocated from 2016 to 2021 for ecological restoration projects, and an additional 5.78 billion yuan from 2021 to 2023 for mining ecological environment remediation [3][5]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Wildlife - The forest area within the reserve has increased from 368,000 acres before its establishment to 582,000 acres, with forest coverage rising from 31.6% to 57.3% [5]. - Wildlife populations have significantly increased, with the number of elk rising from over 2,000 in 2001 to over 7,000, and the population of rock sheep increasing from 16,000 to over 50,000 [5]. - The reserve has successfully recorded the presence of the endangered snow leopard for the first time in over half a century, indicating a positive trend in biodiversity [4][5]. Group 3: Ongoing Management and Future Plans - The reserve employs a comprehensive management strategy, including regular patrols and the use of drones for fire monitoring, achieving 75 years without major forest fires [4][5]. - Future plans include enhancing forest resource management, improving fire prevention measures, and promoting public participation in ecological protection efforts [6].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Gusheng Village in Guizhou from a barren, rocky landscape to a thriving fruit-growing community demonstrates the successful implementation of ecological restoration and sustainable agricultural practices over nearly two decades [3][5][15]. Group 1: Environmental and Economic Transformation - Gusheng Village faced severe land degradation, with rocky desertification covering over one-third of the area, leading to low vegetation coverage and poor soil quality [3][5]. - The village adopted a strategy of ecological restoration, focusing on tree planting and sustainable agriculture, which has resulted in a forest coverage rate of 74.44% and an increase in per capita annual income from less than 1,500 yuan to 14,500 yuan [7][15]. - The local government and expert teams initiated a comprehensive approach to combat desertification, emphasizing the importance of ecological and economic benefits [5][11]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Leadership - Village leaders, particularly the party secretary, played a crucial role in mobilizing community support for tree planting initiatives, overcoming initial resistance from villagers who were skeptical about abandoning traditional crops [6][7]. - The implementation of a "Five Skin" work method by village leaders helped to gradually change villagers' attitudes towards fruit tree cultivation, leading to the planting of 2,500 acres of fruit trees over 19 years [7][8]. - The involvement of local experts and continuous training for villagers has fostered a sense of ownership and responsibility towards the newly planted orchards [10][12]. Group 3: Agricultural Practices and Innovations - The introduction of specific agricultural techniques, such as the "three burying, two stepping, and one lifting seedling" method, significantly improved the survival rate of newly planted trees from 50% to 90% [10][11]. - Villagers have diversified their crops by integrating fruit trees with traditional crops, enhancing their overall income and food security [14]. - The establishment of local festivals and agritourism has further boosted the village's economy, attracting tens of thousands of visitors annually [15].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of developing a tailored approach for rural revitalization, using "Peach Blossom Village" as a successful example of achieving agricultural strength, beautiful rural areas, and prosperous farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Prioritization - "Peach Blossom Village" adheres to the principle of ecological priority, recognizing that environmental protection is essential for sustainable development. The village has implemented strict ecological protection measures and actively engages in afforestation efforts [3]. Group 2: Industry Integration - The village has successfully integrated agriculture, tourism, and culture, leading to increased economic activity. The annual Peach Blossom Tourism and Culture Festival boosts local industries, and the establishment of a 70-acre fruit-picking garden diversifies tourism offerings throughout the year [4]. Group 3: Mechanism Innovation - Effective grassroots governance and community participation are crucial for rural revitalization. The village has adopted innovative mechanisms such as collective management of resources and an ecological points system to encourage environmental stewardship among residents [5].