Group 1 - The core point of the article is that the main contract for soda ash futures has seen a decline exceeding 5% [1]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View The fundamental situation of soda ash shows strong supply and weak demand, and the sentiment of policy benefits has faded. In the short term, it is expected to mainly fluctuate. The industry's supply - demand mismatch pattern has not been effectively improved [2][5]. 3. Summary by Directory Daily View - **Fundamentals**: "Anti - involution" sentiment has faded; alkali plant maintenance is less, supply remains high; downstream float glass daily melting volume is stable, photovoltaic daily melting volume has dropped significantly, terminal demand has weakened, and soda ash plant inventory is at a historical high, which is bearish [2]. - **Basis**: The spot price of heavy soda ash in Hebei Shahe is 1420 yuan/ton, the closing price of SA2509 is 1316 yuan/ton, the basis is 104 yuan, and the futures are at a discount to the spot, which is bullish [2]. - **Inventory**: The national soda ash plant inventory is 1.8646 million tons, a decrease of 2.15% from the previous week, and the inventory is running above the 5 - year average, which is bearish [2][33]. - **Disk**: The price is running above the 20 - day line, and the 20 - day line is upward, which is bullish [2]. - **Main Position**: The main position is net short, and the short position increases, which is bearish [2]. - **Expectation**: The fundamental supply of soda ash is strong and the demand is weak, and the sentiment of policy benefits has faded. It is expected to mainly fluctuate in the short term [2]. Influencing Factors - **Bullish**: The peak summer maintenance season is coming, and production will decline [3]. - **Bearish**: Since 2023, soda ash production capacity has expanded significantly, and there are still large production plans this year. The downstream photovoltaic glass of heavy soda has reduced production, and the demand for soda ash has weakened. The "anti - involution" policy sentiment has faded [5]. Soda Ash Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract dropped from 1440 yuan/ton to 1316 yuan/ton, a decrease of 8.61%. The low - end price of heavy soda ash in Shahe remained unchanged at 1420 yuan/ton. The main basis increased from - 20 yuan/ton to 104 yuan/ton, an increase of 620% [6]. Soda Ash Spot Market - The low - end price of heavy soda ash in the Hebei Shahe market is 1420 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day [12]. Soda Ash Production - **Profit**: The profit of heavy soda ash by the North China ammonia - alkali method is - 87 yuan/ton, and the profit of the East China co - production method is - 50.50 yuan/ton. The production profit of soda ash has rebounded from a historical low [15]. - **Operating Rate and Output**: The weekly operating rate of the soda ash industry is 83.02%, and the operating rate is expected to decline seasonally. The weekly output of soda ash is 723,800 tons, including 408,900 tons of heavy soda ash, and the output is at a historical high [18][20]. - **Capacity Change**: In 2023, the new soda ash production capacity was 6.4 million tons; in 2024, it was 1.8 million tons; in 2025, the planned new production capacity is 7.5 million tons, and the actual production is 1 million tons [21]. Fundamental Analysis - Demand - **Sales - to - Production Ratio**: The weekly sales - to - production ratio of soda ash is 105.66% [24]. - **Downstream Demand**: The national float glass daily melting volume is 159,000 tons, and the operating rate is stable at 75.10%. The price of photovoltaic glass has continued to fall. Under the influence of the "anti - involution" policy, the industry has reduced production, and the in - production daily melting volume has dropped significantly [27][30]. Fundamental Analysis - Inventory - The national soda ash plant inventory is 1.8646 million tons, a decrease of 2.15% from the previous week, and the inventory is running above the 5 - year average [33]. Fundamental Analysis - Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - The report provides the annual supply - demand balance sheet of soda ash from 2017 to 2024E, including data on effective capacity, production, operating rate, import, export, net import, apparent supply, total demand, supply - demand difference, capacity growth rate, production growth rate, apparent supply growth rate, and total demand growth rate [34].

Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided about the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term, regulatory tightening has increased market volatility. The glass market showed a strong overall trend this month, with significant rebounds driven by raw material support and policy stimuli, but ended the month with a sharp decline due to exchange supervision following rapid short - term price increases [1][5]. - The supply side in July changed little from the previous month, with supply fluctuating in a low - level range in the first half of the year. Although industrial profits have slightly recovered and industry expectations have improved due to policy stimuli, the industry's exit trend may slow down temporarily [46]. - The demand side in the real estate front - end shows no obvious signs of improvement. The cumulative year - on - year decline in new construction from January to June was - 20.0%, slightly better than - 23.7% in the same period last year. The completion data remains low, with a cumulative year - on - year decline of - 14.8% from January to June, also an improvement from - 21.8% in the same period last year. Attention should be paid to post - rainy - season restocking demand [46]. - The national total glass inventory increased slightly this month, with a slower inventory accumulation rate compared to previous years. There may be some downstream restocking after the rainy season, leading to a slight reduction in upstream inventory [46]. - The glass main contract may start the position - shifting phase next month, and attention should be paid to the corresponding inter - month spread fluctuations. In terms of strategies, recent regulatory tightening may intensify the volatility of near - month contracts on a single - side basis. In terms of arbitrage, the spread between soda ash and glass may continue to narrow in the medium - to - long - term [47]. Summary by Directory Glass Market Review - This month, the glass market showed a strong overall trend. Driven by raw material support and continuous policy stimuli, glass prices rebounded significantly. However, at the end of the month, rapid short - term price increases led to exchange supervision and a sharp decline [5]. Valuation - Basis - The average spot price in July was 1,103 yuan/ton, an increase of 40 yuan/ton compared to 1,063 yuan/ton in June. The price fluctuated upward. The average price of the futures 09 contract in July was 1,108 yuan/ton, an increase of 114 yuan/ton compared to 994 yuan/ton in June. The basis narrowed slightly, and market sentiment cooled slightly at the end of the month [10]. Valuation - Arbitrage - The average spread between the main soda ash and glass contracts weakened compared to the previous month, and there is still downward pressure in the later period. The 9 - 1 spread of glass slightly narrowed, and the sentiment for far - month contracts increased significantly. The overall C - structure was maintained [15]. Valuation - Profit - The average production profit of each production line fluctuated at a low level, and the industry's pressure continued. Coal - based production may gradually become the cost reference, but short - term industry profits slightly recovered. In the medium - term, the exit trend may still continue [20]. Drivers - Capacity and Operation - Overall, capacity and operation remained stable at a low level [21]. Drivers - Real Estate Front - end - The real estate front - end demand has not improved significantly. The cumulative year - on - year decline in new construction from January to June was - 20.0%, slightly better than - 23.7% in the same period last year. The completion data remains low, with a cumulative year - on - year decline of - 14.8% from January to June, also an improvement from - 21.8% in the same period last year [46]. Drivers - Real Estate Back - end There is no specific summarized information provided in the text. Drivers - Automobile - There are data on monthly and cumulative year - on - year changes in automobile production and sales, but no specific analysis is provided in the text. Drivers - Inventory - The national total glass inventory increased slightly this month, with a slower inventory accumulation rate compared to previous years. There may be some downstream restocking after the rainy season, leading to a slight reduction in upstream inventory [46]. Drivers - Apparent Consumption (Estimated) There is no information provided about the drivers - apparent consumption (estimated). Viewpoints and Strategies - The supply side in July changed little from the previous month, with supply fluctuating in a low - level range in the first half of the year. Although industrial profits have slightly recovered and industry expectations have improved due to policy stimuli, the industry's exit trend may slow down temporarily [46]. - The demand side in the real estate front - end shows no obvious signs of improvement. The cumulative year - on - year decline in new construction from January to June was - 20.0%, slightly better than - 23.7% in the same period last year. The completion data remains low, with a cumulative year - on - year decline of - 14.8% from January to June, also an improvement from - 21.8% in the same period last year. Attention should be paid to post - rainy - season restocking demand [46]. - The national total glass inventory increased slightly this month, with a slower inventory accumulation rate compared to previous years. There may be some downstream restocking after the rainy season, leading to a slight reduction in upstream inventory [46]. - The glass main contract may start the position - shifting phase next month, and attention should be paid to the corresponding inter - month spread fluctuations. In terms of strategies, recent regulatory tightening may intensify the volatility of near - month contracts on a single - side basis. In terms of arbitrage, the spread between soda ash and glass may continue to narrow in the medium - to - long - term [47].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment strategy for the glass industry is expected to be weakly operating [2][3] Core Viewpoints - Last week, the glass futures rose significantly, forming a resonance with raw materials such as coal and soda ash. Driven by strong macro - sentiment and policy documents, the market was overbought. The supply decreased slightly with a cold - repair of one production line and a decline in daily melting volume. Both main production and sales areas saw inventory drops. The market demand improved, but the downstream terminal's willingness to stockpile remained low. The soda ash market also had more supply than actual demand, with limited upside potential. As the end - of - month meeting expectations are to be realized, the 08 - contract positions are higher than usual, and spot goods in the hands of spot - futures traders need to be sold. It is expected that the market will correct from its high level, and participation is not recommended without physical goods [2] Summary by Directory 01 Investment Strategy - Main Logic: The glass futures rose last week, with supply decreasing slightly and inventory dropping in major areas. Market demand improved, but downstream terminal stocking willingness was low. Soda ash supply exceeded demand. End - of - month meeting expectations are to be realized, and it's expected that the market will correct from its high [2] - Operating Strategy: Weakly operating [2][3] 02 and 03 Market Review - Spot Price: As of July 25, the 5mm float glass market price was 1,250 yuan/ton in North China (+90), 1,190 yuan/ton in Central China (+90), and 1,280 yuan/ton in East China (+40). The futures price of the glass 09 contract closed at 1,362 yuan/ton last Friday, up 281 yuan from the previous week [9][10] - Soda Ash - Glass Spread: As of July 25, the soda ash futures price was 1,440 yuan/ton, and the glass futures price was 1,362 yuan/ton, with a spread of 78 yuan/ton (-57) [11] - Basis: Last Friday, the basis of the glass 09 contract was - 162 yuan/ton (-171), and the 09 - 01 spread was - 64 yuan/ton (+20) [14] 04 Profit - Natural Gas Process: The cost was 1,594 yuan/ton (+22), and the gross profit was - 314 yuan/ton (+18) [15] - Coal - Gas Process: The cost was 1,154 yuan/ton (+30), and the gross profit was 96 yuan/ton (+60) [19] - Petroleum Coke Process: The cost was 1,108 yuan/ton (+2), and the gross profit was 82 yuan/ton (+68) [19] 05 Supply - Last Friday, the glass daily melting volume was 157,755 tons/day (-1,100), with 223 production lines in operation. The first - line of Gansu Kaisheng Daming with a daily melting volume of 600T/D was cold - repaired last week [21] 06 Inventory - As of July 25, the inventory of 80 glass sample manufacturers nationwide was 6,189.6 million weight boxes (-304.3). North China's inventory was 815.3 million weight boxes (-50.4); Central China's was 663 million weight boxes (-75.7); East China's was 1,370.3 million weight boxes (-36.2); South China's was 1,025.6 million weight boxes (-19.4); Southwest's was 1,171.4 million weight boxes (-47.3); and Shahe's factory inventory was 115 million weight boxes (-61) [27][34] 07 Deep - processing - On July 24, the comprehensive sales - to - production ratio of float glass was 126% (+35%). On July 15, the operating rate of LOW - E glass was 47.8% (-0.5%). In mid - July, the order days of glass deep - processing were 9.3 days (-0.2) [36] 08 and 09 Demand - Automotive: In June, China's automobile production was 2.794 million vehicles, a month - on - month increase of 145,000 and a year - on - year increase of 287,000. Sales were 2.904 million vehicles, a month - on - month increase of 218,000 and a year - on - year increase of 352,000. New energy passenger vehicle retail sales in June were 1.111 million vehicles, with a penetration rate of 53.3% [48] - Real Estate: In June, China's real estate completion area was 41.8147 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 2%; new construction area was 71.8071 million square meters (-9%); construction area was 83.0189 million square meters (+5%); and commercial housing sales area was 105.354 million square meters (-7%). From July 14 to July 20, the total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 1.37 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 6% and a year - on - year decrease of 14%. In June, real estate development investment was 1.042416 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 12% [57] 10, 11, 12, 13 Cost - side - Soda Ash - Spot Price: As of last weekend, the mainstream market prices of heavy soda ash were 1,350 yuan/ton in North China (+50), 1,350 yuan/ton in East China (+75), 1,325 yuan/ton in Central China (+75), and 1,500 yuan/ton in South China (+75) [59] - Futures Price: Last Friday, the soda ash 2509 contract closed at 1,440 yuan/ton (+224) [64] - Basis: Last Friday, the basis of the soda ash Central China 09 contract was - 115 yuan/ton (-149) [63] - Profit: As of last Friday, the ammonia - alkali method cost of soda ash enterprises was 1,330 yuan/ton (+9), with a gross profit of - 35 yuan/ton (+48); the co - production method cost was 1,702 yuan/ton (+86), with a gross profit of 18 yuan/ton (+81) [65][67] - Inventory: As of July 25, the national in - factory inventory of soda ash was 1.8846 million tons (a month - on - month decrease of 41,000), including 1.1224 million tons of heavy soda ash (a month - on - month decrease of 200) and 742,200 tons of light soda ash (a month - on - month decrease of 40,800). The exchange's soda ash warehouse receipts last weekend were 955 (a month - on - month increase of 665). The apparent demand of light soda ash was 355,700 tons, a week - on - week increase of 28,900. The apparent demand of heavy soda ash last week was 409,100 tons, a week - on - week increase of 44,900. The sales - to - production ratio of soda ash last week was 105.66%, a week - on - week increase of 11.42%. In May, the soda ash inventory of sample float glass factories was 25.8 days [77][88][94]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the soda ash futures market is experiencing a volatile upward trend, with the main contract priced at 1190.00 yuan/ton, reflecting a 1.10% increase [1] - Weekly production of soda ash in China decreased to 709,000 tons, a 1.09% decline from the previous week, while the capacity utilization rate slightly fell to 81.32%, down 0.89% [2] - Domestic soda ash manufacturers' total inventory reached 1.8481 million tons, an increase of 38,600 tons or 2.13% from the previous week, with light soda ash at 805,800 tons and heavy soda ash at 1.0423 million tons [2] Group 2 - East China Futures notes that the glass industry is expected to reduce production due to signals from the Central Financial Committee regarding governance, raising concerns about potential capacity exit in the soda ash market [3] - The soda ash profit margin has decreased week-on-week, with ammonia-soda method profits turning negative and the soda-lime method profits at breakeven [3] - Ningzheng Futures observes that the domestic soda ash market remains weak and fluctuating, with high supply and inventory levels, and downstream enterprises showing low purchasing enthusiasm [3]

| 玻璃纯碱早报 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | 研究中心能化团队 | | 2025/6/13 | | | 玻 璃 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025/6/12 周度变化 日度变化 | 2025/6/5 | 2025/6/11 | | | | | 2025/6/5 | 2025/6/11 | | 2025/6/12 周度变化 日度变化 | | | 沙河安全 5mm大 板 | 1121.0 | 1113.0 | 1113.0 | -8.0 | 0.0 | FG09合约 | 963.0 | 998.0 | 981.0 | 18.0 | -17.0 | | 沙河长城 5mm大板 | 1096.0 | 1100.0 | 1096.0 | 0.0 | -4.0 | FG01合约 | 1018.0 | 1056.0 | 1040.0 | 22.0 | -16.0 | | 沙河5mm大 板低价 | 1 ...

玻璃六月报 淡季供增需减 盘面依旧看弱 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 2025/6/3 【产业服务总部 | 黑色金属团队】 研究员 姜玉龙 执业编号：F3022468 投资咨询号：Z0013681 联系人 殷玮岐 执业编号：F03120770 投资策略：反弹做空 主要逻辑 行情回顾：五月玻璃盘面继续保持流畅的下跌趋势。五月末盘面小幅反弹，一方面是因为纯碱供应过剩，碱玻价差合适， 主流资金进行多玻璃空纯碱的套利操作。另一方面则是受到湖北产线冷修传言的影响，这两方面给予了玻璃做空的空间。后续 大线点火复产和淡季库存回升，导致主力合约跌破1000。供给方面，五月份冷修2条，点火复产3条，日熔量底部抬升。全国 库存维持高位运行，华北华中以价换量效果一般，月末沙河湖北厂库环比增加，厂家库压力较大。主销区受外围降价和天气影 响，市场观望情绪增加，中下游提货速度放缓。煤炭价格持续走弱，华北煤制气工艺利润维持。需求方面，中下游按需采购， 现货降价比较下对原片采购趋谨慎。纯碱方面，前期检修装置复产，供应回升至高位，结合下半年投产计划，市场对远期悲观 预期较浓，同样弱势看待。 后市展望：六月 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The fundamentals of soda ash show strong supply and weak demand. In the short term, it is expected to mainly operate in a low - level oscillation. The supply of soda ash is declining from a high level, the improvement of terminal demand is limited, and although the inventory is continuously declining, it is still at a high level in the same period. The pattern of supply - demand mismatch in the industry has not been effectively improved [2][4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Soda Ash Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract in the day session was 1253 yuan/ton, the low - end price of heavy soda ash in Shahe was 1300 yuan/ton, and the main basis was 47 yuan, with a 38.24% increase compared to the previous value. The closing price of the main contract decreased by 2.57%, and the low - end price of heavy soda ash in Shahe decreased by 1.52% [5]. Factors Affecting Soda Ash Positive Factors - The production capacity of downstream photovoltaic glass has increased, boosting the demand for soda ash. The progress of Sino - US tariff negotiations has been made [4]. Negative Factors - Since 2023, the production capacity of soda ash has expanded significantly, and there are still large production - launch plans this year. The industry output is at a historical high in the same period. The cold - repair of heavy - soda downstream float glass is at a high level, the daily melting volume continues to decrease, and the demand for soda ash is weak [4]. Soda Ash Spot Market - The low - end price of heavy soda ash in the Hebei Shahe market was 1300 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20 yuan/ton compared to the previous day [11]. Soda Ash Production - The weekly production profit of heavy soda ash using the joint - alkali method in East China was 188 yuan/ton, and the profit using the ammonia - alkali method in North China was - 14.60 yuan/ton, which is at a historical low in the same period [14]. - The weekly industry operating rate of soda ash was 78.63%, and the operating rate is expected to stabilize and rebound. The weekly output of soda ash was 67.38 tons, with heavy soda ash at 36 tons, and the output has declined from a historical high [18][20]. - From 2023 to 2025, there have been continuous production - launch plans for soda ash. In 2023, the new production capacity was 640 tons; in 2024, it was 180 tons; in 2025, the planned new production capacity was 750 tons, with an actual production - launch of 60 tons [22]. Soda Ash Demand - The weekly production heavy - soda ratio of soda ash was 54.23% [24]. - The daily melting volume of national float glass was 15.67 tons, and the operating rate continued to decline to 75.34%, resulting in weak demand for soda ash. The price of photovoltaic glass stabilized, the daily melting volume in production rebounded to 9.1 tons, and the production has stabilized [27][30]. Soda Ash Inventory - The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 167.68 tons, of which heavy soda ash was 84.40 tons, and the inventory was at a historical high in the same period [33]. Soda Ash Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - From 2017 to 2024E, the supply - demand situation of soda ash has fluctuated. In 2024E, the effective production capacity was 3930 tons, the output was 3650 tons, the operating rate was 78.20%, the net import was - 114 tons, the apparent supply was 3536 tons, the total demand was 3379 tons, and the supply - demand difference was 157 tons [34].

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 纯碱早报 2025-5-22 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日观点 纯碱： 1、基本面：碱厂陆续公布检修计划，供给高位小幅下滑；下游浮法和光伏玻璃日熔量平稳，终 端需求一般，纯碱厂库下滑但仍处于历史高位；偏空 2、基差：河北沙河重质纯碱现货价1320元/吨，SA2509收盘价为1288元/吨，基差为32元，期货 贴水现货；偏多 3、库存：全国纯碱厂内库存171.20万吨，较前一周增加0.63%，库存在5年均值上方运行；偏空 4、盘面：价格在20日线下方运行，20日线向下；偏空 5、主力持仓：主力持仓净空，空减；偏空 6、预期：纯碱基本面供强需弱，短期预计低位震荡运行为主。 一、纯碱期货行情 影响因素总结 利多： 利空： 主要逻辑和风险点 1、下游光伏玻璃产能有所提升，提振纯 ...

大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 从业资格证号：F3048432 投资咨询证号： Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投 资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日观点 纯碱： 1、基本面：碱厂陆续公布检修计划，供给高位小幅下滑；下游浮法和光伏玻璃日熔量平稳，终 端需求一般，纯碱厂库下滑但仍处于历史高位；偏空 2、基差：河北沙河重质纯碱现货价1320元/吨，SA2509收盘价为1289元/吨，基差为31元，期货 贴水现货；偏多 3、库存：全国纯碱厂内库存171.20万吨，较前一周增加0.63%，库存在5年均值上方运行；偏空 4、盘面：价格在20日线下方运行，20日线向下；偏空 5、主力持仓：主力持仓净空，空增；偏空 6、预期：纯碱基本面供强需弱，短期预计震荡偏弱运行为主。 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 纯碱早报 2025-5-19 影响因素总结 利多： 利空： 主要逻辑和风险点 1、下游光伏玻璃产能有所提升，提振纯碱需求。 2、中美 ...