下一任美联储主席人选备受关注。 美国前财政部长萨默斯在最新一期的彭博社《华尔街周刊》中表示，尽管美国总统特朗普持续抨击美联储主席 鲍威尔迟迟没有降息，但他预计特朗普仍将任命一位"主流候选人"来接替鲍威尔。 美东时间6月20日，特朗普再次抨击鲍威尔为"笨蛋"（numbskull），认为基准利率应该至少降低2个百分点。 对此，萨默斯认为，特朗普频繁抨击鲍威尔可能更多是为推卸经济衰退的责任，而非试图直接影响美联储的政 策。 据美媒梳理报道，当前美联储下一任主席的潜在候选人包括，前美联储理事凯文·沃什、贝森特、美国国家经 济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特及美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒。 从历史上看，美国总统通常会在现任美联储主席任期结束前3—6个月宣布下一任美联储主席的提名人选，以减 少对市场不必要的波动与影响。 美东时间6月20日，特朗普对鲍威尔的抨击进一步升级，称其为"榆木脑袋" "太迟先生"，甚至扬言可能、只是 可能要改变主意炒掉鲍威尔。特朗普再次敦促美联储降息，基准利率应该至少降低2个百分点。 特朗普还表示，目前美国"几乎没有通胀"，经济表现良好。他称，若鲍威尔确实担心通胀或其他风险，应 该"现在降息"，若未来情况有变 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential appointment of a "shadow chairman" by Trump to oversee the Federal Reserve, reflecting tensions between the White House and the central bank regarding monetary policy and interest rates [1][2]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy - Current inflation slowdown and a weakening labor market are typically sufficient reasons for interest rate cuts, but the Federal Reserve remains cautious due to ongoing inflation concerns [1]. - Trump's potential appointment of a "shadow chairman" aims to influence the Federal Reserve's decisions without directly attempting to dismiss Powell [1]. - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) requires seven votes for policy changes, making it challenging to find support for aggressive rate cuts among current members [1]. Group 2: Candidates for Federal Reserve Chair - The list of potential candidates for the Federal Reserve chair has narrowed, with Trump expected to announce his preferences soon [3]. - Key candidates include Kevin Warsh, Christopher Waller, Scott Bessent, and Kevin Hassett, each with varying degrees of favorability towards aggressive rate cuts [3][5]. - Paul Tudor Jones suggests that Trump will likely choose a highly dovish candidate to reduce interest costs amid rising budget deficits [3]. Group 3: Economic Context - The U.S. budget deficit is projected to reach $2 trillion by 2025, exceeding 6% of GDP, with debt financing costs estimated at $1.2 trillion this year [4]. - Lowering interest rates is seen as a straightforward method for the Trump administration to alleviate some of the financial burdens associated with high debt servicing costs [4]. Group 4: Candidate Evaluations - Each potential candidate has strengths and weaknesses; for instance, Warsh is known for his independence but leans hawkish on inflation [5][6]. - Bessent is gaining popularity due to his market credibility but lacks monetary policy experience and may be viewed as too close to the Trump administration [5]. - Waller's recent comments on potential rate cuts may endear him to Trump, but his past support for rate cuts before elections could be a liability [6].

【环球网报道 记者 姜蔼玲】彭博社11日援引匿名知情人士消息爆料，美国财政部长贝森特已被纳入美联储主席鲍威尔潜在继任者名单，他本人就这一消息 作出回应。 美国总统特朗普6日批评现任美联储主席鲍威尔，并继续敦促美联储降息。他在总统专机"空军一号"上对媒体表示，下一任美国联邦储备委员会主席人选决 定即将公布。这一消息迅速引发外界猜测，彭博社援引知情人士消息透露，候选人名单中，包括现任财长贝森特以及美联储前理事凯文·沃什，特朗普曾于 去年11月就财长一职对凯文·沃什进行过面试。 路透社称，一位白宫官员驳斥了彭博社消息，称其为虚假信息。不过，当被问及热门人选凯文·沃什时，特朗普此前曾表示，他获得很高评价。 对于上述消息，贝森特在回应彭博社记者最新置评请求时说，"我拥有华盛顿最好的工作。总统将决定谁对经济和美国人民最有利。" 报道还提到，作为财长，贝森特通常在下一任美联储主席的遴选和面试过程中发挥关键作用。目前尚不清楚，当特朗普作出人事决定之际，贝森特是否会选 择回避相关过程。这一职位的正式面试尚未开始。 彭博社称，2017年11月，特朗普首次出任总统时提名同为共和党人的鲍威尔任美联储主席，不过在此之后，他经常抱怨鲍威 ...

消息人士：鲍威尔的美联储主席任期即将于2026年届满。美国财长贝森特被视作下一任美联储主席的人 选之一。下一任美联储主席人选的正式面谈程序尚未启动。 ...

鲍威尔的任期即将于2026年届满。 据知情人士透露，美国财长贝森特被视作下一任美联储主席的人选之一。 下一任美联储主席人选的正式面谈程序尚未启动。（彭博） ...

Group 1 - The next Federal Reserve Chairman candidate announcement is imminent, with former Fed Governor Kevin Walsh being a popular choice according to President Trump [1] - Jerome Powell was nominated as Fed Chairman during Trump's first term and has been reappointed under President Biden, serving until May 2026 [6] - Trump has criticized Powell multiple times this year and has threatened to dismiss him, although Powell asserts that Trump lacks the legal authority to do so [6] Group 2 - Trump's early release of information regarding the next Fed Chairman is seen as a pressure tactic rather than a formal announcement [6] - The Federal Reserve operates independently from the government, and historically, presidents have not intervened in its monetary policy [6] - Trump's interference in Fed policy could undermine the accuracy and credibility of monetary policy and the dollar, as it may weaken the Fed's goals of price stability and employment [7]

据央视新闻报道，当地时间6月6日，美国总统特朗普在接受记者采访时表示，下一任美联 储主席的任命结果将很快公布，他对人选已有相当明确的认识。 特朗普要求美联储"降息一整点" 称"太迟先生"是个灾难 " 欧洲已经降息10次了 " 据报道，特朗普当日在"空军一号"上向记者表示，关于下一任美联储主席的"（人选）很快 就会出炉"，并称一位好的美联储主席将降低利率。当被直接问及前美联储理事凯文·沃什 时，特朗普表示"他获得非常高的评价"，既给予了称赞，又未释放出强烈的背书信号。 同一天，特朗普还在社交媒体上发文，要求美联储采取"降息一个整点"的激进措施，并再 次批评鲍威尔在降低借贷成本方面过于迟缓。特朗普称，美联储的"太迟先生"是个灾难。 欧洲已经降息10次了，而美国一次也没有降息。特朗普表示，美联储主席鲍威尔应将利率 下调整整一个百分点。 报道称，前美联储理事凯文·沃什被认为是特朗普提名的下一任美联储主席的热门人选。特 朗普对沃什的欣赏由来已久。在2020年白宫的一次活动中，特朗普就曾当着沃什的面 说："我本来会对你非常满意。你当初想要那个职位时为什么不更强硬一些？"这番话被视 为特朗普对自己当年选择鲍威尔而非沃什感到 ...

智通财经6月7日电，特朗普表示，正在考虑下一任美联储主席人选，"很快就会出炉"。 ...

正在考虑下一任美联储主席的人选，很快会有结果。 美国总统特朗普：我仍然认为，美联储主席鲍威尔应该降息。 ...