中经实习记者 孙汝祥 记者 夏欣 北京报道 7月30日，中共中央政治局召开会议。会议指出，要增强国内资本市场的吸引力和包容性，巩固资本市 场回稳向好势头。 会议指出，要坚定不移深化改革。坚持以科技创新引领新质生产力发展，加快培育具有国际竞争力的新 兴支柱产业，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合发展。纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市场竞争秩 序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无序竞争。推进重点行业产能治理。规范地方招商引资行为。坚持"两 个毫不动摇"，激发各类经营主体活力。 会议强调，要扩大高水平对外开放，稳住外贸外资基本盘。帮助受冲击较大的外贸企业，强化融资支 持，促进内外贸一体化发展。优化出口退税政策，高水平建设自贸试验区等开放平台。 会议指出，要持续防范化解重点领域风险。落实好中央城市工作会议精神，高质量开展城市更新。积极 稳妥化解地方政府债务风险，严禁新增隐性债务，有力有序有效推进地方融资平台出清。增强国内资本 市场的吸引力和包容性，巩固资本市场回稳向好势头。 （编辑：夏欣 审核：何莎莎 校对：张国刚） 会议指出，做好下半年经济工作，宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和 适度宽松的货币政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining stability while seeking progress in China's economic work for the second half of the year, highlighting the need for continuous and flexible policy implementation to boost consumption and ensure economic recovery [1][3]. Summary by Sections Economic Situation and Policy Direction - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) held a meeting to discuss the current economic situation and plans for the second half of the year, with a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations [1][2]. - The meeting included representatives from various democratic parties and organizations, who expressed support for the CPC's analysis of the economic situation and provided suggestions for promoting technological and industrial innovation, enhancing service consumption, and improving social security for flexible employment groups [2][3]. Challenges and Strategic Focus - Despite the positive developments in the first half of the year, challenges and risks remain in the economic landscape. The CPC emphasizes the need for a proactive approach to macroeconomic policies, focusing on expanding domestic demand and deepening reforms [3][4]. - The CPC aims to consolidate the economic recovery momentum by leveraging development opportunities and addressing potential risks in key sectors [3]. Collaborative Efforts and Future Directions - The CPC acknowledges the contributions of various democratic parties and organizations in providing insights and suggestions for economic development, reflecting a spirit of cooperation under CPC leadership [4][5]. - The CPC encourages these organizations to unify their understanding of the economic situation and to promote high-quality development by utilizing their resources and expertise effectively [5].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau on July 30 emphasized the need to address current economic challenges and set the agenda for the upcoming Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, focusing on the formulation of the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development [1] Group 1: Economic Strategy - The meeting highlighted the importance of continuously preventing and mitigating risks in key areas [1] - It was decided to implement the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference and to conduct high-quality urban renewal [1] - The meeting called for proactive and prudent measures to resolve local government debt risks, prohibiting the creation of new hidden debts [1] Group 2: Capital Market - There is a focus on enhancing the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market [1] - The aim is to consolidate the positive momentum of the capital market's recovery [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to continuously prevent and resolve risks in key areas, particularly focusing on local government debt risks and prohibiting the addition of new hidden debts while effectively advancing the clearance of local financing platforms [1] Group 1 - The directive aims to actively and prudently address local government debt risks [1] - There is a strict prohibition on the creation of new hidden debts [1] - The approach includes a strong emphasis on the orderly and effective advancement of the clearance of local financing platforms [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of the Central Political Bureau emphasizes the need to continuously prevent and resolve risks in key areas, particularly focusing on urban renewal and local government debt management [1] Group 1: Risk Management - The meeting highlights the importance of actively and prudently addressing local government debt risks, with a strict prohibition on the creation of new hidden debts [1] - There is a call for effective and orderly progress in clearing local financing platforms to mitigate financial risks [1] Group 2: Capital Market - The meeting stresses the need to enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market [1] - It aims to consolidate the positive momentum of the capital market's stabilization and recovery [1]

Economic Policy and Development - The Central Political Bureau emphasized the need to utilize policy space effectively and focus on high-quality economic development [1] - Key areas of focus include modern industrial system construction, increasing residents' income to expand consumption, optimizing the development environment for private enterprises, and enhancing social welfare [1] Consumer Demand and Economic Growth - The meeting highlighted the importance of expanding domestic demand, with a focus on consumption as a fundamental driver of economic growth [5] - There is a trend towards consumption upgrading, with an emphasis on boosting sales in automobiles, electronics, and home goods, as well as promoting service consumption in sports, leisure, and cultural tourism [5] - As policies to expand domestic demand take effect, consumption is expected to continue to grow, contributing significantly to economic growth [5] Real Estate Market Adjustments - The meeting stressed the need to prevent and mitigate risks in key areas, particularly in the real estate market, which is undergoing significant changes in supply and demand [7] - There is a call for timely adjustments to real estate policies to better meet residents' housing needs, including increasing the supply of affordable housing and promoting urban village renovations [7][9] - The real estate market is expected to stabilize as economic recovery progresses, transitioning from rapid growth to a more stable development phase [9] Employment and Labor Market - Employment was identified as a critical issue, with the government focusing on stabilizing and improving employment through various policies [12] - The labor market is showing signs of improvement, but challenges remain in terms of total employment pressure and structural issues [12] - The meeting underscored the strategic importance of employment policies, reflecting the government's commitment to addressing basic livelihood issues [12] Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation - The meeting reiterated the importance of protecting arable land and enhancing its quality, as well as consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and advancing rural revitalization [13][16] - The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 10,551 yuan, with a real growth of 7.2%, surpassing urban residents by 2.5 percentage points [14]

Group 1: Core Concepts - The article emphasizes the "Two Highs and Four Focuses" as a guiding principle for Henan's development, aiming for high-quality growth and modernization [1] - The ten key areas of focus include integration into the national market, education and talent development, industrial transformation, rural revitalization, urbanization, cultural tourism, public welfare, ecological protection, grassroots governance, and risk prevention [1] Group 2: National Market Integration - The strategy involves implementing "Five Unifications and One Openness" to create a unified national market, enhancing logistics and regulatory frameworks [2] - Key tasks include improving infrastructure connectivity, establishing a unified market for goods and services, and promoting regional cooperation [2] Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The focus is on comprehensive educational reform, enhancing resource allocation, and promoting industry-education integration [3][4] - The aim is to create a distinctive educational reform system in Henan, emphasizing fairness and quality in education [3] Group 4: Industrial Transformation - The strategy targets both traditional industry upgrades and the cultivation of emerging industries through technological empowerment and cluster development [5] - Emphasis is placed on optimizing industrial layout and promoting green transformation in manufacturing sectors [5] Group 5: Rural Revitalization - The plan includes ensuring food security, enhancing agricultural productivity, and improving rural infrastructure and public services [6] - It aims to integrate agriculture with other industries to increase value and support rural economic development [6] Group 6: Urbanization - The focus is on the urbanization of agricultural populations and the development of county-level cities, with an emphasis on infrastructure and public services [7][8] - Strategies include improving digital infrastructure and enhancing educational and healthcare services in rural areas [8] Group 7: Cultural Tourism - The goal is to develop the cultural tourism industry into a pillar of the economy by enhancing planning, branding, and infrastructure [9] - The strategy includes leveraging cultural heritage and integrating tourism with other sectors [9] Group 8: Public Welfare - The article highlights the importance of improving public services, including employment, education, healthcare, and social security [10][11] - It emphasizes the need for a stable increase in educational funding and the expansion of quality medical services [10] Group 9: Ecological Protection - The focus is on implementing ecological protection measures and pollution prevention strategies to ensure sustainable development [12] - The plan includes enhancing water resource management and promoting green industry practices [12] Group 10: Governance and Risk Prevention - The strategy aims to enhance grassroots governance through improved organizational structures and data integration [13] - It emphasizes the importance of risk prevention in key areas such as real estate and local government debt [14][15]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of practical implementation and the need for a clear focus on ten key tasks to achieve the goals set by the provincial government [1][2] - The province of Henan has achieved significant economic growth, with a GDP of 14,945.58 billion yuan in the first quarter, representing a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, surpassing the national average by 0.5 percentage points [2] - Henan's agricultural output has consistently exceeded 1,300 billion jin for eight consecutive years, contributing over 600 billion jin of raw grain and processed products annually, thus playing a crucial role in national food security [2] Group 2 - The province aims to transform from a "transport hub" to an "economic hub," leveraging its unique geographical advantages to integrate into the national unified market [2] - The next five years are seen as a critical phase for Henan's development, focusing on "two highs and four efforts," indicating substantial growth potential and opportunities for entrepreneurship [2] - The ten key tasks for the current and future periods include promoting integration into the national market, advancing education and talent development, upgrading industries, revitalizing rural areas, and enhancing ecological protection [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of political supervision in implementing the decisions and deployments of the Central Committee, aiming to support reform and promote high-quality development [1] - Jiangsu Province's Yangzhou City is actively integrating political supervision into the broader context of reform and development, focusing on making political supervision more specific, precise, and regular [1][2] - The political supervision projects are being managed through a "checklist management + accountability system," ensuring that various departments take on their political responsibilities effectively [2][3] Group 2 - The supervision system is being enhanced to address new challenges in the deepening reform process, with a focus on creating a coordinated supervision framework that includes party supervision, specialized supervision, and grassroots support [4] - Digital tools are being utilized to improve the quality and efficiency of supervision, including the development of a supervision information tracing management platform to analyze and share data effectively [4][5] - The aim is to ensure that reform measures are implemented effectively and that any interference or damage to the reform process is addressed decisively [5]

文/ 财政部党组书记、部长 蓝佛安 中央经济工作会议明确提出，2 02 5年要实施更加积极的财政政策，持续 用力、更加给力，打好政策"组合拳"。持续用力，就是要做好政策衔接， 既让已出台的政策发挥最大效能，又及时出台新的有力度的政策，根据外 部影响程度动态调整，前后贯通、接续发力。更加给力，就是要用好用足 政策空间，加强超常规逆周期调节，提高宏观调控的前瞻性、针对性、有 效性，使政策力度更大、效果更好，各方面更有获得感。具体体现在五个 方面：一是提高财政赤字率，加大支出强度、加快支出进度。二是安排更 大规模政府债券，为稳增长、调结构提供更多支撑。三是大力优化支出结 构、强化精准投放，更加注重惠民生、促消费、增后劲。四是持续用力防 范化解重点领域风险，促进财政平稳运行、可持续发展。五是进一步增加 对地方转移支付，增强地方财力、兜牢"三保"底线。 一、迎难而上、积极作为，2024年财政工作取得新进展新成效，有力促进完成全年经济社会发展目标任 务 2024年是实现"十四五"规划目标任务的关键一年，外部压力加大、内部困难增多。以习近平同志为核心 的党中央沉着应变、综合施策，特别是三季度打破常规、果断出手，及时推出一揽 ...