招商引资，一直以来是地方政府发展经济的关键抓手，过去数十年对推动我国经济高速增长发挥了 重要作用。然而，随着各地招商比拼之势愈演愈烈，各种违规"小政策""土政策"凿出一个个"税收洼 地"，不但加重了地方财政负担，也加剧了不公平竞争，割裂了全国统一大市场，给产业健康发展埋下 隐忧。 习近平总书记在《纵深推进全国统一大市场建设》一文中明确提出，要"着力整治地方招商引资乱 象""统一政府行为尺度"，要求地方在推动经济发展特别是招商引资时，哪些能干哪些不能干有明确规 矩，不能各行其是。 "内卷式"招商必将走向尽头。不过，彻底摆脱路径依赖、重塑招商逻辑，仍有一段长路要走。 "补贴竞赛"退场 "零和博弈"仍在 土地让利、税收返还、奖励补贴，是传统的招商引资"三板斧"。"血拼式"招商大行其道，看似为地 方引入大量企业，实则不少都"水土不服"、后劲不足。超出地方承受能力的巨额投入，已偏离了招商初 衷。 比如，一家汽车机器视觉领域企业多年来依赖政府补贴"输血"。2022年至2024年，该公司实现净利 润约1.47亿元，而同期获得的税收优惠和政府补助就高达上亿元。2025年，随着补助减少，这样的"纸 面富贵"将难以持续。 在各地 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has launched the "Quality Certification Professional Capacity Improvement Action Plan (2025-2030)" to enhance the quality certification process and support the construction of a unified national market [1][2]. Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan aims to integrate certification technology standards and promote the fusion of quality certification elements, ensuring that the certification process is traceable and results are verifiable [1]. - The plan emphasizes the importance of technology in driving the professional development of the certification industry, aligning with national strategies such as quality enhancement and the cultivation of new productive forces [1][2]. Group 2: Key Strategies - The first strategy focuses on "theoretical foundation + technological breakthroughs" to anchor the construction of a quality-oriented nation, enhancing research on certification theory and application technology across the entire certification chain [2]. - The second strategy emphasizes "innovation-driven + demand response" to stimulate the cultivation of new productive forces, encouraging collaboration on key technological challenges in alignment with national development plans [2]. - The third strategy involves "standard unification + mutual recognition" to support the construction of a trade powerhouse, facilitating the adaptation of international standards and promoting trade facilitation [2]. Group 3: Expected Outcomes - The SAMR believes that research in certification and recognition technology will provide solid support for the implementation of the action plan, contributing to the advancement of national strategies such as quality enhancement and the cultivation of new productive forces [2].

■中国经济时报记者 孙兆 岁末谋篇，纲举目张。中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。会议指出，明年 经济工作要坚持稳中求进、提质增效。这一部署为"十五五"规划开局之年的经济工作锚定了航向，也给 即将召开的中央经济工作会议定下了基调。 接受中国经济时报记者采访的业内人士表示，当前，以科技创新引领产业升级、推动消费从"恢复性增 长"向"可持续扩大"转型、深化改革扩大开放等议题，已成为市场关注的核心焦点。从高技术制造业的 加速成长到服务消费的稳步扩容，再到重点领域的改革推进，一系列政策信号与经济数据正交织成未来 发展的清晰脉络，不断彰显中国经济的韧性与活力。 01 产业双轮驱动 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》明确提出要因地制宜发展新质生产 力。此次中央政治局会议指出，我国经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，新质生产力稳步发展。在经济结构 转型的关键期，如何平衡传统产业升级与新兴产业、未来产业培育，实现"稳存量"与"扩增量"的有机统 一，成为政策制定的重要考量。 中国社会科学院财经战略研究院财政研究室主任何代欣对中国经济时报记者表示，传统产业不仅贡献着 GDP，更支撑着就 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held in Zhengzhou focuses on the comprehensive reform pilot for market-oriented allocation of factors, aiming to provide a model for national and provincial reforms [1][2] Group 1: Reform Objectives and Importance - The reform is a significant responsibility assigned to Zhengzhou by the central and provincial governments, aimed at constructing a high-level socialist market economy and promoting high-quality economic development [2] - It is a strategic initiative to integrate into the national unified market construction and a major opportunity for Zhengzhou to enhance its urban innovation capabilities [2] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The city aims to enhance awareness and urgency among all levels to ensure the implementation of reform tasks, focusing on creating original, replicable, and promotable institutional innovations [2] - The "1+7+N" plan will be the focal point for driving the transformation of technological factors into productive forces, efficient land use, smooth flow of human resources, and establishing market rules for data factors [2] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Accountability - There will be a need for provincial and municipal collaboration, strengthening leadership, accountability, and supervision to ensure effective implementation and promotion of the reforms [2] - The goal is to achieve substantial breakthroughs in reforms that enhance the overall efficiency of factor allocation and contribute to the construction of a high-level socialist market economy [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting held on December 9 in Zhengzhou focuses on the comprehensive reform pilot for market-oriented allocation of factors, aiming to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress and promote high-quality economic development through strategic initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Objectives and Importance - The reform is a significant responsibility assigned to Zhengzhou by the central and provincial governments, crucial for building a high-level socialist market economy and advancing China's modernization [2]. - It serves as a key link for the province to integrate into the national unified market construction and presents a major opportunity for Zhengzhou to enhance its urban innovation and development capabilities [2]. Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The city aims to enhance awareness and urgency among all levels to ensure the effective implementation of reform tasks, focusing on creating original, replicable, and promotable institutional innovations [2]. - The strategy includes a "1+7+N" plan that emphasizes the transformation of technological factors into productive forces, efficient use of land resources, smooth flow of human resources, and the establishment of market rules for data factors [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Accountability - There is a call for provincial and municipal collaboration, strengthening leadership, accountability, and supervision to ensure the successful promotion of the reforms [2]. - The city is tasked with contributing to the province's integration into the national market and building a high-level socialist market economy by leveraging Zhengzhou's innovative capabilities [2].

19.35%的背后，是绿色转型与效率提升的双重驱动。 河南万庄安阳物流园堆场上，装吊机械臂不停运转，一列从陕西启程、搭载20多个集装箱的"公转铁"班 列顺利靠站。这批满载块煤的货物卸载后，将通过公路无缝转运至滑县化肥企业。 "货物先经陕西短途公路集运，再换装集装箱走铁路直达园区，不仅装卸高效，更能实现零损耗、零洒 落。"物流园负责人闫伟明算了一笔环保账，铁路每万吨货运量能耗比公路节省110吨标准煤，减少二氧 化碳排放270.6吨。 河南融入服务全国统一大市场建设步伐加快加紧，从一组"公转铁"的相关数据中可窥见一斑： 记者于12月8日获悉，今年1月—10月，安阳市铁路货运量达3900万吨，占全市货运总量的比例攀升至 19.35%，超过全省平均水平，成为河南畅通物流循环的"黑马"。 近年来，安阳先后完成万庄公铁物流园专用线、顺成煤焦专用线改扩建等7个"公转铁"重点项目，铁路 货运"毛细血管"持续畅通；安阳至天津港铁海联运班列常态化开行，比传统公路出海运费节省30%，辐 射半径不断扩大。通过协调铁路部门推行"一企一策""量价互保"等灵活定价机制，有效降低企业物流成 本，让"公转铁"成为企业首选。 安阳的先行实践，正 ...

习近平总书记指出，"建设全国统一大市场，不仅是构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的需要，而且是 赢得国际竞争主动权的需要"。党的二十届四中全会对建设强大国内市场作出重要部署。推进全国统一 大市场建设关键要在"纵深"上下功夫。一个高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的大市场，不仅能够从需求 侧促进消费、投资、出口的结构优化和动能提升，还能够从供给侧加快引领发展新质生产力，更能够通 过统筹供给和需求的良性互动，加快构建新发展格局，从而系统性重塑我国经济增长的内生动力。 把握纵深推进的核心要义 当前，全国统一大市场建设进入纵深推进阶段，这意味着要将统一市场建设向更深层次、更全面的方向 持续深入推进。习近平总书记指出，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，基本要求是"五统一、一开放"。这 明确了推进全国统一大市场建设的目标方向和任务举措。 统一市场基础制度和基础设施，是优化资源配置、提升市场效率的前提，能系统性降低制度性交易成本 和流通成本，从而更好实现资源配置效率最优化和效益最大化。有效市场所依赖的基础制度，并非市场 自发演进形成的产物，而是需要政府基于经营主体的需求进行有效的制度供给。尤其是涵盖全国的统一 制度，既需要加强顶层设计，也 ...

国家税务总局发布的最新税收数据显示，今年以来全国统一大市场建设稳步推进，省际贸易销售额占全国销售收入的比重持续提升。 国家税务总局副局长 蔡自力：今年以来，累计为纳税人、缴费人办理跨区域涉税业务同比增长近4倍。跨区域涉税业务平均办理时长压缩5—10天，一 些符合条件的企业和相关事项当天即可办结，切实提升了要素流动的效率，为全国统一大市场建设提供有力支撑。 0:00 / 1:03 （总台央视记者 朱继华 李厦） 发票数据显示，1—11月份，全国省际贸易销售额占全国销售收入的比重已达41.1%，较上年同期提高0.8个百分点，跨省异地销售的涉税经营主体户数 占比超过50%，较上年同期提高1.2个百分点，跨省贸易额增长的省份数量由去年的19个增加至27个，反映了省际贸易联系在持续加深，全国统一大市场建 设稳步推进。 ...

老王对比了2025年和2024年的文件，也请教了经济学家。大家都认为，2026年政策支持力度不会减！特别是这次强调了要发挥集成 效应，既要让存量政策，也就是已经出台的政策更好地发力见效，也会出台新政策解决新问题。还要让二者形成合力，既应对好短 期波动，也为长远发展打好基础！ 央视网消息：中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。这个重要会议定调了"十五五"开局之年的经济工作，极 为重要。会议有哪些需要关注的重点工作？总台央视记者王雷——财经老王进行了解读。 首先来看对宏观政策的定调：更加积极的财政政策加适度宽松的货币政策，延续了2024年的政策。 2026年，宏观政策将更好地稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，推动经济高质量发展，实现"十五五"良好开局！ "纵深推进"的用词，就意味着2026年推进的力度会加大。接下来，地方保护、区域壁垒会进一步打破，要素流动会更加顺畅。 会议还提出，"更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争"。面对复杂的国际环境，我们既要开放合作，也要守住自身利益，应对不确 定性更有底气！ 老王认为，新的一年，中国经济的潜力将进一步释放，无论是企业还是个人，都会在更多领域迎来新的发 ...

Group 1 - The core economic policy for 2026 emphasizes a more proactive fiscal policy combined with moderately loose monetary policy, continuing the approach from the previous year [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of leveraging existing policies while also introducing new measures to address emerging issues, aiming for a synergistic effect to stabilize short-term fluctuations and lay a foundation for long-term development [3] - The focus on "domestic demand as the main driver" indicates that insufficient effective demand remains a key challenge, necessitating deeper efforts to build a strong domestic market and dismantle local protectionism and regional barriers [5] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the need for better coordination between domestic economic work and international trade dynamics, advocating for both openness and the protection of national interests in response to uncertainties [7] - The potential for the Chinese economy is expected to be further unleashed in the new year, presenting new development opportunities for both enterprises and individuals across various sectors [7]