聚焦中央经济工作会议|中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神 新华社北京12月16日电 题：中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神 新华社记者 在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点，2025年12月10日至11日召开的中央经济工作会议 备受瞩目。 当前经济形势怎么看？"十五五"新开局重点任务如何推进？聚焦舆论关注的热点问题，中央财办有关负 责同志会后第一时间接受中央主要媒体采访，深入解读中央经济工作会议精神。 问：2025年我国交出怎样的经济"成绩单"？明年经济形势如何？ 答：中央经济工作会议对今年经济工作进行全面总结，指出2025年是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶压前 行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力。 一是运行总体平稳、稳中有进。主要经济指标符合预期，预计全年经济增长5%左右、继续位居世界主 要经济体前列，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左右。就业总体稳定，外贸较快增长、出口多元化成效明 显。 二是现代化产业体系建设持续推进。新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，人工智能、生物医药、 机器人等研发应用走在全球前列。 三是改革开放迈出新步伐。全国统一大市场建设向纵深 ...

"从踏上海南的第一刻起，这里就给我留下了难忘的印象。"侯赛尼回忆，自己首次到访海南就参观 了海口港，对当地现代化基础设施印象深刻。他表示，凭借税收、海关优惠政策，海南已成为重要国际 旅游目的地，其自贸港建设发展前景广阔。 新华社开罗12月16日电 海南有望成为自由贸易港的典范——访埃及中国事务专家艾哈迈德·侯赛 尼 新华社记者张健 姚兵 埃及中国事务专家、开罗大学非洲研究学院研究员艾哈迈德·侯赛尼近日接受新华社记者专访时表 示，海南自由贸易港全面封关运作将进一步推动货物和服务自由流动，巩固海南贸易和物流枢纽地位， 助力其成为"自由贸易港的典范"。 海南自贸港将于18日启动全岛封关。这是中国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界 经济的标志性举措。 侯赛尼表示，封关运作后，海南凭借区位和政策优势，将吸引更多仓储和物流企业把这里作为通往 亚洲乃至非洲市场的仓储枢纽。海南自贸港的制度框架将吸引更多金融科技机构和跨境电商企业入驻， 推动产业向服务贸易和数字经济转型。 谈及中东国家同中国的贸易前景，侯赛尼认为，海南自贸港将给埃及等中东地区国家带来切实发展 机遇。一方面，海南自贸港能够有效推进海空物流互联互通，让 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Hainan Free Trade Port's upcoming full island closure operation signifies China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy, presenting new development opportunities for enterprises, including those from the United States [1][2] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to enhance its attractiveness for foreign investment, particularly in logistics and supply chain sectors, following the closure operation [1] - The initiative will also draw more international talent, elevating Hainan's status in the global education industry, exemplified by the recent collaboration between Arizona State University and Hainan University to offer dual degree programs [1] Group 2 - The construction progress of the Hainan Free Trade Port is highlighted as a vivid example of China's institutional opening-up, allowing more countries to share in development outcomes and contributing to global trade stability [2] - Hainan's strategic location at the crossroads of the Pacific and Indian Oceans will enable it to combine China's manufacturing and logistics advantages, increasing its importance in the global economic landscape [1] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is positioned to attract foreign investment while facilitating Chinese enterprises' global expansion, serving as a crucial gateway for industrial and supply chains [1]

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is focusing on a comprehensive five-year plan for the capital market, emphasizing governance, long-term funding, and regulatory reforms to enhance market stability and investor confidence [1]. Group 1: Key Points from the Meeting - A new round of corporate governance initiatives will be launched to encourage quality companies to increase dividend payouts and share buybacks [1]. - The implementation of a long-term assessment mechanism for medium and long-term funds will be promoted, with a strong push for the development of equity public funds [1]. - Measures for counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments will be strengthened to establish a long-term market stabilization mechanism [1]. - The responsibility for reputation management will be reinforced for industry institutions and listed companies, with an emphasis on effective communication regarding the stock market narrative [1]. - The reform of the ChiNext board will be initiated, and the "1+6" reform measures for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board will be expedited [1]. - The pilot program for commercial real estate REITs will be launched promptly, along with research on new key futures products [1]. - A focus on supporting high-quality entities while limiting underperformers will be maintained to accelerate the development of top-tier investment banks and institutions [1]. - Institutional openness will be gradually expanded, optimizing the qualified foreign institutional investor system and improving the quality and efficiency of overseas listing filings [1]. - Technological empowerment in regulation will be enhanced, with strict actions against financial fraud, insider trading, market manipulation, and misappropriation of private equity fund assets [1]. - New regulations for listed companies will be promoted, alongside active cooperation in revising laws and regulations in key areas such as securities companies and investment funds [1].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port represents a significant step in China's ongoing commitment to opening up its economy, with policies aimed at reducing trade barriers and costs, thereby creating new opportunities for global economic engagement [1][19]. Group 1: Hainan Free Trade Port Developments - Hainan Free Trade Port is set to expand the range of imported "zero-tariff" goods from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tax items, enhancing benefits for local enterprises [5]. - The customs staff at Yangpu Port are actively preparing to ensure that businesses can quickly benefit from the new policies following the closure on December 18 [3]. - The operationalization of Hainan Free Trade Port marks a historical moment, transitioning from the blueprint established in June 2020 to full island-wide customs operations [7]. Group 2: Broader Context of Free Trade Zones - Since the establishment of the first Free Trade Zone in Shanghai in 2013, China has created 22 Free Trade Zones, fostering a diverse and innovative reform landscape across the country [13]. - The Shanghai Free Trade Zone has implemented measures such as "rapid approval" and "parallel review," which have significantly streamlined processes for businesses [11]. - The cumulative number of institutional innovations from Free Trade Zones has reached 485 as of September this year, showcasing the effectiveness of these initiatives [13]. Group 3: Future Implications - The opening of Hainan Free Trade Port is expected to enhance China's integration into the global economy and improve the multilateral trade system [17]. - The transition from the first Free Trade Zone to the only Free Trade Port in China signifies an expanding openness, positioning Hainan as a new starting point for China's global economic engagement [19].

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing pressure on Southeast Asian low-cost export countries due to US tariff policies amid US-China structural competition, prompting a reevaluation of global supply chain dynamics [1][3] - The US has imposed additional tariffs of up to 40% on goods transiting through Southeast Asia, directly impacting industries reliant on the "China supply chain" model, such as textiles in Vietnam and furniture in Indonesia [3] - Southeast Asian countries are adopting differentiated strategies in response to US pressures, with Vietnam utilizing "bilateral accumulation" rules and Malaysia tightening origin certificate issuance [3][4] Group 2 - Despite external pressures, the supply chain integration between China and ASEAN shows resilience and an upgrading trend, with investments from Chinese companies like SAIC-GM Wuling and BYD in Indonesia and Thailand [4][6] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN is projected to exceed $597 billion in 2024, accounting for 16.7% of China's total foreign trade, with emerging fields like digital and green economies driving future growth [6] - The "Resilient Supply Chain Initiative" by the US aims to redirect military suppliers to "trusted partners," with countries like Vietnam and Indonesia seen as key nodes due to their geographical and industrial advantages [9] Group 3 - The US's "de-China" supply chain strategy faces challenges, as local production in Southeast Asia remains cost-effective, evidenced by an 18% drop in import inquiries for Chinese intermediate products by Q2 2025 [7] - China is leveraging "industrial chain leapfrogging" to capture high-value segments in sectors like semiconductors and AI, showcasing its commitment to innovation and technological advancement [10] - Southeast Asian nations are actively seeking diversified cooperation paths, with Indonesia and Malaysia enhancing ties with China, Japan, and South Korea while pursuing local investments in sectors like semiconductors [11]

每经编辑｜程鹏 12月16日，海南省人民政府发布《关于海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关的通告》。 按照党中央决策部署，现就海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关事宜通告如下： 一、自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 二、《关于海南自由贸易港货物进出"一线""二线"及在岛内流通税收政策的通知》（财关税〔2025〕12号）、《关于海南自由贸易港进口征税商品目录的 通知》（财关税〔2025〕13号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》（海关总署公告2025年第158号）、 《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制进出口货物、物品清单》（商务部公告2025年第43号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办法》（海关总署公 告2025年第159号）等系列文件，根据上述文件的规定，自正式启动全岛封关之日起施行。 有些网友疑惑，明明是"进一步扩大开放"，为何叫"封关"？封关的目的是什么？封关后去海南，需要办理通行证吗？企业和居民如何享受便利？ 什么是封关？ 封关"封"的又是什么？ 其实，封关不是封岛，而是指将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住 ...

Core Viewpoint The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is focusing on a comprehensive five-year plan for capital market development, emphasizing the importance of governance, long-term investment, and regulatory reforms. Group 1 - Emphasis on a new round of corporate governance initiatives to encourage quality companies to increase dividend and buyback efforts [4] - Promotion of a long-term assessment mechanism for medium and long-term funds, with a strong push for the development of equity public funds [4] - Strengthening counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments to establish a long-term market stabilization mechanism [4] Group 2 - Accountability for reputation management among industry institutions and listed companies, with a focus on improving the narrative around the stock market [4] - Initiation of reforms for the Growth Enterprise Market and acceleration of the implementation of the "1+6" reform measures for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [4] - Urgent implementation of commercial real estate REITs pilot projects and research on new key futures products [4] Group 3 - Commitment to supporting high-quality firms while limiting underperformers, aiming to build top-tier investment banks and institutions [4] - Gradual expansion of institutional openness, optimizing the qualified foreign institutional investor system and improving the efficiency of overseas listing filings [4] - Enhancement of regulatory capabilities through technology, with a continued crackdown on financial fraud, insider trading, market manipulation, and misappropriation of private fund assets [4] Group 4 - Promotion of the introduction of regulations for listed companies and active cooperation in revising laws and regulations in key areas such as securities companies and investment funds [4]

（上接1版）坚持扶优限劣，加快打造一流投资银行和投资机构。稳步扩大制度型开放，优化合格境外 投资者制度和互联互通机制，提高境外上市备案质效。 五是坚持全面从严，纵深推进证监会系统党风廉政建设。会议明确，坚决维护党中央集中统一领导，进 一步落实党对资本市场的全面领导，扎实推进中央巡视整改和作风建设常态化长效化。全力支持配合驻 证监会纪检监察组加大案件查办力度，强化重点领域公权力监督制约。坚持严管厚爱结合、激励约束并 重，加快打造"三个过硬"的监管铁军。 会议还要求，要全力做好岁末年初工作，加紧推进"十四五"资本市场各项工作顺利收官，坚决守牢防风 险、保稳定的底线。 四是坚持严监严管，切实提升监管执法效能。会议要求，强化科技赋能监管，继续重拳惩治财务造假、 内幕交易、市场操纵、挪用侵占私募基金财产等证券期货违法违规行为。推动出台上市公司监管条例， 积极配合修订证券公司、证券投资基金等重点领域法律法规。 ...

12月15日，在海南自由贸易港启动全岛封关运作倒计时3天之际，海南自由贸易港国际服务门户（en.hainan.gov.cn）上线运行发布会在海口举行，这标志着 自贸港在涉外服务体系建设上迈出关键一步，为全岛封关运作后进一步提升国际化服务水平奠定重要基础。海南省副省长杨国强、中国日报社副总编辑刘伟 玲出席发布会。 建设海南自由贸易港，是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举措。党中央决定，12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运 作，这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。海南省委、省政府锚定把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对 外开放的重要门户的战略目标，凝心聚力把海南自由贸易港打造成展示中国风范的靓丽名片，助力全国构建新发展格局。 海南自由贸易港国际服务门户由海南省营商环境建设厅与省委外办，会同省委宣传部、省委网信办、省委人才发展局，省旅游和文化广电体育厅、省商务 厅、省科技厅、省市场监管局、省大数据发展中心等单位，在中国日报社专业团队的全程指导和鼎力支持下，建成集"涉外服务"和"资讯宣传"为一体的多语 种综合服务平台，旨在更好服务外资、外企、外国 ...