7 月流动性会更松吗？ 2025 年 06 月 29 日 [Table_Author] 分析师：陶川 分析师：张云杰 执业证号：S0100524060005 执业证号：S0100525020002 经济动态跟踪 邮箱：taochuan@mszq.com 邮箱：zhangyunjie@mszq.com ➢ 6 月流动性进入年内"最松"状态，展望 7 月，流动性有哪些关注点？ 第一，参考近年规律，7 月市场往往会迎来"自发性"宽松。近年来，经济运行 基本遵循一季度"开门红"，随后增长动能渐趋平缓的规律，财政、金融更多靠前 发力。因此在 7 月份，政府债和信贷需求很难构成流动性"冲击"。 第二，央行对于经济的判断，虽然还不具有"紧迫性"，但已开始关注下行风险。 往后看，重点关注关税扰动下的制造业景气波折。经验表明，每当制造业 PMI 连 续 3 个月（或以上）跌入收缩区间，资金面往往会转松，有时甚至会触发总量货 币政策调整。再加上近期美联储降息预期"再起"，国内货币宽松的空间随之打 开。 第三，在工具选择上，货币政策更加注重灵活性和时效度，短期内重启国债买卖 的必要性不高。7 月并非财政"大月"，此外，5 月以来央 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The fundamentals of the non - ferrous metals sector are strengthening. It is recommended to have more long - positions in copper and aluminum and short - positions in zinc, nickel, and tin [173][202] - In the second half of 2025, copper and aluminum are expected to be relatively strong, lead to fluctuate, and zinc, nickel, and tin to be weak [173] Group 3: Summary by Directory 01. Review of the Non - Ferrous Metals Sector in the First Half of the Year - Since the beginning of 2025, the trends of CRB metal and the composite index are similar, with narrowing volatility. The domestic and international prices of non - ferrous and precious metals are also similar. After adjusting for exchange rates, the prices of LME copper and SHFE copper show the same trend [7] - The price fluctuations of non - ferrous and precious metals vary. As of June 20, the order from strong to weak is: gold > silver > tin > copper > lead > aluminum > nickel > zinc, with gold rising by 28% and zinc falling by 11.38% [7] - Macroeconomic factors still have a strong impact on prices. The consumption of non - ferrous metals is highly positively correlated with the economic cycle [14][26] - The relationship between overseas inventories of non - ferrous metals and prices is negative. Different metals show different price and inventory change characteristics [34] - There are correlations between the prices of mining ends and the overall metal prices, as well as between processing fees and prices for different metals [60] 02. Outlook on Allocation Strategies - Volatility indicators of gold, aluminum, tin, etc. provide trading opportunities. Different metals have different volatility trends, such as the volatility of COMEX gold falling but remaining at a high level, and the volatility of COMEX silver rising rapidly [74][86] - Through term spreads, it is found that gold and silver may follow macro - logic, while copper, aluminum and other varieties follow fundamental logic. Different metals have different price change rates, positive - spread annualized returns, and logical points [92] - The uncertainty of the US economy and tariff policies has not strongly influenced prices yet. The US economic data shows mixed signals, and tariff policies affect the export of non - ferrous metal - related products [95][107] - The consumption potential of South Asia, Southeast Asia and other regions is being released. Although affected by US tariff policies, some countries in these regions are implementing economic stimulus measures, and the copper consumption in some countries is increasing [115][123] - The domestic demand for non - ferrous metals is distributed in construction, power, transportation, home appliances, etc. Different metals have different end - use distributions [124][125] - In terms of power grid investment, the policy supports the development of the power grid, with increasing investment growth rates. Power investment is inclined towards the power grid, especially the distribution network [127][132] - In terms of durable goods consumption, policies support home appliance replacement and new - energy vehicle sales. The sales of traditional fuel vehicles are declining, while the sales of air - conditioners are expected to maintain growth [139][147] - The real estate market in China is showing signs of stabilization. Although still in a downward trend, the decline rates of investment, construction area, and completion area are narrowing [148] 03. Conclusions and Recommendations - The fundamentals of the non - ferrous metals sector are strengthening. It is recommended to have more long - positions in copper and aluminum and short - positions in zinc, nickel, and tin [173][202] - In the second half of 2025, copper and aluminum are expected to be relatively strong, lead to fluctuate, and zinc, nickel, and tin to be weak. Specific trading ideas and driving logics are provided for each metal [173] - The simulated yield curves of non - ferrous metal prices show different trends for different metals. Copper and aluminum are in a large Back structure, which is beneficial for long - position roll - overs [174][176] - For copper, in 2025, the global copper mine supply shortage is expected to intensify, and the refined copper supply may have a shortage in the second half of the year. The market trading atmosphere is still bullish, and inventories are at a relatively low level [189][192]

Group 1: Oil Market Performance - Domestic crude oil futures 2508 contract showed a significant decline, closing down 8.13% at 508.6 yuan/barrel after reaching a high of 516.8 yuan/barrel and a low of 500.2 yuan/barrel [1] - Fuel oil main contract fell 5.96% to 3015 yuan/ton, while low-sulfur fuel oil main contract dropped 2.85% to 3716 yuan/ton [1] - The geopolitical situation has led to a reduction in speculative long positions, contributing to the decline in oil prices [1] Group 2: Geopolitical and Economic Factors - The geopolitical risk index has risen significantly due to Middle Eastern conflicts, increasing the risk premium in the oil futures market [2] - Despite a decrease in geopolitical tensions, concerns about supply disruptions in the Middle East persist, maintaining strong demand for immediate supply [1][2] - U.S. manufacturing data shows marginal improvement, with the Market Manufacturing PMI at 52%, indicating ongoing industrial expansion [2] Group 3: Inventory and Supply Dynamics - The American Petroleum Institute (API) reported a decrease in U.S. crude oil and distillate inventories, with crude oil stocks down by 4.23 million barrels, indicating limited supply pressure during the consumption peak [2] - Gasoline inventories increased by 764,000 barrels, exceeding analyst expectations [2] - OPEC+ plans to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in July, while U.S. crude oil production remains at a historical high of 13.431 million barrels per day [4] Group 4: Market Outlook and Recommendations - Analysts suggest cautious trading strategies, recommending light positions in crude oil put options due to ongoing geopolitical risks [3] - The market is expected to maintain a weak and volatile trend, influenced by geopolitical developments and supply-demand dynamics [3][4] - The potential for supply disruptions is increasing, and close monitoring of geopolitical changes is advised [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In the game of policy expectations, Treasury bond futures closed down across the board. Last week, Treasury bond yields showed a volatile and slightly stronger trend. Although social financing data increased year-on-year, it was mainly driven by government bonds, and credit demand remained weak. Coupled with the manufacturing PMI still below the boom-bust line, it strengthened the market's judgment of a weak economy, supporting the bond market. Geopolitical tensions and the escalation of the Middle East situation increased risk aversion, which was also beneficial to the bond market. Despite the signal of financial opening released at the Lujiazui Forum, there were no more-than-expected easing measures, which cooled the market's expectation of the central bank's buying and selling of Treasury bonds, causing interest rate bonds to rise and then fall. In June, the LPR remained unchanged, the stock market weakened, and the capital side was relatively stable. The bond market generally rose, and the market's expectation of easing policies in the second half of the year increased. Ultra-long-term Treasury bond trading was active, but it was still restricted by the policy vacuum period [1][3]. Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - **Price Indicators**: China's CPI (monthly) had a month-on-month change of -0.20% and a year-on-year change of -0.10%. China's PPI (monthly) had a month-on-month change of -0.40% and a year-on-year change of -3.30% [8]. - **Monthly Economic Indicators**: The social financing scale was 426.16 trillion yuan, with a month-on-month increase of 2.16 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.51%. M2 year-on-year was 7.90%, a decrease of 0.10% and a decline rate of 1.25%. The manufacturing PMI was 49.50%, an increase of 0.50% and a growth rate of 1.02% [8]. - **Daily Economic Indicators**: The US dollar index was 97.95, a decrease of 0.43 and a decline rate of 0.44%. The US dollar against the offshore RMB was 7.1754, a decrease of 0.011 and a decline rate of 0.15%. SHIBOR 7 days was 1.63, an increase of 0.13 and a growth rate of 8.82%. DR007 was 1.67, an increase of 0.16 and a growth rate of 10.67%. R007 was 1.64, a decrease of 0.12 and a decline rate of 6.66%. The 3M interbank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.61, an increase of 0.00 and a growth rate of 0.04%. The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.08, an increase of 0.00 and a growth rate of 0.04% [8]. 2. Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market Overview No specific content provided other than the section title and references to related figures such as the closing price trend of Treasury bond futures' main continuous contracts and the price changes of various Treasury bond futures varieties [9][12]. 3. Money Market Capital Situation - On June 24, 2025, the central bank conducted a 7 - day reverse repurchase operation of 406.5 billion yuan at a fixed interest rate of 1.5%. The main term repurchase rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.370%, 1.629%, 1.697%, and 1.620% respectively, and the repurchase rates had recently declined [2]. 4. Spread Situation No specific content provided other than the section title and references to related figures such as the inter - period spread trend of various Treasury bond futures varieties and the spread between spot bond term spreads and futures cross - varieties [36]. 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the section title and references to related figures such as the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the Treasury bond maturity yield [43]. 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the section title and references to related figures such as the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the Treasury bond maturity yield, and the three - year basis trend of the TF main contract [51]. 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the section title and references to related figures such as the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the Treasury bond maturity yield, and the three - year basis trend of the T main contract [62]. 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific content provided other than the section title and references to related figures such as the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the Treasury bond maturity yield, and the three - year basis trend of the TL main contract [69]. Strategies - **Unilateral**: With the decline of repurchase rates and the volatility of Treasury bond futures prices, the 2509 contract is neutral. - **Arbitrage**: Pay attention to the widening of the basis. - **Hedging**: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - sellers can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging. The short - term fluctuation of the yield curve intensifies, and the trend still depends on the further clarification of the fundamentals and policies [4].

美国6月标普全球制造业PMI初值 52，预期51，前值52。 ...

智通财经6月23日电，英国6月制造业PMI初值为47.7，预期46.6；6月服务业PMI初值为51.3，预期 51.3。 ...

英国6月制造业PMI初值 47.7，预期46.6，前值46.4。 ...

欧元区6月制造业PMI初值 49.4，预期49.8，前值49.4。 ...

欧元区6月制造业PMI初值为49.4，5月终值为49.4。 ...

智通财经6月23日电，欧元区6月制造业PMI初值为49.4，预期49.8；6月服务业PMI初值为50，预期50。 ...