C 则联社 一图看懂 2025年 中央经济工作会议 · 在政策取向上,要坚持稳中求进、提质增效,发挥存 量政策和增量政策集成效应,加大逆周期和跨周期调 节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。 lll 当前经济形势研判 我国经济发展中老问题、新挑战仍然不少,外部环境 变化影响加深,国内供强需弱矛盾突出,重点领域风 险隐患较多。这些大多是发展中、转型中的问题，经 过努力是可以解决的，我国经济长期向好的支撑条件 和基本趋势没有改变。 ■ 明年工作要求 · 完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,加快构建新发展格局, 着力推动高质量发展，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，更 好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争,更好统筹发展 和安全,实施更加积极有为的宏观政策,增强政策前 瞻性针对性协同性,持续扩大内需、优化供给,做优 增量、盘活存量、因地制宜发展新质生产力、纵深推 进全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化解重点领域风险, 着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期、推动经济实 现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，保持社会和谐稳定, 实现"十五五"良好开局。 中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。中共中 央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平出席会议并 发表重要 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive economic policy approach, focusing on quality and efficiency improvements while enhancing macroeconomic governance effectiveness [1] Fiscal Policy - The government will continue to implement a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and overall expenditure [1] - There will be an emphasis on optimizing the structure of fiscal expenditures and regulating tax incentives and fiscal subsidy policies [1] - Addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the "three guarantees" at the grassroots level will be prioritized [1] Monetary Policy - A moderately loose monetary policy will be maintained, with a focus on promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery [1] - The use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions will be flexible and efficient [1] - The aim is to keep liquidity ample and ensure smooth transmission of monetary policy, supporting key areas like domestic demand expansion, technological innovation, and small and micro enterprises [1] Policy Coordination - There will be an enhancement of consistency and effectiveness in macro policy orientation, integrating various economic and non-economic policies [1] - A mechanism for managing expectations will be established to boost social confidence [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive economic policy for the upcoming year, focusing on quality and efficiency improvements while enhancing macroeconomic governance [1] Fiscal Policy - The conference advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, total debt scale, and expenditure levels while optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and regulating tax incentives and subsidies [1] - Attention is drawn to addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the basic "three guarantees" at the grassroots level [1] - Strict financial discipline is emphasized, urging government agencies to adopt frugal practices [1] Monetary Policy - A moderately loose monetary policy will continue, with a focus on stabilizing economic growth and ensuring reasonable price recovery as key considerations [1] - The use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions will be flexible and efficient to maintain ample liquidity [1] - The aim is to guide financial institutions to support key areas like expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - Stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level is also a priority [1] Policy Coordination - There is a call for enhanced consistency and effectiveness in macroeconomic policy orientation, integrating various economic and non-economic policies into a cohesive evaluation framework [1] - The establishment of a sound expectation management mechanism is crucial to boost social confidence [1]

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive economic policy approach, focusing on quality and efficiency improvements while enhancing macroeconomic governance effectiveness [1] Group 1: Policy Directions - The conference advocates for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining necessary fiscal deficits and total debt levels, while optimizing fiscal expenditure structure and regulating tax incentives and subsidies [1] - There is a strong emphasis on addressing local fiscal difficulties and ensuring the basic financial security of grassroots levels [1] - The need for a moderately loose monetary policy is highlighted, with a focus on promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The use of various policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions is encouraged to maintain ample liquidity and facilitate the transmission of monetary policy [1] - Financial institutions are urged to increase support for expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - The conference stresses the importance of maintaining the stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [1] Group 3: Policy Coordination - There is a call for enhancing the consistency and effectiveness of macroeconomic policy orientations, integrating various economic and non-economic policies into a cohesive evaluation framework [1] - The establishment of a sound expectation management mechanism is deemed necessary to boost social confidence [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Henan Provincial People's Bank is actively implementing policies to support the high-quality development of the private economy, focusing on enhancing financial services and reducing financing costs for private enterprises [2][10]. Financial Support Policies - The bank has introduced a series of monetary policy measures to ensure effective financial support for the private economy, including the issuance of guidelines for a moderately loose monetary policy [4]. - A comprehensive approach is being taken to increase financing supply for private enterprises and improve the financial service mechanism [5]. Loan Statistics - As of the end of October, the loan balance for the private economy in Henan Province reached 23,494 billion yuan, accounting for 25.3% of total loans [6]. Targeted Financial Initiatives - From January to October, the province issued 651 billion yuan in re-loans for agricultural and small business support, an increase of 17 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [7]. - The total loans for service consumption and the elderly care industry reached 271 billion yuan, demonstrating a focus on these sectors [7]. Interest Rate Policies - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans in October was 3.26%, a decrease of 0.51 percentage points year-on-year, with the rate for small and micro enterprises dropping by 0.62 percentage points [8]. Evaluation and Improvement of Financial Services - The bank is conducting evaluations of financial service policies for private and small enterprises to enhance the effectiveness of financial support and encourage innovation in financial products [9]. Collaborative Efforts - The bank is organizing various government-bank-enterprise matchmaking events to improve the precision and effectiveness of credit support for private enterprises [10]. - Future efforts will focus on maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy and creating a favorable financial environment for the high-quality development of the private economy [10].

国债期货日报 2025/12/10 行业消息 \ 2、海关总署12月8日发布数据显示，2025年前11个月，我国货物贸易进出口总值41.21万亿 元人民币，同比（下同）增长3.6%。其中，出口24.46万亿元，增长6.2%；进口16.75万亿 元，增长0.2%。11月份，我国货物贸易增速回升，进出口总值3.9万亿元，增长4.1%。其中， 出口2.35万亿元，增长5.7%；进口1.55万亿元，增长1.7%。 3、商务部副部长盛秋平在全国零售业创新发展大会上表示，"十五五"时期，要把零售业作 为培育完整内需体系、做强国内大循环的关键着力点，推动行业转向品质驱动、服务驱动，实 现高质量发展。要学习推广胖东来等企业好经验好做法，加快转型提升。 | | 周三国债现券收益率多数下行，到期收益率1-7Y下行约0.5-0.7bp左右，10Y、30Y到期收益率 | | --- | --- | | | 分别变动0.15、-1.10bp左右至1.84%、2.24%。国债期货集体走强，TS、T、TF、TL主力合约 | | | 分别上涨0.04%、0.06%、0.06%、0.30%。DR007加权利率维持1.45%附近震荡。国内基本 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need for a stable yet progressive economic approach in 2026, focusing on enhancing quality and efficiency through proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies [1] Fiscal Policy - The fiscal policy is expected to remain expansionary in 2026, with a projected deficit rate around 4%. Special bonds are anticipated to increase slightly compared to 2025, with estimates of 5 trillion yuan in special bonds and approximately 2 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds [2][3] - Analysts predict that the fiscal policy will focus on "investing in people," with an increase in overall fiscal expenditure and an emphasis on optimizing expenditure structure [2][3] Monetary Policy - There is potential for further reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates in 2026, with expectations of 1 to 2 reserve requirement cuts of 50 to 100 basis points and 1 to 2 interest rate cuts of 10 to 20 basis points [3] - Structural policy tools are likely to continue expanding, supporting key areas such as technology finance, green finance, and inclusive finance [3] Policy Integration - The meeting highlights the importance of integrating existing and new policies to enhance their effectiveness, suggesting that large-scale economic stimulus measures are unlikely in the short term [4] - The focus will be on optimizing the efficiency of existing policies and resources, including improving credit structures and consolidating various subsidies and support funds [4] Demand-Side Incentives - Demand-side incentives, such as birth subsidies and trade-in programs, are expected to continue, indicating a sustained effort to promote consumption and improve living standards [5] - The emphasis on counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments suggests a balanced approach to addressing both short-term and long-term economic challenges [5]

记者丨唐婧 编辑丨张星 中央政治局会议定调， 2026年的货币政策基调仍是适度宽松。 中共中央政治局12月8日召开会议，分析研究2026年经济工作。会议指出，明年经济工作要坚 持稳中求进、提质增效，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，发挥存量政 策和增量政策集成效应，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，切实提升宏观经济治理效能。 对于适度宽松的货币政策如何落实，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在不久前的2025金融街论坛年 会上已有所表态。潘功胜当时表示，央行将继续坚持支持性的货币政策立场，实施好适度宽 松的货币政策， 综合运用多种货币政策工具 ，提供短期、中期、长期流动性安排，保持社会 融资条件相对宽松。同时， 继续完善货币政策框架 ，强化货币政策的执行和传导。 "加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度"的提法也颇受市场关注。 多名受访经济学家告诉记 者，逆周期调节与跨周期调节是宏观经济调控中两种互补的政策工具，前者侧重短期 经济波动的对冲，后者则更注重长期结构性问题的化解。此次重提跨周期调节，可见 经济的长期稳定发展更多地被纳入考量，未来政策重心或从短期稳增长转向兼顾中长 期结构优化。 继续实施适度宽松的货币政策 青岛银行 ...

（来源：燕财局） 咱们国家一年当中有4次重要经济研判会议和1次核心年度经济会议，而五次之中2次通常集中在12月。 前者的4次都由政治局主持召开，时间通常在每年的4月、7月、10月和12月，对当前经济形势进行分析和研判，尤其是12月那场通常专门研究下一年经济 工作，并为接下来（也在12月）的中央经济工作会议做准备。 后者的1次核心年度经济会议，也就是中央经济工作会议，主要任务是总结当年经济工作，分析研判经济形势，并部署下一年的经济发展规划。 换言之，今年12月有两场会议，第一场是政治局会议，这场会议会专门分析研判2026年该怎么走，给2026年经济工作定调；第二场则是之后的中央经济会 议，这场会议会完善更多的执行细则。 明眼人都能看出来，显然12月的这场政治局经济会议尤为重要，因为它将直接关系到房贷利息会不会降、收入会不会涨、养老金和育儿补贴会不会增加， 国家政策将重点向哪些产业行业板块倾斜，等等。 相当于是对2026年经济宏观政策的抢先预告，分量可以说几乎是全年之最。 上到企商界佬、投资精英，下到炒股的牛散，甚至都要逐字研究每句话背后的含义。 作者 | 燕大 12月重磅会议，给2026年经济划下大方向！ 而昨 ...

今年前三季度累计增长达到5.2%，为全年实现目标奠定良好基础。在"十五五"期间，高质量发展仍需统筹好量的合理增长和质的有效提升。 明年的宏观政策导向，决定明年宏观调控的力度和节奏，因而市场高度关注。首先，会议强调，更好统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争。这表 明国内国际双循环动能将成为驱动明年经济工作的主动力。展望"十五五"，国际经贸形势可能日趋复杂多变，一些经济体的保护主义势力扩大 将对经济全球化和国际贸易施加不利影响。而在当前内需还需提振的情况下，出口仍是拉动经济增长的重要驱动。值得注意的是，在今年国际 经贸不确定性升级的背景下，中国出口仍交出亮眼"成绩单"：11月出口逆势反弹，在较高基数下实现更快增长；前11月出口累计增长6.2%，显 示出中国外贸在国际经贸斗争中更显成色，更加"韧劲十足"。 其次，会议指出，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度。会议提出，继续实施更加积极的财政 政策和适度宽松的货币政策，与去年中央经济工作会议的表述相同，延续"宽财政+宽货币"的政策组合导向。会议强调要"加大逆周期和跨周期 调节力度"，重提"跨周期"调节，表明宏观政策会根据经济增长和物价 ...